[pro] "fhash"
Pascal J. Bourguignon
pjb at informatimago.com
Tue Jun 14 01:52:11 UTC 2011
Daniel Weinreb <dlw at google.com> writes:
> Friends,
>
> I wrote a little package for "fash hash tables", which provide an
> abstraction that is analogous to that of Common Lisp hash tables, but
> is faster for tables with few elements, and only slightly inferior for
> tables with many elements.
>
> I did this because performance analysis showed that our system was
> spending too much time in hash table operations, and using the new
> package helped.
>
> I have recently been cleaning this up, one reason being that I'd like
> to open source it. The function names used to be things like getfhash
> and mapfhash. Now they are like fhash:get and fhash:map-elements and
> so on.
>
> However, before I open-source it, I was to make sure it's "right". It
> recently occurred to me that the package name "fhash" has problems.
>
> Here are pros and cons of changing it that I can see.
>
> Pro: I's not a hash table in the small-cardinality case; it's a linear
> lookup. So the name is not actually accurate.
>
> Pro: Calling such a data structure a "hash table", even as Common Lisp
> does, is an abstraction violation. Whether it works by hashing is an
> implementation detail. The Java collection library calls this a Map.
> Python calls it a dictionary. Clojure calls it a map. Those are both
> better names.
>
> Con: Common Lisp already uses the name "hash table", so it would be
> easier for existing Common Lisp programmers to see the analogy.
>
> Advice? Thanks!
Cesarum has an ADAPTATIVE-DICTIONARY abstraction that does that:
https://gitorious.org/com-informatimago/com-informatimago/blobs/master/common-lisp/cesarum/dictionary.lisp
It uses hash-tables when it's fast, and faster data structure when
hash-tables are slow (ie. when they don't have enough elements).
--
__Pascal Bourguignon__ http://www.informatimago.com/
A bad day in () is better than a good day in {}.
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