Do symbols need to be EQ?
Anton Vodonosov
avodonosov at yandex.ru
Fri Jul 3 07:30:38 UTC 2015
EQ just checks object identity.
Symbol names, like CL-USER::FOO are a way to refer symbol objects
using packages machinery. If we manipulate packages then dereferencing
the name CL-USER::FOO may return different object, and they would not be EQ.
Yes, INTERN gives us ability to use CL-USER::FOO as a reference to
exactly the same symbol object, unless someone destructed the symbol name/object mapping.
That's what I rely to and don't expect the standard to provide
any more guarantees.
Best regards,
- Anton
03.07.2015, 10:17, "Anton Vodonosov" <avodonosov at yandex.ru>:
> I think the most confusing part is what you mean by "same" symbols.
>
> 03.07.2015, 10:10, "Edi Weitz" <edi at weitz.de>:
>> Just out of curiosity and without any relevance in practise:
>>
>> Is there one place in the standard where it is explicitly said that
>> two symbols which are the "same" symbol must be "identical"? I know
>> that there are a couple of examples where this is implied, but
>> formally the examples aren't part of the standard, right?
>>
>> The EQ dictionary entry for example shows this example:
>>
>> (eq 'a 'a) => true
>>
>> and then it continues with this note (emphasis mine): "Symbols that
>> print the same USUALLY are EQ to each other because of the use of the
>> INTERN function."
>>
>> And the entry for INTERN is actually the closest I could find in terms
>> of clarification because it says that if a symbol of a specified name
>> is already accessible, _IT_ is returned -- which sounds like object
>> identity to me.
>>
>> But how does this fit into the picture?
>>
>> CL-USER 1 > (defparameter *s* 'foo)
>> *S*
>> CL-USER 2 > (unintern 'foo)
>> T
>> CL-USER 3 > (defparameter *s2* 'foo)
>> *S2*
>> CL-USER 4 > (eq *s* *s2*)
>> NIL
>>
>> *S* has lost its home package and is thus not EQ to *S2*, sure, but
>> how do we explain this in terms of object identity? Has the UNINTERN
>> operation changed the identity of *S* which once was the one and only
>> CL-USER::FOO but can't be anymore because this role is now occupied by
>> *S2*?
>>
>> Did I miss some clarifying words in the standard? Did I just manage
>> to confuse myself?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Edi.
>>
>> PS: The UNINTERN entry warns about side effects which could harm
>> consistency, so maybe this is what they meant?
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