[cxml-devel] cxml-stp usage

[Steven Nunez]

Hi David,

Right, your explanation makes it clear. What's the convention/best practice/idiom for picking out the namespaces? Would be a bit repetitious to keep typing that out.

Regards,
- Steve



________________________________
 From: David Lichteblau <david at lichteblau.com>
To: "cxml-devel at common-lisp.net" <cxml-devel at common-lisp.net> 
Sent: Sunday, June 10, 2012 8:49 PM
Subject: Re: [cxml-devel] cxml-stp usage
 
Hi,

Quoting Steven Nunez (steve_nunez at yahoo.com):
> Greetings all,
> 
> I'm a bit stumped by some of the STP functions and usage. The documentation is, well, a bit sparse, so it's not clear whether there really is a bug or I'm mis-interpreting what I'm reading. Here is a simple function that should return all the child nodes of an element with the local-name of 'RegressionModel':
> 
> (defun function-name (document)
>   "Return the PMML model type of the document"
>   (stp:filter-recursively (stp:of-name "RegressionModel") (stp:first-child document)))

The call to OF-NAME is the problem, it needs to be
  (stp:of-name "RegressionModel" "http://www.dmg.org/PMML-4_0")
because:

> According to the documentation of filter-recursively:
> Return a list of descendant nodes of node in pre-order, from which nodes that do not satisfy predicate have been removed.and that for of-name:
> This function creates a test function for nodes of this name.
> >
> >The function returned will return T if the argument is an instance of attribute or element and has the specified local-name and namespace URI, and will return NIL otherwise.
> >
> >If local-name is nil, only the namespace URI is considered for comparison.

your element is in the http://www.dmg.org/PMML-4_0 namespace, whereas you
specified the empty namespace.

Roughly speaking,
  local-name == SYMBOL-NAME
  namespace-uri == SYMBOL-PACKAGE

I.e. just like distinct symbols in different packages have got nothing
to do with each other just because they happen to have the same
SYMBOL-NAME in Lisp, similarly in XML, two elements with the same
local-name but a different namespace are considered distinct.

> and here's the local snippet of the xmls that I'm trying to filter for:
[...]
> So, there's an attribute with a local-name that matches the value in
> of-name. Why is this function always returning NIL?

An element with that local-name, right?

> Is stp stable enough for production use? It's been a while since it's
> been updated. I'm new to XML with LISP, so if there's a better
> documented or easier way to process these documents, happy to take a
> different route.

I think STP was pretty much finished when it was first written, because
it is basically a Common Lisp adaptation of XOM, so the design was clear
from the start.

> Finally, does anyone know why I need to pass the function the first
> child? Seem cxml-stp is getting tripped up on the first line of the
> xml file: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> and forcing me to
> manually grab the second element. Is there a convention or idiom I'm
> missing?

I see no reason why you would have to call stp:first-child.  The example
works without that call.


d.
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