<div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_extra"><div class="gmail_quote">On Fri, Dec 26, 2014 at 10:10 PM, Steve Haflich <span dir="ltr"><<a href="mailto:shaflich@gmail.com" target="_blank">shaflich@gmail.com</a>></span> wrote:<br><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex"><span class="">On Fri, Dec 26, 2014 at 11:38 AM, Kenneth Tilton <<a href="mailto:ken@tiltontec.com">ken@tiltontec.com</a>> wrote:<br>
> Why is there no way to remove an interned EQL specializer meta-object?<br>
<br>
</span>Because no way to do this was defined in the MOP. It's unclear<br>
whether you suggest there should be some programmatic way to unintern<br>
an EQL specializer, or whether the system should do it automatically.<br>
But neither makes a lot of sense.<br>
<br>
If a user call uninterned an EQL specializer while there were still<br>
methods specialized upon it, then the MOP would become inconsistent.<br>
<span class=""><br>
> They get defined in the context of a method definition,<br>
<br>
</span>They are also interned by an explicit user-code call to<br>
INTERN-EQL-SPECIALIZER, which would be a reasonably thing to do it<br>
using the MOP directly to install new methods, or even to test whether<br>
any method or gf exists specialized on that EQL object.<br>
<span class=""><br>
> so one just needs to do<br>
> some good old-fashioned engineering: method-specializer reference tracking<br>
> leveraged at method removal time to know when to toss the hash table entry.<br>
<br>
</span>(defparameter .kenny. (intern-eql-specializer 'tilton))<br>
<br>
How would the MOP do reference counting on this metaobject. If the<br>
implementation spontaneously uninterned it, then a subsequent call to<br>
i-e-s would return a different metaobject, in violation of the MOP<br>
specification.<br>
<span class=""><br>
> I am more interested in why this is perceived as a problem, but if the OP is<br>
> doing some dynamic metaprogramming I can imagine a use case.<br>
<br>
</span>Yes, indeed. I expect this thread is a lot of owrrying about nothing<br>
important. But as I suggested previously, an implementation with weak<br>
hash tables could unintern EQL specializers safely if it wanted to<br>
bother.<br>
<div class="HOEnZb"><div class="h5"><br>
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</div></div></blockquote></div><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">I am ready to concede that the issue here is minor and peripheral but it is not inexistent.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">From Steve's mention of specializer-direct-methods and friend it is clear to me now that intern-eql-specializer is part of a specializer specific dependency tracking facility. And, looking again at the source code of PCL, I can see that facility used at least in the optimization of make-instance and compute-applicable-methods (probably as Scott suspected). So, this is reasonable purpose for me and I consider my original (subject line) question properly answered.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">Implementing intern-eql-specializer by means of a weak hash-table as suggested by Steve is exactly what CCL does, clisp uses something similar (weak sets I think), but not SBCL. But somehow I don't think it fair from MOP to require every implementation to use weak hash-tables in this case.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">I am more of the opinion that the specification is incomplete in this area. The parallel with the situation of symbols in packages had also struck me and I think it should be pushed somewhat further with the addition of unintern-eql-specializer (granted this one is as dangerous as unintern is for symbols) and of something like map-eql-specializers (à la do-symbols). (BTW, in PCL you can see its optimization code use a map-specializers.) With these two it becomes possible to implement something like scrub-unused-eql-specializers if one wants to, without them it is simply impossible.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">I think this is just good principled engineering being applied here. And, no Kenny, principled engineering, as I understand it, is not a religion but rather a philosophy, a subdivision of pragmatism I would say even if you don't find it pragmatic enough.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">And the principles at work here would be:<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">1) Respect clearly and completely defined interfaces.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">2) Inaccessible internal state is a very bad thing, avoid it.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">I admit that 2) comes from my hardware design days (way back) but I think it also applies to software, pretty much for the same reasons it imposed itself on the hardware side as central to the "design for testability" methodology.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">Thank you all again for your replies. They have been of great help.<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">Cheers,<br><br></div><div class="gmail_extra">JCB<br><br></div></div>