[cmucl/cmucl][rtoy-unix-core] 2 commits: Move unix-glibc2.lisp to contrib/unix.

Raymond Toy rtoy at common-lisp.net
Mon May 4 05:48:45 UTC 2015


Raymond Toy pushed to branch rtoy-unix-core at cmucl / cmucl


Commits:
743c80c8 by Raymond Toy at 2015-05-03T22:46:09Z
Move unix-glibc2.lisp to contrib/unix.

- - - - -
d6b8e188 by Raymond Toy at 2015-05-03T22:48:18Z
Small version of unix-glibc2.lisp that will compile lisp.

This is enough to get do a full build of cmucl, but not motif. More
work needed; I didn't yet check build logs for warnings or errors.

- - - - -


2 changed files:

- src/code/unix-glibc2.lisp
- + src/contrib/unix/unix-glibc2.lisp


Changes:

=====================================
src/code/unix-glibc2.lisp
=====================================
--- a/src/code/unix-glibc2.lisp
+++ b/src/code/unix-glibc2.lisp
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 (pushnew :glibc2 *features*)
 
 ;; needed for bootstrap
-(eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
+(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute)
   (defmacro %name->file (string)
     `(if *filename-encoding*
 	 (string-encode ,string *filename-encoding*)
@@ -217,222 +217,16 @@
 	 (string-decode ,string *filename-encoding*)
 	 ,string)))
 
-;;;; Common machine independent structures.
-
-(eval-when (compile eval)
-
-(defparameter *compiler-unix-errors* nil)
-
-(defmacro def-unix-error (name number description)
-  `(progn
-     (eval-when (compile eval)
-       (push (cons ,number ,description) *compiler-unix-errors*))
-     (defconstant ,name ,number ,description)
-     (export ',name)))
-
-(defmacro emit-unix-errors ()
-  (let* ((max (apply #'max (mapcar #'car *compiler-unix-errors*)))
-	 (array (make-array (1+ max) :initial-element nil)))
-    (dolist (error *compiler-unix-errors*)
-      (setf (svref array (car error)) (cdr error)))
-    `(progn
-       (defvar *unix-errors* ',array)
-       (declaim (simple-vector *unix-errors*)))))
-
-)
-
-(defmacro def-enum (inc cur &rest names)
-  (flet ((defform (name)
-	     (prog1 (when name `(defconstant ,name ,cur))
-	       (setf cur (funcall inc cur 1)))))
-    `(progn ,@(mapcar #'defform names))))
-
-;;;; Memory-mapped files
-
-(defconstant +null+ (sys:int-sap 0))
-
-(defconstant prot_read 1)
-(defconstant prot_write 2)
-(defconstant prot_exec 4)
-(defconstant prot_none 0)
-
-(defconstant map_shared 1)
-(defconstant map_private 2)
-(defconstant map_fixed 16)
-(defconstant map_anonymous 32)
-
-(defconstant ms_async 1)
-(defconstant ms_sync 4)
-(defconstant ms_invalidate 2)
-
-;; The return value from mmap that means mmap failed.
-(defconstant map_failed (int-sap (1- (ash 1 vm:word-bits))))
-
-(defun unix-mmap (addr length prot flags fd offset)
-  (declare (type (or null system-area-pointer) addr)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
-           (type (integer 1 7) prot)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) flags)
-	   (type (or null unix-fd) fd)
-	   (type (signed-byte 32) offset))
-  ;; Can't use syscall, because the address that is returned could be
-  ;; "negative".  Hence we explicitly check for mmap returning
-  ;; MAP_FAILED.
-  (let ((result
-	 (alien-funcall (extern-alien "mmap" (function system-area-pointer
-						       system-area-pointer
-						       size-t int int int off-t))
-			(or addr +null+) length prot flags (or fd -1) offset)))
-    (if (sap= result map_failed)
-	(values nil (unix-errno))
-	(values result 0))))
-
-(defun unix-munmap (addr length)
-  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length))
-  (syscall ("munmap" system-area-pointer size-t) t addr length))
-
-(defun unix-msync (addr length flags)
-  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
-	   (type (signed-byte 32) flags))
-  (syscall ("msync" system-area-pointer size-t int) t addr length flags))
-
-(defun unix-mprotect (addr length prot)
-  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
-           (type (integer 1 7) prot))
-  (syscall ("mprotect" system-area-pointer size-t int)
-	   t addr length prot))
-  
-;;;; Lisp types used by syscalls.
-
-(deftype unix-pathname () 'simple-string)
-(deftype unix-fd () `(integer 0 ,most-positive-fixnum))
-
-(deftype unix-file-mode () '(unsigned-byte 32))
-(deftype unix-pid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
-(deftype unix-uid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
-(deftype unix-gid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
-
-
-;;;; User and group database structures: <pwd.h> and <grp.h>
-
-(defstruct user-info
-  (name "" :type string)
-  (password "" :type string)
-  (uid 0 :type unix-uid)
-  (gid 0 :type unix-gid)
-  (gecos "" :type string)
-  (dir "" :type string)
-  (shell "" :type string))
-
-(defstruct group-info
-  (name "" :type string)
-  (password "" :type string)
-  (gid 0 :type unix-gid)
-  (members nil :type list))             ; list of logins as strings
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct passwd
-	    (pw-name (* char))          ; user's login name
-	    (pw-passwd (* char))        ; no longer used
-	    (pw-uid uid-t)              ; user id
-	    (pw-gid gid-t)              ; group id
-	    (pw-gecos (* char))         ; typically user's full name
-	    (pw-dir (* char))           ; user's home directory
-	    (pw-shell (* char))))       ; user's login shell
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct group
-      (gr-name (* char))                ; name of the group
-      (gr-passwd (* char))              ; encrypted group password
-      (gr-gid gid-t)                    ; numerical group ID
-      (gr-mem (* (* char)))))           ; vector of pointers to member names
-
-
-;;;; System calls.
-
-(def-alien-routine ("os_get_errno" unix-get-errno) int)
-(def-alien-routine ("os_set_errno" unix-set-errno) int (newvalue int))
-(defun unix-errno () (unix-get-errno))
-(defun (setf unix-errno) (newvalue) (unix-set-errno newvalue))
-
-;;; GET-UNIX-ERROR-MSG -- public.
-;;; 
-(defun get-unix-error-msg (&optional (error-number (unix-errno)))
-  _N"Returns a string describing the error number which was returned by a
-  UNIX system call."
-  (declare (type integer error-number))
-  
-  (if (array-in-bounds-p *unix-errors* error-number)
-      (svref *unix-errors* error-number)
-      (format nil (intl:gettext "Unknown error [~d]") error-number)))
-
-(defmacro syscall ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
-  `(let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int , at arg-types))
-				, at args)))
-     (if (minusp result)
-	 (values nil (unix-errno))
-	 ,success-form)))
-
-;;; Like syscall, but if it fails, signal an error instead of returning error
-;;; codes.  Should only be used for syscalls that will never really get an
-;;; error.
-;;;
-(defmacro syscall* ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
-  `(let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int , at arg-types))
-				, at args)))
-     (if (minusp result)
-	 (error (intl:gettext "Syscall ~A failed: ~A") ,name (get-unix-error-msg))
-	 ,success-form)))
-
-(defmacro void-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
-  `(syscall (,name , at arg-types) (values t 0) , at args))
-
-(defmacro int-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
-  `(syscall (,name , at arg-types) (values result 0) , at args))
-
-;;; From stdio.h
-
-;;; Unix-rename accepts two files names and renames the first to the second.
-
-(defun unix-rename (name1 name2)
-  _N"Unix-rename renames the file with string name1 to the string
-   name2.  NIL and an error code is returned if an error occured."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
-  (void-syscall ("rename" c-string c-string)
-		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
-
-;;; From sys/types.h
-;;;         and
-;;;      gnu/types.h
-
-(defconstant +max-s-long+ 2147483647)
 (defconstant +max-u-long+ 4294967295)
 
-(def-alien-type quad-t #+alpha long #-alpha (array long 2))
-(def-alien-type uquad-t #+alpha unsigned-long
-		#-alpha (array unsigned-long 2))
-(def-alien-type qaddr-t (* quad-t))
-(def-alien-type daddr-t int)
-(def-alien-type caddr-t (* char))
-(def-alien-type swblk-t long)
 (def-alien-type size-t #-alpha unsigned-int #+alpha long)
 (def-alien-type time-t long)
-(def-alien-type clock-t long)
-(def-alien-type uid-t unsigned-int)
-(def-alien-type ssize-t #-alpha int #+alpha long)
-(def-alien-type key-t int)
-(def-alien-type int8-t char)
-(def-alien-type u-int8-t unsigned-char)
-(def-alien-type int16-t short)
-(def-alien-type u-int16-t unsigned-short)
-(def-alien-type int32-t int)
+
+(def-alien-type uquad-t #+alpha unsigned-long
+		#-alpha (array unsigned-long 2))
 (def-alien-type u-int32-t unsigned-int)
 (def-alien-type int64-t (signed 64))
 (def-alien-type u-int64-t (unsigned 64))
-(def-alien-type register-t #-alpha int #+alpha long)
 
 (def-alien-type dev-t #-amd64 uquad-t #+amd64 u-int64-t)
 (def-alien-type uid-t unsigned-int)
@@ -443,1050 +237,484 @@
 (def-alien-type nlink-t #-amd64 unsigned-int #+amd64 u-int64-t)
 (def-alien-type off-t int64-t)
 (def-alien-type blkcnt-t u-int64-t)
-(def-alien-type fsblkcnt-t u-int64-t)
-(def-alien-type fsfilcnt-t u-int64-t)
-(def-alien-type pid-t int)
-;(def-alien-type ssize-t #-alpha int #+alpha long)
 
-(def-alien-type fsid-t (array int 2))
+;;;; Common machine independent structures.
 
-(def-alien-type fd-mask #-alpha unsigned-long #+alpha unsigned-int)
+

+;; Needed early in bootstrap.
+(defun unix-current-directory ()
+  _N"Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
+   If successful, return BUF.  If not, put an error message in
+   BUF and return NULL.  BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long."
+  ;; 5120 is some randomly selected maximum size for the buffer for getcwd.
+  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 5120)))
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall
+		    (extern-alien "getcwd"
+				  (function (* c-call:char)
+					    (* c-call:char) c-call:int))
+		    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
+		    5120)))
+      
+      (values (not (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap result))))
+	      (%file->name (cast buf c-call:c-string))))))
 
-(defconstant fd-setsize 1024)
-(defconstant nfdbits 32)
-  
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct fd-set
-	  (fds-bits (array fd-mask #.(/ fd-setsize nfdbits)))))
+(defconstant o_read    o_rdonly _N"Open for reading")
+(defconstant o_write   o_wronly _N"Open for writing")
 
-(def-alien-type key-t int)
+(defconstant o_rdonly  0 _N"Read-only flag.") 
+(defconstant o_wronly  1 _N"Write-only flag.")
+(defconstant o_rdwr    2 _N"Read-write flag.")
+(defconstant o_accmode 3 _N"Access mode mask.")
 
-(def-alien-type ipc-pid-t unsigned-short)
+#-alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant o_creat   #o100 _N"Create if nonexistant flag. (not fcntl)") 
+  (defconstant o_excl    #o200 _N"Error if already exists. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_noctty  #o400 _N"Don't assign controlling tty. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_trunc   #o1000 _N"Truncate flag. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_append  #o2000 _N"Append flag.")
+  (defconstant o_ndelay  #o4000 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
+  (defconstant o_nonblock #o4000 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
+  (defconstant o_ndelay  o_nonblock)
+  (defconstant o_sync    #o10000 _N"Synchronous writes (on ext2)")
+  (defconstant o_fsync    o_sync)
+  (defconstant o_async   #o20000 _N"Asynchronous I/O"))
+#+alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant o_creat   #o1000 _N"Create if nonexistant flag. (not fcntl)") 
+  (defconstant o_trunc   #o2000 _N"Truncate flag. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_excl    #o4000 _N"Error if already exists. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_noctty  #o10000 _N"Don't assign controlling tty. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_nonblock #o4 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
+  (defconstant o_append  #o10 _N"Append flag.")
+  (defconstant o_ndelay  o_nonblock)
+  (defconstant o_sync    #o40000 _N"Synchronous writes (on ext2)")
+  (defconstant o_fsync    o_sync)
+  (defconstant o_async   #o20000 _N"Asynchronous I/O"))
 
-;;; direntry.h
+#-alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant f-getlk    5   _N"Get lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlk    6   _N"Set lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlkw   7   _N"Set lock, wait for release")
+  (defconstant f-setown   8  _N"Set owner (for sockets)")
+  (defconstant f-getown   9  _N"Get owner (for sockets)"))
+#+alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant f-getlk    7   _N"Get lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlk    8   _N"Set lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlkw   9   _N"Set lock, wait for release")
+  (defconstant f-setown   5  _N"Set owner (for sockets)")
+  (defconstant f-getown   6  _N"Get owner (for sockets)"))
 
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct dirent
-    #+glibc2.1
-    (d-ino ino-t)                       ; inode number of entry
-    #-glibc2.1
-    (d-ino ino64-t)                     ; inode number of entry
-    (d-off off-t)                       ; offset of next disk directory entry
-    (d-reclen unsigned-short)		; length of this record
-    (d_type unsigned-char)
-    (d-name (array char 256))))		; name must be no longer than this
-;;; dirent.h
+(defconstant F-CLOEXEC 1 _N"for f-getfl and f-setfl")
+(defun unix-open (path flags mode)
+  _N"Unix-open opens the file whose pathname is specified by PATH
+   for reading and/or writing as specified by the FLAGS argument.
+   Returns an integer file descriptor.
+   The flags argument can be:
 
-;;; Operations on Unix Directories.
+     o_rdonly        Read-only flag.
+     o_wronly        Write-only flag.
+     o_rdwr          Read-and-write flag.
+     o_append        Append flag.
+     o_creat         Create-if-nonexistant flag.
+     o_trunc         Truncate-to-size-0 flag.
+     o_excl          Error if the file already exists
+     o_noctty        Don't assign controlling tty
+     o_ndelay        Non-blocking I/O
+     o_sync          Synchronous I/O
+     o_async         Asynchronous I/O
 
-(export '(open-dir read-dir close-dir))
+   If the o_creat flag is specified, then the file is created with
+   a permission of argument MODE if the file doesn't exist."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type fixnum flags)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (int-syscall ("open64" c-string int int) (%name->file path) flags mode))
 
-(defstruct (%directory
-	     (:constructor make-directory)
-	     (:conc-name directory-)
-	     (:print-function %print-directory))
-  name
-  (dir-struct (required-argument) :type system-area-pointer))
-
-(defun %print-directory (dir stream depth)
-  (declare (ignore depth))
-  (format stream "#<Directory ~S>" (directory-name dir)))
+;;; asm/errno.h
+(eval-when (compile eval)
 
-(defun open-dir (pathname)
-  (declare (type unix-pathname pathname))
-  (when (string= pathname "")
-    (setf pathname "."))
-  (let ((kind (unix-file-kind pathname)))
-    (case kind
-      (:directory
-       (let ((dir-struct
-	      (alien-funcall (extern-alien "opendir"
-					   (function system-area-pointer
-						     c-string))
-			     (%name->file pathname))))
-	 (if (zerop (sap-int dir-struct))
-	     (values nil (unix-errno))
-	     (make-directory :name pathname :dir-struct dir-struct))))
-      ((nil)
-       (values nil enoent))
-      (t
-       (values nil enotdir)))))
+(defparameter *compiler-unix-errors* nil)
 
-(defun read-dir (dir)
-  (declare (type %directory dir))
-  (let ((daddr (alien-funcall (extern-alien "readdir64"
-					    (function system-area-pointer
-						      system-area-pointer))
-			      (directory-dir-struct dir))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer daddr))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int daddr))
-	nil
-	(with-alien ((dirent (* (struct dirent)) daddr))
-	  (values (%file->name (cast (slot dirent 'd-name) c-string))
-		  (slot dirent 'd-ino))))))
+(defmacro def-unix-error (name number description)
+  `(progn
+     (eval-when (compile eval)
+       (push (cons ,number ,description) *compiler-unix-errors*))
+     (defconstant ,name ,number ,description)
+     (export ',name)))
 
-(defun close-dir (dir)
-  (declare (type %directory dir))
-  (alien-funcall (extern-alien "closedir"
-			       (function void system-area-pointer))
-		 (directory-dir-struct dir))
-  nil)
+(defmacro emit-unix-errors ()
+  (let* ((max (apply #'max (mapcar #'car *compiler-unix-errors*)))
+	 (array (make-array (1+ max) :initial-element nil)))
+    (dolist (error *compiler-unix-errors*)
+      (setf (svref array (car error)) (cdr error)))
+    `(progn
+       (defvar *unix-errors* ',array)
+       (declaim (simple-vector *unix-errors*)))))
 
-;;; dlfcn.h -> in foreign.lisp
+)
 
-;;; fcntl.h
-;;;
-;;; POSIX Standard: 6.5 File Control Operations	<fcntl.h>
+(def-unix-error ESUCCESS 0 _N"Successful")
+(def-unix-error EPERM 1 _N"Operation not permitted")
+(def-unix-error ENOENT 2 _N"No such file or directory")
+(def-unix-error ESRCH 3 _N"No such process")
+(def-unix-error EINTR 4 _N"Interrupted system call")
+(def-unix-error EIO 5 _N"I/O error")
+(def-unix-error ENXIO 6 _N"No such device or address")
+(def-unix-error E2BIG 7 _N"Arg list too long")
+(def-unix-error ENOEXEC 8 _N"Exec format error")
+(def-unix-error EBADF 9 _N"Bad file number")
+(def-unix-error ECHILD 10 _N"No children")
+(def-unix-error EAGAIN 11 _N"Try again")
+(def-unix-error ENOMEM 12 _N"Out of memory")
+(def-unix-error EACCES 13 _N"Permission denied")
+(def-unix-error EFAULT 14 _N"Bad address")
+(def-unix-error ENOTBLK 15 _N"Block device required")
+(def-unix-error EBUSY 16 _N"Device or resource busy")
+(def-unix-error EEXIST 17 _N"File exists")
+(def-unix-error EXDEV 18 _N"Cross-device link")
+(def-unix-error ENODEV 19 _N"No such device")
+(def-unix-error ENOTDIR 20 _N"Not a director")
+(def-unix-error EISDIR 21 _N"Is a directory")
+(def-unix-error EINVAL 22 _N"Invalid argument")
+(def-unix-error ENFILE 23 _N"File table overflow")
+(def-unix-error EMFILE 24 _N"Too many open files")
+(def-unix-error ENOTTY 25 _N"Not a typewriter")
+(def-unix-error ETXTBSY 26 _N"Text file busy")
+(def-unix-error EFBIG 27 _N"File too large")
+(def-unix-error ENOSPC 28 _N"No space left on device")
+(def-unix-error ESPIPE 29 _N"Illegal seek")
+(def-unix-error EROFS 30 _N"Read-only file system")
+(def-unix-error EMLINK 31 _N"Too many links")
+(def-unix-error EPIPE 32 _N"Broken pipe")
+;;; 
+;;; Math
+(def-unix-error EDOM 33 _N"Math argument out of domain")
+(def-unix-error ERANGE 34 _N"Math result not representable")
+;;; 
+(def-unix-error  EDEADLK         35     _N"Resource deadlock would occur")
+(def-unix-error  ENAMETOOLONG    36     _N"File name too long")
+(def-unix-error  ENOLCK          37     _N"No record locks available")
+(def-unix-error  ENOSYS          38     _N"Function not implemented")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTEMPTY       39     _N"Directory not empty")
+(def-unix-error  ELOOP           40     _N"Too many symbolic links encountered")
+(def-unix-error  EWOULDBLOCK     11     _N"Operation would block")
+(def-unix-error  ENOMSG          42     _N"No message of desired type")
+(def-unix-error  EIDRM           43     _N"Identifier removed")
+(def-unix-error  ECHRNG          44     _N"Channel number out of range")
+(def-unix-error  EL2NSYNC        45     _N"Level 2 not synchronized")
+(def-unix-error  EL3HLT          46     _N"Level 3 halted")
+(def-unix-error  EL3RST          47     _N"Level 3 reset")
+(def-unix-error  ELNRNG          48     _N"Link number out of range")
+(def-unix-error  EUNATCH         49     _N"Protocol driver not attached")
+(def-unix-error  ENOCSI          50     _N"No CSI structure available")
+(def-unix-error  EL2HLT          51     _N"Level 2 halted")
+(def-unix-error  EBADE           52     _N"Invalid exchange")
+(def-unix-error  EBADR           53     _N"Invalid request descriptor")
+(def-unix-error  EXFULL          54     _N"Exchange full")
+(def-unix-error  ENOANO          55     _N"No anode")
+(def-unix-error  EBADRQC         56     _N"Invalid request code")
+(def-unix-error  EBADSLT         57     _N"Invalid slot")
+(def-unix-error  EDEADLOCK       EDEADLK     _N"File locking deadlock error")
+(def-unix-error  EBFONT          59     _N"Bad font file format")
+(def-unix-error  ENOSTR          60     _N"Device not a stream")
+(def-unix-error  ENODATA         61     _N"No data available")
+(def-unix-error  ETIME           62     _N"Timer expired")
+(def-unix-error  ENOSR           63     _N"Out of streams resources")
+(def-unix-error  ENONET          64     _N"Machine is not on the network")
+(def-unix-error  ENOPKG          65     _N"Package not installed")
+(def-unix-error  EREMOTE         66     _N"Object is remote")
+(def-unix-error  ENOLINK         67     _N"Link has been severed")
+(def-unix-error  EADV            68     _N"Advertise error")
+(def-unix-error  ESRMNT          69     _N"Srmount error")
+(def-unix-error  ECOMM           70     _N"Communication error on send")
+(def-unix-error  EPROTO          71     _N"Protocol error")
+(def-unix-error  EMULTIHOP       72     _N"Multihop attempted")
+(def-unix-error  EDOTDOT         73     _N"RFS specific error")
+(def-unix-error  EBADMSG         74     _N"Not a data message")
+(def-unix-error  EOVERFLOW       75     _N"Value too large for defined data type")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTUNIQ        76     _N"Name not unique on network")
+(def-unix-error  EBADFD          77     _N"File descriptor in bad state")
+(def-unix-error  EREMCHG         78     _N"Remote address changed")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBACC         79     _N"Can not access a needed shared library")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBBAD         80     _N"Accessing a corrupted shared library")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBSCN         81     _N".lib section in a.out corrupted")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBMAX         82     _N"Attempting to link in too many shared libraries")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBEXEC        83     _N"Cannot exec a shared library directly")
+(def-unix-error  EILSEQ          84     _N"Illegal byte sequence")
+(def-unix-error  ERESTART        85     _N"Interrupted system call should be restarted _N")
+(def-unix-error  ESTRPIPE        86     _N"Streams pipe error")
+(def-unix-error  EUSERS          87     _N"Too many users")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTSOCK        88     _N"Socket operation on non-socket")
+(def-unix-error  EDESTADDRREQ    89     _N"Destination address required")
+(def-unix-error  EMSGSIZE        90     _N"Message too long")
+(def-unix-error  EPROTOTYPE      91     _N"Protocol wrong type for socket")
+(def-unix-error  ENOPROTOOPT     92     _N"Protocol not available")
+(def-unix-error  EPROTONOSUPPORT 93     _N"Protocol not supported")
+(def-unix-error  ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94     _N"Socket type not supported")
+(def-unix-error  EOPNOTSUPP      95     _N"Operation not supported on transport endpoint")
+(def-unix-error  EPFNOSUPPORT    96     _N"Protocol family not supported")
+(def-unix-error  EAFNOSUPPORT    97     _N"Address family not supported by protocol")
+(def-unix-error  EADDRINUSE      98     _N"Address already in use")
+(def-unix-error  EADDRNOTAVAIL   99     _N"Cannot assign requested address")
+(def-unix-error  ENETDOWN        100    _N"Network is down")
+(def-unix-error  ENETUNREACH     101    _N"Network is unreachable")
+(def-unix-error  ENETRESET       102    _N"Network dropped connection because of reset")
+(def-unix-error  ECONNABORTED    103    _N"Software caused connection abort")
+(def-unix-error  ECONNRESET      104    _N"Connection reset by peer")
+(def-unix-error  ENOBUFS         105    _N"No buffer space available")
+(def-unix-error  EISCONN         106    _N"Transport endpoint is already connected")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTCONN        107    _N"Transport endpoint is not connected")
+(def-unix-error  ESHUTDOWN       108    _N"Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown")
+(def-unix-error  ETOOMANYREFS    109    _N"Too many references: cannot splice")
+(def-unix-error  ETIMEDOUT       110    _N"Connection timed out")
+(def-unix-error  ECONNREFUSED    111    _N"Connection refused")
+(def-unix-error  EHOSTDOWN       112    _N"Host is down")
+(def-unix-error  EHOSTUNREACH    113    _N"No route to host")
+(def-unix-error  EALREADY        114    _N"Operation already in progress")
+(def-unix-error  EINPROGRESS     115    _N"Operation now in progress")
+(def-unix-error  ESTALE          116    _N"Stale NFS file handle")
+(def-unix-error  EUCLEAN         117    _N"Structure needs cleaning")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTNAM         118    _N"Not a XENIX named type file")
+(def-unix-error  ENAVAIL         119    _N"No XENIX semaphores available")
+(def-unix-error  EISNAM          120    _N"Is a named type file")
+(def-unix-error  EREMOTEIO       121    _N"Remote I/O error")
+(def-unix-error  EDQUOT          122    _N"Quota exceeded")
 
-(defconstant r_ok 4 _N"Test for read permission")
-(defconstant w_ok 2 _N"Test for write permission")
-(defconstant x_ok 1 _N"Test for execute permission")
-(defconstant f_ok 0 _N"Test for presence of file")
+;;; And now for something completely different ...
+(emit-unix-errors)
 
-(defun unix-fcntl (fd cmd arg)
-  _N"Unix-fcntl manipulates file descriptors accoridng to the
-   argument CMD which can be one of the following:
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct passwd
+	    (pw-name (* char))          ; user's login name
+	    (pw-passwd (* char))        ; no longer used
+	    (pw-uid uid-t)              ; user id
+	    (pw-gid gid-t)              ; group id
+	    (pw-gecos (* char))         ; typically user's full name
+	    (pw-dir (* char))           ; user's home directory
+	    (pw-shell (* char))))       ; user's login shell
 
-   F-DUPFD         Duplicate a file descriptor.
-   F-GETFD         Get file descriptor flags.
-   F-SETFD         Set file descriptor flags.
-   F-GETFL         Get file flags.
-   F-SETFL         Set file flags.
-   F-GETOWN        Get owner.
-   F-SETOWN        Set owner.
+;;;; System calls.
 
-   The flags that can be specified for F-SETFL are:
+(def-alien-routine ("os_get_errno" unix-get-errno) int)
+(def-alien-routine ("os_set_errno" unix-set-errno) int (newvalue int))
+(defun unix-errno () (unix-get-errno))
+(defun (setf unix-errno) (newvalue) (unix-set-errno newvalue))
 
-   FNDELAY         Non-blocking reads.
-   FAPPEND         Append on each write.
-   FASYNC          Signal pgrp when data ready.
-   FCREAT          Create if nonexistant.
-   FTRUNC          Truncate to zero length.
-   FEXCL           Error if already created.
-   "
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) arg))
-  (int-syscall ("fcntl" int unsigned-int unsigned-int) fd cmd arg))
+;;; GET-UNIX-ERROR-MSG -- public.
+;;; 
+(defun get-unix-error-msg (&optional (error-number (unix-errno)))
+  _N"Returns a string describing the error number which was returned by a
+  UNIX system call."
+  (declare (type integer error-number))
+  
+  (if (array-in-bounds-p *unix-errors* error-number)
+      (svref *unix-errors* error-number)
+      (format nil (intl:gettext "Unknown error [~d]") error-number)))
 
-(defun unix-open (path flags mode)
-  _N"Unix-open opens the file whose pathname is specified by PATH
-   for reading and/or writing as specified by the FLAGS argument.
-   Returns an integer file descriptor.
-   The flags argument can be:
+(defmacro syscall ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
+  `(let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int , at arg-types))
+				, at args)))
+     (if (minusp result)
+	 (values nil (unix-errno))
+	 ,success-form)))
 
-     o_rdonly        Read-only flag.
-     o_wronly        Write-only flag.
-     o_rdwr          Read-and-write flag.
-     o_append        Append flag.
-     o_creat         Create-if-nonexistant flag.
-     o_trunc         Truncate-to-size-0 flag.
-     o_excl          Error if the file already exists
-     o_noctty        Don't assign controlling tty
-     o_ndelay        Non-blocking I/O
-     o_sync          Synchronous I/O
-     o_async         Asynchronous I/O
-
-   If the o_creat flag is specified, then the file is created with
-   a permission of argument MODE if the file doesn't exist."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
-	   (type fixnum flags)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (int-syscall ("open64" c-string int int) (%name->file path) flags mode))
+;;; Like syscall, but if it fails, signal an error instead of returning error
+;;; codes.  Should only be used for syscalls that will never really get an
+;;; error.
+;;;
+(defmacro syscall* ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
+  `(let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int , at arg-types))
+				, at args)))
+     (if (minusp result)
+	 (error (intl:gettext "Syscall ~A failed: ~A") ,name (get-unix-error-msg))
+	 ,success-form)))
 
-(defun unix-getdtablesize ()
-  _N"Unix-getdtablesize returns the maximum size of the file descriptor
-   table. (i.e. the maximum number of descriptors that can exist at
-   one time.)"
-  (int-syscall ("getdtablesize")))
+(defmacro void-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
+  `(syscall (,name , at arg-types) (values t 0) , at args))
 
-;;; Unix-close accepts a file descriptor and attempts to close the file
-;;; associated with it.
+(defmacro int-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
+  `(syscall (,name , at arg-types) (values result 0) , at args))
 
-(defun unix-close (fd)
-  _N"Unix-close takes an integer file descriptor as an argument and
-   closes the file associated with it.  T is returned upon successful
-   completion, otherwise NIL and an error number."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("close" int) fd))
+;;; Unix-write accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, an offset, and the
+;;; length to write.  It attempts to write len bytes to the device
+;;; associated with fd from the the buffer starting at offset.  It returns
+;;; the actual number of bytes written.
 
-;;; Unix-creat accepts a file name and a mode.  It creates a new file
-;;; with name and sets it mode to mode (as for chmod).
+(defun unix-write (fd buf offset len)
+  _N"Unix-write attempts to write a character buffer (buf) of length
+   len to the file described by the file descriptor fd.  NIL and an
+   error is returned if the call is unsuccessful."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) offset len))
+  (int-syscall ("write" int (* char) int)
+	       fd
+	       (with-alien ((ptr (* char) (etypecase buf
+					    ((simple-array * (*))
+					     (vector-sap buf))
+					    (system-area-pointer
+					     buf))))
+		 (addr (deref ptr offset)))
+	       len))
 
-(defun unix-creat (name mode)
-  _N"Unix-creat accepts a file name and a mode (same as those for
-   unix-chmod) and creates a file by that name with the specified
-   permission mode.  It returns a file descriptor on success,
-   or NIL and an error  number otherwise.
+(defun unix-pipe ()
+  _N"Unix-pipe sets up a unix-piping mechanism consisting of
+  an input pipe and an output pipe.  Unix-Pipe returns two
+  values: if no error occurred the first value is the pipe
+  to be read from and the second is can be written to.  If
+  an error occurred the first value is NIL and the second
+  the unix error code."
+  (with-alien ((fds (array int 2)))
+    (syscall ("pipe" (* int))
+	     (values (deref fds 0) (deref fds 1))
+	     (cast fds (* int)))))
 
-   This interface is made obsolete by UNIX-OPEN."
-  
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (int-syscall ("creat64" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
+;;; UNIX-READ accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, and the length to read.
+;;; It attempts to read len bytes from the device associated with fd
+;;; and store them into the buffer.  It returns the actual number of
+;;; bytes read.
 
-;;; fcntlbits.h
+(defun unix-read (fd buf len)
+  _N"UNIX-READ attempts to read from the file described by fd into
+   the buffer buf until it is full.  Len is the length of the buffer.
+   The number of bytes actually read is returned or NIL and an error
+   number if an error occured."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) len))
+  #+gencgc
+  ;; With gencgc, the collector tries to keep raw objects like strings
+  ;; in separate pages that are not write-protected.  However, this
+  ;; isn't always true.  Thus, BUF will sometimes be write-protected
+  ;; and the kernel doesn't like writing to write-protected pages.  So
+  ;; go through and touch each page to give the segv handler a chance
+  ;; to unprotect the pages.  (This is taken from unix.lisp.)
+  (without-gcing
+   (let* ((page-size (get-page-size))
+	  (1-page-size (1- page-size))
+	  (sap (etypecase buf
+		 (system-area-pointer buf)
+		 (vector (vector-sap buf))))
+	  (end (sap+ sap len)))
+     (declare (type (and fixnum unsigned-byte) page-size 1-page-size)
+	      (type system-area-pointer sap end)
+	      (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
+     ;; Touch the beginning of every page
+     (do ((sap (int-sap (logand (sap-int sap)
+				(logxor 1-page-size (ldb (byte 32 0) -1))))
+	       (sap+ sap page-size)))
+	 ((sap>= sap end))
+       (declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
+       (setf (sap-ref-8 sap 0) (sap-ref-8 sap 0)))))
+  (int-syscall ("read" int (* char) int) fd buf len))
 
-(defconstant o_read    o_rdonly _N"Open for reading")
-(defconstant o_write   o_wronly _N"Open for writing")
+;;; Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in the system page.
 
-(defconstant o_rdonly  0 _N"Read-only flag.") 
-(defconstant o_wronly  1 _N"Write-only flag.")
-(defconstant o_rdwr    2 _N"Read-write flag.")
-(defconstant o_accmode 3 _N"Access mode mask.")
+(defun unix-getpagesize ()
+  _N"Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in a system page."
+  (int-syscall ("getpagesize")))
 
-#-alpha
-(progn
-  (defconstant o_creat   #o100 _N"Create if nonexistant flag. (not fcntl)") 
-  (defconstant o_excl    #o200 _N"Error if already exists. (not fcntl)")
-  (defconstant o_noctty  #o400 _N"Don't assign controlling tty. (not fcntl)")
-  (defconstant o_trunc   #o1000 _N"Truncate flag. (not fcntl)")
-  (defconstant o_append  #o2000 _N"Append flag.")
-  (defconstant o_ndelay  #o4000 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
-  (defconstant o_nonblock #o4000 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
-  (defconstant o_ndelay  o_nonblock)
-  (defconstant o_sync    #o10000 _N"Synchronous writes (on ext2)")
-  (defconstant o_fsync    o_sync)
-  (defconstant o_async   #o20000 _N"Asynchronous I/O"))
-#+alpha
-(progn
-  (defconstant o_creat   #o1000 _N"Create if nonexistant flag. (not fcntl)") 
-  (defconstant o_trunc   #o2000 _N"Truncate flag. (not fcntl)")
-  (defconstant o_excl    #o4000 _N"Error if already exists. (not fcntl)")
-  (defconstant o_noctty  #o10000 _N"Don't assign controlling tty. (not fcntl)")
-  (defconstant o_nonblock #o4 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
-  (defconstant o_append  #o10 _N"Append flag.")
-  (defconstant o_ndelay  o_nonblock)
-  (defconstant o_sync    #o40000 _N"Synchronous writes (on ext2)")
-  (defconstant o_fsync    o_sync)
-  (defconstant o_async   #o20000 _N"Asynchronous I/O"))
+;;; sys/stat.h
 
-(defconstant f-dupfd    0  _N"Duplicate a file descriptor")
-(defconstant f-getfd    1  _N"Get file desc. flags")
-(defconstant f-setfd    2  _N"Set file desc. flags")
-(defconstant f-getfl    3  _N"Get file flags")
-(defconstant f-setfl    4  _N"Set file flags")
+(defmacro extract-stat-results (buf)
+  `(values T
+           #+(or alpha amd64)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-dev)
+           #-(or alpha amd64)
+           (+ (deref (slot ,buf 'st-dev) 0)
+	      (* (+ +max-u-long+  1)
+	         (deref (slot ,buf 'st-dev) 1)))   ;;; let's hope this works..
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-ino)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-mode)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-nlink)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-uid)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-gid)
+           #+(or alpha amd64)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-rdev)
+           #-(or alpha amd64)
+           (+ (deref (slot ,buf 'st-rdev) 0)
+	      (* (+ +max-u-long+  1)
+	         (deref (slot ,buf 'st-rdev) 1)))   ;;; let's hope this works..
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-size)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-atime)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-mtime)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-ctime)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-blksize)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-blocks)))
 
-#-alpha
-(progn
-  (defconstant f-getlk    5   _N"Get lock")
-  (defconstant f-setlk    6   _N"Set lock")
-  (defconstant f-setlkw   7   _N"Set lock, wait for release")
-  (defconstant f-setown   8  _N"Set owner (for sockets)")
-  (defconstant f-getown   9  _N"Get owner (for sockets)"))
-#+alpha
-(progn
-  (defconstant f-getlk    7   _N"Get lock")
-  (defconstant f-setlk    8   _N"Set lock")
-  (defconstant f-setlkw   9   _N"Set lock, wait for release")
-  (defconstant f-setown   5  _N"Set owner (for sockets)")
-  (defconstant f-getown   6  _N"Get owner (for sockets)"))
+;;; bits/stat.h
 
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct stat
+    (st-dev dev-t)
+    #-(or alpha amd64) (st-pad1 unsigned-short)
+    (st-ino ino-t)
+    #+alpha (st-pad1 unsigned-int)
+    #-amd64 (st-mode mode-t)
+    (st-nlink  nlink-t)
+    #+amd64 (st-mode mode-t)
+    (st-uid  uid-t)
+    (st-gid  gid-t)
+    (st-rdev dev-t)
+    #-alpha (st-pad2  unsigned-short)
+    (st-size off-t)
+    #-alpha (st-blksize unsigned-long)
+    #-alpha (st-blocks blkcnt-t)
+    (st-atime time-t)
+    #-alpha (unused-1 unsigned-long)
+    (st-mtime time-t)
+    #-alpha (unused-2 unsigned-long)
+    (st-ctime time-t)
+    #+alpha (st-blocks int)
+    #+alpha (st-pad2 unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-blksize unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-flags unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-gen unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-pad3 unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (unused-1 unsigned-long)
+    #+alpha (unused-2 unsigned-long)
+    (unused-3 unsigned-long)
+    (unused-4 unsigned-long)
+    #-alpha (unused-5 unsigned-long)))
 
+(defun unix-stat (name)
+  _N"UNIX-STAT retrieves information about the specified
+   file returning them in the form of multiple values.
+   See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for a description
+   of the values returned.  If the call fails, then NIL
+   and an error number is returned instead."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
+  (when (string= name "")
+    (setf name "."))
+  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
+    (syscall ("stat64" c-string (* (struct stat)))
+	     (extract-stat-results buf)
+	     (%name->file name) (addr buf))))
 
-(defconstant F-CLOEXEC 1 _N"for f-getfl and f-setfl")
+(defun unix-fstat (fd)
+  _N"UNIX-FSTAT is similar to UNIX-STAT except the file is specified
+   by the file descriptor FD."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
+    (syscall ("fstat64" int (* (struct stat)))
+	     (extract-stat-results buf)
+	     fd (addr buf))))
 
-#-alpha
-(progn
-  (defconstant F-RDLCK 0 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
-  (defconstant F-WRLCK 1 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
-  (defconstant F-UNLCK 2 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
-  (defconstant F-EXLCK 4 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)")
-  (defconstant F-SHLCK 8 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)"))
-#+alpha
-(progn
-  (defconstant F-RDLCK 1 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
-  (defconstant F-WRLCK 2 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
-  (defconstant F-UNLCK 8 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
-  (defconstant F-EXLCK 16 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)")
-  (defconstant F-SHLCK 32 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)"))
+(defun unix-lstat (name)
+  _N"UNIX-LSTAT is similar to UNIX-STAT except the specified
+   file must be a symbolic link."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
+  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
+    (syscall ("lstat64" c-string (* (struct stat)))
+	     (extract-stat-results buf)
+	     (%name->file name) (addr buf))))
 
-(defconstant F-LOCK-SH 1 _N"Shared lock for bsd flock")
-(defconstant F-LOCK-EX 2 _N"Exclusive lock for bsd flock")
-(defconstant F-LOCK-NB 4 _N"Don't block. Combine with F-LOCK-SH or F-LOCK-EX")
-(defconstant F-LOCK-UN 8 _N"Remove lock for bsd flock")
+;; Encoding of the file mode.
 
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct flock
-	    (l-type short)
-	    (l-whence short)
-	    (l-start off-t)
-	    (l-len off-t)
-	    (l-pid pid-t)))
+(defconstant s-ifmt   #o0170000 _N"These bits determine file type.")
 
-;;; Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
-;;; BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. 
-
-(defconstant FAPPEND  o_append _N"depricated stuff")
-(defconstant FFSYNC   o_fsync  _N"depricated stuff")
-(defconstant FASYNC   o_async  _N"depricated stuff")
-(defconstant FNONBLOCK  o_nonblock _N"depricated stuff")
-(defconstant FNDELAY  o_ndelay _N"depricated stuff")
-
-
-;;; grp.h 
-
-;;;  POSIX Standard: 9.2.1 Group Database Access	<grp.h>
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setgrend ()
-  _N"Rewind the group-file stream."
-  (void-syscall ("setgrend")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endgrent ()
-  _N"Close the group-file stream."
-  (void-syscall ("endgrent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getgrent ()
-  _N"Read an entry from the group-file stream, opening it if necessary."
-  
-  (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getgrent"
-					     (function (* (struct group)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-;;; ioctl-types.h
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct winsize
-    (ws-row unsigned-short)		; rows, in characters
-    (ws-col unsigned-short)		; columns, in characters
-    (ws-xpixel unsigned-short)		; horizontal size, pixels
-    (ws-ypixel unsigned-short)))	; veritical size, pixels
-
-(defconstant +NCC+ 8
-  _N"Size of control character vector.")
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct termio
-    (c-iflag unsigned-int) ; input mode flags
-    (c-oflag unsigned-int) ; output mode flags
-    (c-cflag unsigned-int) ; control mode flags
-    (c-lflag unsigned-int) ; local mode flags
-    (c-line unsigned-char) ; line discipline
-    (c-cc (array unsigned-char #.+NCC+)))) ; control characters
-
-;;; modem lines 
-(defconstant tiocm-le  1)
-(defconstant tiocm-dtr 2)
-(defconstant tiocm-rts 4)
-(defconstant tiocm-st  8)
-(defconstant tiocm-sr  #x10)
-(defconstant tiocm-cts #x20)
-(defconstant tiocm-car #x40)
-(defconstant tiocm-rng #x80)
-(defconstant tiocm-dsr #x100)
-(defconstant tiocm-cd  tiocm-car)
-(defconstant tiocm-ri  #x80)
-
-;;; ioctl (fd, TIOCSERGETLSR, &result) where result may be as below 
-
-;;; line disciplines 
-(defconstant N-TTY    0)
-(defconstant N-SLIP   1)
-(defconstant N-MOUSE  2)
-(defconstant N-PPP    3)
-(defconstant N-STRIP  4)
-(defconstant N-AX25   5)
-
-
-;;; ioctls.h
-
-;;; Routing table calls. 
-(defconstant siocaddrt	#x890B) ;; add routing table entry	
-(defconstant siocdelrt	#x890C) ;; delete routing table entry	
-(defconstant siocrtmsg	#x890D) ;; call to routing system	
-
-;;; Socket configuration controls.
-(defconstant siocgifname #x8910) ;; get iface name		
-(defconstant siocsiflink #x8911) ;; set iface channel		
-(defconstant siocgifconf #x8912) ;; get iface list		
-(defconstant siocgifflags #x8913) ;; get flags			
-(defconstant siocsifflags #x8914) ;; set flags			
-(defconstant siocgifaddr #x8915) ;; get PA address		
-(defconstant siocsifaddr #x8916) ;; set PA address		
-(defconstant siocgifdstaddr #x8917  ) ;; get remote PA address 
-(defconstant siocsifdstaddr #x8918  ) ;; set remote PA address 
-(defconstant siocgifbrdaddr #x8919  ) ;; get broadcast PA address 
-(defconstant siocsifbrdaddr #x891a  ) ;; set broadcast PA address 
-(defconstant siocgifnetmask #x891b  ) ;; get network PA mask  
-(defconstant siocsifnetmask #x891c  ) ;; set network PA mask  
-(defconstant siocgifmetric #x891d  ) ;; get metric   
-(defconstant siocsifmetric #x891e  ) ;; set metric   
-(defconstant siocgifmem #x891f  ) ;; get memory address (BSD) 
-(defconstant siocsifmem #x8920  ) ;; set memory address (BSD) 
-(defconstant siocgifmtu #x8921  ) ;; get MTU size   
-(defconstant siocsifmtu #x8922  ) ;; set MTU size   
-(defconstant siocsifhwaddr #x8924  ) ;; set hardware address  
-(defconstant siocgifencap #x8925  ) ;; get/set encapsulations       
-(defconstant siocsifencap #x8926)
-(defconstant siocgifhwaddr #x8927  ) ;; Get hardware address  
-(defconstant siocgifslave #x8929  ) ;; Driver slaving support 
-(defconstant siocsifslave #x8930)
-(defconstant siocaddmulti #x8931  ) ;; Multicast address lists 
-(defconstant siocdelmulti #x8932)
-(defconstant siocgifindex #x8933  ) ;; name -> if_index mapping 
-(defconstant siogifindex SIOCGIFINDEX ) ;; misprint compatibility :-) 
-(defconstant siocsifpflags #x8934  ) ;; set/get extended flags set 
-(defconstant siocgifpflags #x8935)
-(defconstant siocdifaddr #x8936  ) ;; delete PA address  
-(defconstant siocsifhwbroadcast #x8937 ) ;; set hardware broadcast addr 
-(defconstant siocgifcount #x8938  ) ;; get number of devices 
-
-(defconstant siocgifbr #x8940  ) ;; Bridging support  
-(defconstant siocsifbr #x8941  ) ;; Set bridging options  
-
-(defconstant siocgiftxqlen #x8942  ) ;; Get the tx queue length 
-(defconstant siocsiftxqlen #x8943  ) ;; Set the tx queue length  
-
-
-;;; ARP cache control calls. 
-;;  0x8950 - 0x8952  * obsolete calls, don't re-use 
-(defconstant siocdarp #x8953  ) ;; delete ARP table entry 
-(defconstant siocgarp #x8954  ) ;; get ARP table entry  
-(defconstant siocsarp #x8955  ) ;; set ARP table entry  
-
-;;; RARP cache control calls. 
-(defconstant siocdrarp #x8960  ) ;; delete RARP table entry 
-(defconstant siocgrarp #x8961  ) ;; get RARP table entry  
-(defconstant siocsrarp #x8962  ) ;; set RARP table entry  
-
-;;; Driver configuration calls 
-
-(defconstant siocgifmap #x8970  ) ;; Get device parameters 
-(defconstant siocsifmap #x8971  ) ;; Set device parameters 
-
-;;; DLCI configuration calls 
-
-(defconstant siocadddlci #x8980  ) ;; Create new DLCI device 
-(defconstant siocdeldlci #x8981  ) ;; Delete DLCI device  
-
-;;; Device private ioctl calls. 
-
-;; These 16 ioctls are available to devices via the do_ioctl() device
-;; vector.  Each device should include this file and redefine these
-;; names as their own. Because these are device dependent it is a good
-;; idea _NOT_ to issue them to random objects and hope. 
-
-(defconstant siocdevprivate	#x89F0	) ;; to 89FF 
-
-
-;;; netdb.h
-
-;; All data returned by the network data base library are supplied in
-;; host order and returned in network order (suitable for use in
-;; system calls).
-
-;;; Absolute file name for network data base files.
-(defconstant path-hequiv "/etc/hosts.equiv")
-(defconstant path-hosts "/etc/hosts")
-(defconstant path-networks "/etc/networks")
-(defconstant path-nsswitch_conf "/etc/nsswitch.conf")
-(defconstant path-protocols "/etc/protocols")
-(defconstant path-services "/etc/services")
-
-
-;;; Possible values left in `h_errno'.
-(defconstant netdb-internal -1 _N"See errno.")
-(defconstant netdb-success 0 _N"No problem.")
-(defconstant host-not-found 1 _N"Authoritative Answer Host not found.")
-(defconstant try-again 2 _N"Non-Authoritative Host not found,or SERVERFAIL.")
-(defconstant no-recovery 3 _N"Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP.")
-(defconstant no-data 4	"Valid name, no data record of requested type.")
-(defconstant no-address	no-data	"No address, look for MX record.")
-
-;;; Description of data base entry for a single host.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct hostent
-	    (h-name c-string)        ; Official name of host.
-	    (h-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
-	    (h-addrtype int)         ; Host address type.
-	    (h_length int)           ; Length of address.
-	    (h-addr-list (* c-string)))) ; List of addresses from name server.
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sethostent (stay-open)
-  _N"Open host data base files and mark them as staying open even after
-a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
-  (void-syscall ("sethostent" int) stay-open))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endhostent ()
-  _N"Close host data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
-  (void-syscall ("endhostent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-gethostent ()
-  _N"Get next entry from host data base file.  Open data base if
-necessary."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostent"
-					     (function (* (struct hostent)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-gethostbyaddr(addr length type)
-  _N"Return entry from host data base which address match ADDR with
-length LEN and type TYPE."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostbyaddr"
-					     (function (* (struct hostent))
-						       c-string int int))
-				 addr len type)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-gethostbyname (name)
-  _N"Return entry from host data base for host with NAME."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostbyname"
-					     (function (* (struct hostent))
-						       c-string))
-				 name)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-gethostbyname2 (name af)
-  _N"Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.  AF must be
-   set to the address type which as `AF_INET' for IPv4 or `AF_INET6'
-   for IPv6."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostbyname2"
-					     (function (* (struct hostent))
-						       c-string int))
-				 name af)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-;; Description of data base entry for a single network.  NOTE: here a
-;; poor assumption is made.  The network number is expected to fit
-;; into an unsigned long int variable.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct netent
-	    (n-name c-string) ; Official name of network.
-	    (n-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
-	    (n-addrtype int) ;  Net address type.
-	    (n-net unsigned-long))) ; Network number.
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setnetent (stay-open)
-  _N"Open network data base files and mark them as staying open even
-   after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
-  (void-syscall ("setnetent" int) stay-open))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endnetent ()
-  _N"Close network data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
-  (void-syscall ("endnetent")))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getnetent ()
-  _N"Get next entry from network data base file.  Open data base if
-   necessary."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getnetent"
-					     (function (* (struct netent)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getnetbyaddr (net type)
-  _N"Return entry from network data base which address match NET and
-   type TYPE."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getnetbyaddr"
-					     (function (* (struct netent))
-						       unsigned-long int))
-				 net type)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getnetbyname (name)
-  _N"Return entry from network data base for network with NAME."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getnetbyname"
-					     (function (* (struct netent))
-						       c-string))
-				 name)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-;; Description of data base entry for a single service.
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct servent
-	    (s-name c-string) ; Official service name.
-	    (s-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
-	    (s-port int) ; Port number.
-	    (s-proto c-string))) ; Protocol to use.
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setservent (stay-open)
-  _N"Open service data base files and mark them as staying open even
-   after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
-  (void-syscall ("setservent" int) stay-open))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endservent (stay-open)
-  _N"Close service data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
-  (void-syscall ("endservent")))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getservent ()
-  _N"Get next entry from service data base file.  Open data base if
-   necessary."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getservent"
-					     (function (* (struct servent)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getservbyname (name proto)
-  _N"Return entry from network data base for network with NAME and
-   protocol PROTO."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getservbyname"
-					     (function (* (struct netent))
-						       c-string (* char)))
-				 name proto)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getservbyport (port proto)
-  _N"Return entry from service data base which matches port PORT and
-   protocol PROTO."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getservbyport"
-					     (function (* (struct netent))
-						       int (* char)))
-				 port proto)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-;;  Description of data base entry for a single service.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct protoent
-	    (p-name c-string) ; Official protocol name.
-	    (p-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
-	    (p-proto int))) ; Protocol number.
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setprotoent (stay-open)
-  _N"Open protocol data base files and mark them as staying open even
-   after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
-  (void-syscall ("setprotoent" int) stay-open))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endprotoent ()
-  _N"Close protocol data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
-  (void-syscall ("endprotoent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getprotoent ()
-  _N"Get next entry from protocol data base file.  Open data base if
-   necessary."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getprotoent"
-					     (function (* (struct protoent)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getprotobyname (name)
-  _N"Return entry from protocol data base for network with NAME."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getprotobyname"
-					     (function (* (struct protoent))
-						       c-string))
-				 name)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getprotobynumber (proto)
-  _N"Return entry from protocol data base which number is PROTO."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getprotobynumber"
-					     (function (* (struct protoent))
-						       int))
-				 proto)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setnetgrent (netgroup)
-  _N"Establish network group NETGROUP for enumeration."
-  (int-syscall ("setservent" c-string) netgroup))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endnetgrent ()
-  _N"Free all space allocated by previous `setnetgrent' call."
-  (void-syscall ("endnetgrent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getnetgrent (hostp userp domainp)
-  _N"Get next member of netgroup established by last `setnetgrent' call
-   and return pointers to elements in HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP."
-  (int-syscall ("getnetgrent" (* c-string) (* c-string) (* c-string))
-	       hostp userp domainp))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-innetgr (netgroup host user domain)
-  _N"Test whether NETGROUP contains the triple (HOST,USER,DOMAIN)."
-  (int-syscall ("innetgr" c-string c-string c-string c-string)
-	       netgroup host user domain))
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct addrinfo
-	    (ai-flags int)    ; Input flags.
-	    (ai-family int)   ; Protocol family for socket.
-	    (ai-socktype int) ; Socket type.
-	    (ai-protocol int) ; Protocol for socket.
-	    (ai-addrlen int)  ; Length of socket address.
-	    (ai-addr (* (struct sockaddr)))
-	                      ; Socket address for socket.
-	    (ai-cononname c-string)
-	                      ; Canonical name for service location.
-	    (ai-net (* (struct addrinfo))))) ; Pointer to next in list.
-
-;; Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.
-
-(defconstant ai_passive 1 _N"Socket address is intended for `bind'.")
-(defconstant ai_canonname 2 _N"Request for canonical name.")
-
-;; Error values for `getaddrinfo' function.
-(defconstant eai_badflags -1 _N"Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.")
-(defconstant eai_noname -2 _N"NAME or SERVICE is unknown.")
-(defconstant eai_again -3 _N"Temporary failure in name resolution.")
-(defconstant eai_fail -4 _N"Non-recoverable failure in name res.")
-(defconstant eai_nodata -5 _N"No address associated with NAME.")
-(defconstant eai_family -6 _N"ai_family not supported.")
-(defconstant eai_socktype -7 _N"ai_socktype not supported.")
-(defconstant eai_service -8 _N"SERVICE not supported for ai_socktype.")
-(defconstant eai_addrfamily -9 _N"Address family for NAME not supported.")
-(defconstant eai_memory -10 _N"Memory allocation failure.")
-(defconstant eai_system -11 _N"System error returned in errno.")
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getaddrinfo (name service req pai)
-  _N"Translate name of a service location and/or a service name to set of
-   socket addresses."
-  (int-syscall ("getaddrinfo" c-string c-string (* (struct addrinfo))
-			      (* (* struct addrinfo)))
-	       name service req pai))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-freeaddrinfo (ai)
-  _N"Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage."
-  (void-syscall ("freeaddrinfo" (* struct addrinfo))
-		ai))
-
-
-;;; pty.h
-
-(defun unix-openpty (name termp winp)
-  _N"Create pseudo tty master slave pair with NAME and set terminal
-   attributes according to TERMP and WINP and return handles for both
-   ends in AMASTER and ASLAVE."
-  (with-alien ((amaster int)
-	       (aslave int))
-    (values
-     (int-syscall ("openpty" (* int) (* int) c-string (* (struct termios))
-			     (* (struct winsize)))
-		  (addr amaster) (addr aslave) name termp winp)
-     amaster aslave)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-forkpty (amaster name termp winp)
-  _N"Create child process and establish the slave pseudo terminal as the
-   child's controlling terminal."
-  (int-syscall ("forkpty" (* int) c-string (* (struct termios))
-			  (* (struct winsize)))
-	       amaster name termp winp))
-
-
-;; POSIX Standard: 9.2.2 User Database Access <pwd.h>
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setpwent ()
-  _N"Rewind the password-file stream."
-  (void-syscall ("setpwent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endpwent ()
-  _N"Close the password-file stream."
-  (void-syscall ("endpwent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getpwent ()
-  _N"Read an entry from the password-file stream, opening it if necessary."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getpwent"
-					     (function (* (struct passwd)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-	result)))
-
-;;; resourcebits.h
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct rlimit
-    (rlim-cur long)	 ; current (soft) limit
-    (rlim-max long))); maximum value for rlim-cur
-
-(defconstant rusage_self 0 _N"The calling process.")
-(defconstant rusage_children -1 _N"Terminated child processes.")
-(defconstant rusage_both -2)
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct rusage
-    (ru-utime (struct timeval))		; user time used
-    (ru-stime (struct timeval))		; system time used.
-    (ru-maxrss long)                    ; Maximum resident set size (in kilobytes)
-    (ru-ixrss long)			; integral shared memory size
-    (ru-idrss long)			; integral unshared data "
-    (ru-isrss long)			; integral unshared stack "
-    (ru-minflt long)			; page reclaims
-    (ru-majflt long)			; page faults
-    (ru-nswap long)			; swaps
-    (ru-inblock long)			; block input operations
-    (ru-oublock long)			; block output operations
-    (ru-msgsnd long)			; messages sent
-    (ru-msgrcv long)			; messages received
-    (ru-nsignals long)			; signals received
-    (ru-nvcsw long)			; voluntary context switches
-    (ru-nivcsw long)))			; involuntary "
-
-;; Priority limits.
-
-(defconstant prio-min -20 _N"Minimum priority a process can have")
-(defconstant prio-max 20 _N"Maximum priority a process can have")
-
-
-;;; The type of the WHICH argument to `getpriority' and `setpriority',
-;;; indicating what flavor of entity the WHO argument specifies.
-
-(defconstant priority-process 0 _N"WHO is a process ID")
-(defconstant priority-pgrp 1 _N"WHO is a process group ID")
-(defconstant priority-user 2 _N"WHO is a user ID")
-
-;;; sched.h
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_setparam (pid param)
-  _N"Rewind the password-file stream."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_setparam" pid-t (struct psched-param))
-		pid param))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_getparam (pid param)
-  _N"Rewind the password-file stream."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_getparam" pid-t (struct psched-param))
-		pid param))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_setscheduler (pid policy param)
-  _N"Set scheduling algorithm and/or parameters for a process."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_setscheduler" pid-t int (struct psched-param))
-		pid policy param))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_getscheduler (pid)
-  _N"Retrieve scheduling algorithm for a particular purpose."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_getscheduler" pid-t)
-		pid))
-
-(defun unix-sched-yield ()
-  _N"Retrieve scheduling algorithm for a particular purpose."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_yield")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_get_priority_max (algorithm)
-  _N"Get maximum priority value for a scheduler."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_get_priority_max" int)
-		algorithm))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_get_priority_min (algorithm)
-  _N"Get minimum priority value for a scheduler."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_get_priority_min" int)
-		algorithm))
-
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sched_rr_get_interval (pid t)
-  _N"Get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process."
-  (int-syscall ("sched_rr_get_interval" pid-t (* (struct timespec)))
-		pid t))
-
-;;; schedbits.h
-
-(defconstant scheduler-other 0)
-(defconstant scheduler-fifo 1)
-(defconstant scheduler-rr 2)
-
-
-;; Data structure to describe a process' schedulability.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct sched_param
-	    (sched-priority int)))
-
-;; Cloning flags.
-(defconstant csignal       #x000000ff _N"Signal mask to be sent at exit.")
-(defconstant clone_vm      #x00000100 _N"Set if VM shared between processes.")
-(defconstant clone_fs      #x00000200 _N"Set if fs info shared between processes")
-(defconstant clone_files   #x00000400 _N"Set if open files shared between processe")
-(defconstant clone_sighand #x00000800 _N"Set if signal handlers shared.")
-(defconstant clone_pid     #x00001000 _N"Set if pid shared.")
-
-
-;;; shadow.h
-
-;; Structure of the password file.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct spwd
-	    (sp-namp c-string) ; Login name.
-	    (sp-pwdp c-string) ; Encrypted password.
-	    (sp-lstchg long)   ; Date of last change.
-	    (sp-min long)      ; Minimum number of days between changes.
-	    (sp-max long)      ; Maximum number of days between changes.
-	    (sp-warn long)     ; Number of days to warn user to change the password.
-	    (sp-inact long)    ; Number of days the account may be inactive.
-	    (sp-expire long)   ; Number of days since 1970-01-01 until account expires.
-	    (sp-flags long)))  ; Reserved.
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setspent ()
-  _N"Open database for reading."
-  (void-syscall ("setspent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-endspent ()
-  _N"Close database."
-  (void-syscall ("endspent")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getspent ()
-  _N"Get next entry from database, perhaps after opening the file."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getspent"
-					     (function (* (struct spwd)))))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getspnam (name)
-  _N"Get shadow entry matching NAME."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getspnam"
-					     (function (* (struct spwd))
-						       c-string))
-				 name)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sgetspent (string)
-  _N"Read shadow entry from STRING."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "sgetspent"
-					     (function (* (struct spwd))
-						       c-string))
-				 string)))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-;; 
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-lckpwdf ()
-  _N"Protect password file against multi writers."
-  (void-syscall ("lckpwdf")))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-ulckpwdf ()
-  _N"Unlock password file."
-  (void-syscall ("ulckpwdf")))
-
-;;; bits/stat.h
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct stat
-    (st-dev dev-t)
-    #-(or alpha amd64) (st-pad1 unsigned-short)
-    (st-ino ino-t)
-    #+alpha (st-pad1 unsigned-int)
-    #-amd64 (st-mode mode-t)
-    (st-nlink  nlink-t)
-    #+amd64 (st-mode mode-t)
-    (st-uid  uid-t)
-    (st-gid  gid-t)
-    (st-rdev dev-t)
-    #-alpha (st-pad2  unsigned-short)
-    (st-size off-t)
-    #-alpha (st-blksize unsigned-long)
-    #-alpha (st-blocks blkcnt-t)
-    (st-atime time-t)
-    #-alpha (unused-1 unsigned-long)
-    (st-mtime time-t)
-    #-alpha (unused-2 unsigned-long)
-    (st-ctime time-t)
-    #+alpha (st-blocks int)
-    #+alpha (st-pad2 unsigned-int)
-    #+alpha (st-blksize unsigned-int)
-    #+alpha (st-flags unsigned-int)
-    #+alpha (st-gen unsigned-int)
-    #+alpha (st-pad3 unsigned-int)
-    #+alpha (unused-1 unsigned-long)
-    #+alpha (unused-2 unsigned-long)
-    (unused-3 unsigned-long)
-    (unused-4 unsigned-long)
-    #-alpha (unused-5 unsigned-long)))
-
-;; Encoding of the file mode.
-
-(defconstant s-ifmt   #o0170000 _N"These bits determine file type.")
-
-;; File types.
+;; File types.
 
 (defconstant s-ififo  #o0010000 _N"FIFO")
 (defconstant s-ifchr  #o0020000 _N"Character device")
@@ -1498,281 +726,30 @@ length LEN and type TYPE."
 
 (defconstant s-iflnk  #o0120000 _N"Symbolic link.")
 (defconstant s-ifsock #o0140000 _N"Socket.")
+(defun unix-file-kind (name &optional check-for-links)
+  _N"Returns either :file, :directory, :link, :special, or NIL."
+  (declare (simple-string name))
+  (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
+		       (if check-for-links
+			   (unix-lstat name)
+			   (unix-stat name))
+    (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode)
+	     (ignore dev ino))
+    (when res
+      (let ((kind (logand mode s-ifmt)))
+	(cond ((eql kind s-ifdir) :directory)
+	      ((eql kind s-ifreg) :file)
+	      ((eql kind s-iflnk) :link)
+	      (t :special))))))
 
-;; Protection bits.
-
-(defconstant s-isuid #o0004000 _N"Set user ID on execution.")
-(defconstant s-isgid #o0002000 _N"Set group ID on execution.")
-(defconstant s-isvtx #o0001000 _N"Save swapped text after use (sticky).")
-(defconstant s-iread #o0000400 _N"Read by owner")
-(defconstant s-iwrite #o0000200 _N"Write by owner.")
-(defconstant s-iexec #o0000100 _N"Execute by owner.")
-
-;;; statfsbuf.h
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct statfs
-	    (f-type int)
-	    (f-bsize int)
-	    (f-blocks fsblkcnt-t)
-	    (f-bfree fsblkcnt-t)
-	    (f-bavail fsblkcnt-t)
-	    (f-files fsfilcnt-t)
-	    (f-ffree fsfilcnt-t)
-	    (f-fsid fsid-t)
-	    (f-namelen int)
-	    (f-spare (array int 6))))
-
-
-;;; termbits.h
-
-(def-alien-type cc-t unsigned-char)
-(def-alien-type speed-t  unsigned-int)
-(def-alien-type tcflag-t unsigned-int)
-
-(defconstant +NCCS+ 32
-  _N"Size of control character vector.")
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct termios
-    (c-iflag tcflag-t)
-    (c-oflag tcflag-t)
-    (c-cflag tcflag-t)
-    (c-lflag tcflag-t)
-    (c-line cc-t)
-    (c-cc (array cc-t #.+NCCS+))
-    (c-ispeed speed-t)
-    (c-ospeed speed-t)))
-
-;; c_cc characters
-
-(def-enum + 0 vintr vquit verase
-	  vkill veof vtime
-	  vmin vswtc vstart
-	  vstop vsusp veol
-	  vreprint vdiscard vwerase
-	  vlnext veol2)
-(defvar vdsusp vsusp)
-
-(def-enum + 0 tciflush tcoflush tcioflush)
-
-(def-enum + 0 tcsanow tcsadrain tcsaflush)
-
-;; c_iflag bits
-(def-enum ash 1 tty-ignbrk tty-brkint tty-ignpar tty-parmrk tty-inpck
-	  tty-istrip tty-inlcr tty-igncr tty-icrnl tty-iuclc
-	  tty-ixon tty-ixany tty-ixoff 
-	  tty-imaxbel)
-
-;; c_oflag bits
-(def-enum ash 1 tty-opost tty-olcuc tty-onlcr tty-ocrnl tty-onocr
-	  tty-onlret tty-ofill tty-ofdel tty-nldly)
-
-(defconstant tty-nl0 0)
-(defconstant tty-nl1 #o400)
-
-(defconstant tty-crdly	#o0003000)
-(defconstant   tty-cr0	#o0000000)
-(defconstant   tty-cr1	#o0001000)
-(defconstant   tty-cr2	#o0002000)
-(defconstant   tty-cr3	#o0003000)
-(defconstant tty-tabdly	#o0014000)
-(defconstant   tty-tab0	#o0000000)
-(defconstant   tty-tab1	#o0004000)
-(defconstant   tty-tab2	#o0010000)
-(defconstant   tty-tab3	#o0014000)
-(defconstant   tty-xtabs	#o0014000)
-(defconstant tty-bsdly	#o0020000)
-(defconstant   tty-bs0	#o0000000)
-(defconstant   tty-bs1	#o0020000)
-(defconstant tty-vtdly	#o0040000)
-(defconstant   tty-vt0	#o0000000)
-(defconstant   tty-vt1	#o0040000)
-(defconstant tty-ffdly	#o0100000)
-(defconstant   tty-ff0	#o0000000)
-(defconstant   tty-ff1	#o0100000)
-
-;; c-cflag bit meaning
-(defconstant tty-cbaud	#o0010017)
-(defconstant tty-b0	#o0000000) ;; hang up
-(defconstant tty-b50	#o0000001)
-(defconstant tty-b75	#o0000002)
-(defconstant tty-b110	#o0000003)
-(defconstant tty-b134	#o0000004)
-(defconstant tty-b150	#o0000005)
-(defconstant tty-b200	#o0000006)
-(defconstant tty-b300	#o0000007)
-(defconstant tty-b600	#o0000010)
-(defconstant tty-b1200	#o0000011)
-(defconstant tty-b1800	#o0000012)
-(defconstant tty-b2400	#o0000013)
-(defconstant tty-b4800	#o0000014)
-(defconstant tty-b9600	#o0000015)
-(defconstant tty-b19200	#o0000016)
-(defconstant tty-b38400	#o0000017)
-(defconstant tty-exta tty-b19200)
-(defconstant tty-extb tty-b38400)
-(defconstant tty-csize	#o0000060)
-(defconstant tty-cs5	#o0000000)
-(defconstant tty-cs6	#o0000020)
-(defconstant tty-cs7	#o0000040)
-(defconstant tty-cs8	#o0000060)
-(defconstant tty-cstopb	#o0000100)
-(defconstant tty-cread	#o0000200)
-(defconstant tty-parenb	#o0000400)
-(defconstant tty-parodd	#o0001000)
-(defconstant tty-hupcl	#o0002000)
-(defconstant tty-clocal	#o0004000)
-(defconstant tty-cbaudex #o0010000)
-(defconstant tty-b57600  #o0010001)
-(defconstant tty-b115200 #o0010002)
-(defconstant tty-b230400 #o0010003)
-(defconstant tty-b460800 #o0010004)
-(defconstant tty-cibaud	  #o002003600000) ; input baud rate (not used)
-(defconstant tty-crtscts	  #o020000000000) ;flow control 
-
-;; c_lflag bits
-(def-enum ash 1 tty-isig tty-icanon tty-xcase tty-echo tty-echoe
-	  tty-echok tty-echonl tty-noflsh
-	  tty-tostop tty-echoctl tty-echoprt
-	  tty-echoke tty-flusho
-	  tty-pendin tty-iexten)
-
-;;; tcflow() and TCXONC use these 
-(def-enum + 0 tty-tcooff tty-tcoon tty-tcioff tty-tcion)
-
-;; tcflush() and TCFLSH use these */
-(def-enum + 0 tty-tciflush tty-tcoflush tty-tcioflush)
-
-;; tcsetattr uses these
-(def-enum + 0 tty-tcsanow tty-tcsadrain tty-tcsaflush)
-
-;;; termios.h
-
-(defun unix-cfgetospeed (termios)
-  _N"Get terminal output speed."
-  (multiple-value-bind (speed errno)
-      (int-syscall ("cfgetospeed" (* (struct termios))) termios)
-    (if speed
-	(values (svref terminal-speeds speed) 0)
-      (values speed errno))))
-
-(defun unix-cfsetospeed (termios speed)
-  _N"Set terminal output speed."
-  (let ((baud (or (position speed terminal-speeds)
-		  (error _"Bogus baud rate ~S" speed))))
-    (void-syscall ("cfsetospeed" (* (struct termios)) int) termios baud)))
-
-(defun unix-cfgetispeed (termios)
-  _N"Get terminal input speed."
-  (multiple-value-bind (speed errno)
-      (int-syscall ("cfgetispeed" (* (struct termios))) termios)
-    (if speed
-	(values (svref terminal-speeds speed) 0)
-      (values speed errno))))
-
-(defun unix-cfsetispeed (termios speed)
-  _N"Set terminal input speed."
-  (let ((baud (or (position speed terminal-speeds)
-		  (error _"Bogus baud rate ~S" speed))))
-    (void-syscall ("cfsetispeed" (* (struct termios)) int) termios baud)))
-
-(defun unix-tcgetattr (fd termios)
-  _N"Get terminal attributes."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("tcgetattr" int (* (struct termios))) fd termios))
-
-(defun unix-tcsetattr (fd opt termios)
-  _N"Set terminal attributes."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("tcsetattr" int int (* (struct termios))) fd opt termios))
-
-(defun unix-tcsendbreak (fd duration)
-  _N"Send break"
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("tcsendbreak" int int) fd duration))
-
-(defun unix-tcdrain (fd)
-  _N"Wait for output for finish"
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("tcdrain" int) fd))
-
-(defun unix-tcflush (fd selector)
-  _N"See tcflush(3)"
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("tcflush" int int) fd selector))
-
-(defun unix-tcflow (fd action)
-  _N"Flow control"
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("tcflow" int int) fd action))
-
-;;; timebits.h
-
-;; A time value that is accurate to the nearest
-;; microsecond but also has a range of years.  
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct timeval
-	  (tv-sec time-t)	; seconds
-	  (tv-usec time-t)))	; and microseconds
-
-;;; unistd.h
-
-(defun sub-unix-execve (program arg-list env-list)
-  (let ((argv nil)
-	(argv-bytes 0)
-	(envp nil)
-	(envp-bytes 0)
-	result error-code)
-    (unwind-protect
-	(progn
-	  ;; Blast the stuff into the proper format
-	  (multiple-value-setq
-	      (argv argv-bytes)
-	    (string-list-to-c-strvec arg-list))
-	  (multiple-value-setq
-	      (envp envp-bytes)
-	    (string-list-to-c-strvec env-list))
-	  ;;
-	  ;; Now do the system call
-	  (multiple-value-setq
-	      (result error-code)
-	    (int-syscall ("execve"
-			  c-string system-area-pointer system-area-pointer)
-			 program argv envp)))
-      ;; 
-      ;; Deallocate memory
-      (when argv
-	(system:deallocate-system-memory argv argv-bytes))
-      (when envp
-	(system:deallocate-system-memory envp envp-bytes)))
-    (values result error-code)))
-
-;;;; UNIX-EXECVE
-
-(defun unix-execve (program &optional arg-list
-			    (environment *environment-list*))
-  _N"Executes the Unix execve system call.  If the system call suceeds, lisp
-   will no longer be running in this process.  If the system call fails this
-   function returns two values: NIL and an error code.  Arg-list should be a
-   list of simple-strings which are passed as arguments to the exec'ed program.
-   Environment should be an a-list mapping symbols to simple-strings which this
-   function bashes together to form the environment for the exec'ed program."
-  (check-type program simple-string)
-  (let ((env-list (let ((envlist nil))
-		    (dolist (cons environment)
-		      (push (if (cdr cons)
-				(concatenate 'simple-string
-					     (string (car cons)) "="
-					     (cdr cons))
-				(car cons))
-			    envlist))
-		    envlist)))
-    (sub-unix-execve (%name->file program) arg-list env-list)))
-
-
-(defmacro round-bytes-to-words (n)
-  `(logand (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n) 3)) (lognot 3)))
+(defun unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory (name)
+  (declare (simple-string name))
+  (if (and (> (length name) 0) (char= (schar name 0) #\/))
+      name
+      (multiple-value-bind (win dir) (unix-current-directory)
+	(if win
+	    (concatenate 'simple-string dir "/" name)
+	    name))))
 
 ;; Values for the second argument to access.
 
@@ -1816,128 +793,182 @@ length LEN and type TYPE."
     (if (minusp result)
         (values nil (unix-errno))
         (values result 0))))
+;;; Unix-close accepts a file descriptor and attempts to close the file
+;;; associated with it.
 
+(defun unix-close (fd)
+  _N"Unix-close takes an integer file descriptor as an argument and
+   closes the file associated with it.  T is returned upon successful
+   completion, otherwise NIL and an error number."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("close" int) fd))
 
-;;; UNIX-READ accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, and the length to read.
-;;; It attempts to read len bytes from the device associated with fd
-;;; and store them into the buffer.  It returns the actual number of
-;;; bytes read.
-
-(defun unix-read (fd buf len)
-  _N"UNIX-READ attempts to read from the file described by fd into
-   the buffer buf until it is full.  Len is the length of the buffer.
-   The number of bytes actually read is returned or NIL and an error
-   number if an error occured."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) len))
-  #+gencgc
-  ;; With gencgc, the collector tries to keep raw objects like strings
-  ;; in separate pages that are not write-protected.  However, this
-  ;; isn't always true.  Thus, BUF will sometimes be write-protected
-  ;; and the kernel doesn't like writing to write-protected pages.  So
-  ;; go through and touch each page to give the segv handler a chance
-  ;; to unprotect the pages.  (This is taken from unix.lisp.)
-  (without-gcing
-   (let* ((page-size (get-page-size))
-	  (1-page-size (1- page-size))
-	  (sap (etypecase buf
-		 (system-area-pointer buf)
-		 (vector (vector-sap buf))))
-	  (end (sap+ sap len)))
-     (declare (type (and fixnum unsigned-byte) page-size 1-page-size)
-	      (type system-area-pointer sap end)
-	      (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
-     ;; Touch the beginning of every page
-     (do ((sap (int-sap (logand (sap-int sap)
-				(logxor 1-page-size (ldb (byte 32 0) -1))))
-	       (sap+ sap page-size)))
-	 ((sap>= sap end))
-       (declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
-       (setf (sap-ref-8 sap 0) (sap-ref-8 sap 0)))))
-  (int-syscall ("read" int (* char) int) fd buf len))
-
-
-;;; Unix-write accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, an offset, and the
-;;; length to write.  It attempts to write len bytes to the device
-;;; associated with fd from the the buffer starting at offset.  It returns
-;;; the actual number of bytes written.
-
-(defun unix-write (fd buf offset len)
-  _N"Unix-write attempts to write a character buffer (buf) of length
-   len to the file described by the file descriptor fd.  NIL and an
-   error is returned if the call is unsuccessful."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) offset len))
-  (int-syscall ("write" int (* char) int)
-	       fd
-	       (with-alien ((ptr (* char) (etypecase buf
-					    ((simple-array * (*))
-					     (vector-sap buf))
-					    (system-area-pointer
-					     buf))))
-		 (addr (deref ptr offset)))
-	       len))
-
-(defun unix-pipe ()
-  _N"Unix-pipe sets up a unix-piping mechanism consisting of
-  an input pipe and an output pipe.  Unix-Pipe returns two
-  values: if no error occurred the first value is the pipe
-  to be read from and the second is can be written to.  If
-  an error occurred the first value is NIL and the second
-  the unix error code."
-  (with-alien ((fds (array int 2)))
-    (syscall ("pipe" (* int))
-	     (values (deref fds 0) (deref fds 1))
-	     (cast fds (* int)))))
-
-
-(defun unix-chown (path uid gid)
-  _N"Given a file path, an integer user-id, and an integer group-id,
-   unix-chown changes the owner of the file and the group of the
-   file to those specified.  Either the owner or the group may be
-   left unchanged by specifying them as -1.  Note: Permission will
-   fail if the caller is not the superuser."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
-	   (type (or unix-uid (integer -1 -1)) uid)
-	   (type (or unix-gid (integer -1 -1)) gid))
-  (void-syscall ("chown" c-string int int) (%name->file path) uid gid))
-
-;;; Unix-fchown is exactly the same as unix-chown except that the file
-;;; is specified by a file-descriptor ("fd") instead of a pathname.
-
-(defun unix-fchown (fd uid gid)
-  _N"Unix-fchown is like unix-chown, except that it accepts an integer
-   file descriptor instead of a file path name."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (or unix-uid (integer -1 -1)) uid)
-	   (type (or unix-gid (integer -1 -1)) gid))
-  (void-syscall ("fchown" int int int) fd uid gid))
-
-;;; Unix-chdir accepts a directory name and makes that the
-;;; current working directory.
-
-(defun unix-chdir (path)
-  _N"Given a file path string, unix-chdir changes the current working 
-   directory to the one specified."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname path))
-  (void-syscall ("chdir" c-string) (%name->file path)))
+(defun unix-resolve-links (pathname)
+  _N"Returns the pathname with all symbolic links resolved."
+  (declare (simple-string pathname))
+  (let ((len (length pathname))
+	(pending pathname))
+    (declare (fixnum len) (simple-string pending))
+    (if (zerop len)
+	pathname
+	(let ((result (make-string 100 :initial-element (code-char 0)))
+	      (fill-ptr 0)
+	      (name-start 0))
+	  (loop
+	    (let* ((name-end (or (position #\/ pending :start name-start) len))
+		   (new-fill-ptr (+ fill-ptr (- name-end name-start))))
+	      ;; grow the result string, if necessary.  the ">=" (instead of
+	      ;; using ">") allows for the trailing "/" if we find this
+	      ;; component is a directory.
+	      (when (>= new-fill-ptr (length result))
+		(let ((longer (make-string (* 3 (length result))
+					   :initial-element (code-char 0))))
+		  (replace longer result :end1 fill-ptr)
+		  (setq result longer)))
+	      (replace result pending
+		       :start1 fill-ptr
+		       :end1 new-fill-ptr
+		       :start2 name-start
+		       :end2 name-end)
+	      (let ((kind (unix-file-kind (if (zerop name-end) "/" result) t)))
+		(unless kind (return nil))
+		(cond ((eq kind :link)
+		       (multiple-value-bind (link err) (unix-readlink result)
+			 (unless link
+			   (error (intl:gettext "Error reading link ~S: ~S")
+				  (subseq result 0 fill-ptr)
+				  (get-unix-error-msg err)))
+			 (cond ((or (zerop (length link))
+				    (char/= (schar link 0) #\/))
+				;; It's a relative link
+				(fill result (code-char 0)
+				      :start fill-ptr
+				      :end new-fill-ptr))
+			       ((string= result "/../" :end1 4)
+				;; It's across the super-root.
+				(let ((slash (or (position #\/ result :start 4)
+						 0)))
+				  (fill result (code-char 0)
+					:start slash
+					:end new-fill-ptr)
+				  (setf fill-ptr slash)))
+			       (t
+				;; It's absolute.
+				(and (> (length link) 0)
+				     (char= (schar link 0) #\/))
+				(fill result (code-char 0) :end new-fill-ptr)
+				(setf fill-ptr 0)))
+			 (setf pending
+			       (if (= name-end len)
+				   link
+				   (concatenate 'simple-string
+						link
+						(subseq pending name-end))))
+			 (setf len (length pending))
+			 (setf name-start 0)))
+		      ((= name-end len)
+		       (when (eq kind :directory)
+			 (setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
+			 (incf new-fill-ptr))
+		       (return (subseq result 0 new-fill-ptr)))
+		      ((eq kind :directory)
+		       (setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
+		       (setf fill-ptr (1+ new-fill-ptr))
+		       (setf name-start (1+ name-end)))
+		      (t
+		       (return nil))))))))))
 
-(defun unix-current-directory ()
-  _N"Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
-   If successful, return BUF.  If not, put an error message in
-   BUF and return NULL.  BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long."
-  ;; 5120 is some randomly selected maximum size for the buffer for getcwd.
-  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 5120)))
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall
-		    (extern-alien "getcwd"
-				  (function (* c-call:char)
-					    (* c-call:char) c-call:int))
-		    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
-		    5120)))
-      
-      (values (not (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap result))))
-	      (%file->name (cast buf c-call:c-string))))))
+(defun unix-simplify-pathname (src)
+  (declare (simple-string src))
+  (let* ((src-len (length src))
+	 (dst (make-string src-len))
+	 (dst-len 0)
+	 (dots 0)
+	 (last-slash nil))
+    (macrolet ((deposit (char)
+			`(progn
+			   (setf (schar dst dst-len) ,char)
+			   (incf dst-len))))
+      (dotimes (src-index src-len)
+	(let ((char (schar src src-index)))
+	  (cond ((char= char #\.)
+		 (when dots
+		   (incf dots))
+		 (deposit char))
+		((char= char #\/)
+		 (case dots
+		   (0
+		    ;; Either ``/...' or ``...//...'
+		    (unless last-slash
+		      (setf last-slash dst-len)
+		      (deposit char)))
+		   (1
+		    ;; Either ``./...'' or ``..././...''
+		    (decf dst-len))
+		   (2
+		    ;; We've found ..
+		    (cond
+		     ((and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
+		      ;; There is something before this ..
+		      (let ((prev-prev-slash
+			     (position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
+			(cond ((and (= (+ (or prev-prev-slash 0) 2)
+				       last-slash)
+				    (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
+				    (char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.))
+			       ;; The something before this .. is another ..
+			       (deposit char)
+			       (setf last-slash dst-len))
+			      (t
+			       ;; The something is some random dir.
+			       (setf dst-len
+				     (if prev-prev-slash
+					 (1+ prev-prev-slash)
+					 0))
+			       (setf last-slash prev-prev-slash)))))
+		     (t
+		      ;; There is nothing before this .., so we need to keep it
+		      (setf last-slash dst-len)
+		      (deposit char))))
+		   (t
+		    ;; Something other than a dot between slashes.
+		    (setf last-slash dst-len)
+		    (deposit char)))
+		 (setf dots 0))
+		(t
+		 (setf dots nil)
+		 (setf (schar dst dst-len) char)
+		 (incf dst-len))))))
+    (when (and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
+      (case dots
+	(1
+	 ;; We've got  ``foobar/.''
+	 (decf dst-len))
+	(2
+	 ;; We've got ``foobar/..''
+	 (unless (and (>= last-slash 2)
+		      (char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.)
+		      (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
+		      (or (= last-slash 2)
+			  (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 3)) #\/)))
+	   (let ((prev-prev-slash
+		  (position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
+	     (if prev-prev-slash
+		 (setf dst-len (1+ prev-prev-slash))
+		 (return-from unix-simplify-pathname "./")))))))
+    (cond ((zerop dst-len)
+	   "./")
+	  ((= dst-len src-len)
+	   dst)
+	  (t
+	   (subseq dst 0 dst-len)))))
 
+(defun unix-gethostname ()
+  _N"Unix-gethostname returns the name of the host machine as a string."
+  (with-alien ((buf (array char 256)))
+    (syscall* ("gethostname" (* char) int)
+	      (cast buf c-string)
+	      (cast buf (* char)) 256)))
 
 ;;; Unix-dup returns a duplicate copy of the existing file-descriptor
 ;;; passed as an argument.
@@ -1963,8 +994,6 @@ length LEN and type TYPE."
   (declare (type unix-fd fd1 fd2))
   (void-syscall ("dup2" int int) fd1 fd2))
 
-;;; Unix-exit terminates a program.
-
 (defun unix-exit (&optional (code 0))
   _N"Unix-exit terminates the current process with an optional
    error code.  If successful, the call doesn't return.  If
@@ -1972,189 +1001,43 @@ length LEN and type TYPE."
   (declare (type (signed-byte 32) code))
   (void-syscall ("exit" int) code))
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-pathconf (path name)
-  _N"Get file-specific configuration information about PATH."
-  (int-syscall ("pathconf" c-string int) (%name->file path) name))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sysconf (name)
-  _N"Get the value of the system variable NAME."
-  (int-syscall ("sysconf" int) name))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-confstr (name)
-  _N"Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME."
-  (with-alien ((buf (array char 1024)))
-    (values (not (zerop (alien-funcall (extern-alien "confstr"
-						     (function int
-							       c-string
-							       size-t))
-				       name buf 1024)))
-	    (cast buf c-string))))
-
+;;; Unix-chdir accepts a directory name and makes that the
+;;; current working directory.
 
-(def-alien-routine ("getpid" unix-getpid) int
-  _N"Unix-getpid returns the process-id of the current process.")
+(defun unix-chdir (path)
+  _N"Given a file path string, unix-chdir changes the current working 
+   directory to the one specified."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path))
+  (void-syscall ("chdir" c-string) (%name->file path)))
 
-(def-alien-routine ("getppid" unix-getppid) int
-  _N"Unix-getppid returns the process-id of the parent of the current process.")
-
-;;; Unix-getpgrp returns the group-id associated with the
-;;; current process.
-
-(defun unix-getpgrp ()
-  _N"Unix-getpgrp returns the group-id of the calling process."
-  (int-syscall ("getpgrp")))
-
-;;; Unix-setpgid sets the group-id of the process specified by 
-;;; "pid" to the value of "pgrp".  The process must either have
-;;; the same effective user-id or be a super-user process.
-
-;;; setpgrp(int int)[freebsd] is identical to setpgid and is retained
-;;; for backward compatibility. setpgrp(void)[solaris] is being phased
-;;; out in favor of setsid().
-
-(defun unix-setpgrp (pid pgrp)
-  _N"Unix-setpgrp sets the process group on the process pid to
-   pgrp.  NIL and an error number are returned upon failure."
-  (void-syscall ("setpgid" int int) pid pgrp))
-
-(defun unix-setpgid (pid pgrp)
-  _N"Unix-setpgid sets the process group of the process pid to
-   pgrp. If pgid is equal to pid, the process becomes a process
-   group leader. NIL and an error number are returned upon failure."
-  (void-syscall ("setpgid" int int) pid pgrp))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setsid ()
-  _N"Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
-   The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
-   are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned."
-  (void-syscall ( "setsid")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getsid ()
-  _N"Return the session ID of the given process."
-  (int-syscall ( "getsid")))
-
-(def-alien-routine ("getuid" unix-getuid) int
-  _N"Unix-getuid returns the real user-id associated with the
-   current process.")
-
-#+(or)
-(def-alien-routine ("geteuid" unix-getuid) int
-  _N"Get the effective user ID of the calling process.")
-
-(def-alien-routine ("getgid" unix-getgid) int
-  _N"Unix-getgid returns the real group-id of the current process.")
-
-(def-alien-routine ("getegid" unix-getegid) int
-  _N"Unix-getegid returns the effective group-id of the current process.")
-
-;/* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
-;   the calling process is in.  Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
-;   of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written.  */
-;extern int getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-group-member (gid)
-  _N"Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID."
-  (int-syscall ( "group-member" gid-t) gid))
-
-
-(defun unix-setuid (uid)
-  _N"Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
-   If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
-   and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
-   if not, the effective user ID is set to UID."
-  (int-syscall ("setuid" uid-t) uid))
-
-;;; Unix-setreuid sets the real and effective user-id's of the current
-;;; process to the arguments "ruid" and "euid", respectively.  Usage is
-;;; restricted for anyone but the super-user.  Setting either "ruid" or
-;;; "euid" to -1 makes the system use the current id instead.
-
-(defun unix-setreuid (ruid euid)
-  _N"Unix-setreuid sets the real and effective user-id's of the current
-   process to the specified ones.  NIL and an error number is returned
-   if the call fails."
-  (void-syscall ("setreuid" int int) ruid euid))
-
-(defun unix-setgid (gid)
-  _N"Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
-   If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
-   and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
-   if not, the effective group ID is set to GID."
-  (int-syscall ("setgid" gid-t) gid))
-
-
-;;; Unix-setregid sets the real and effective group-id's of the current
-;;; process to the arguments "rgid" and "egid", respectively.  Usage is
-;;; restricted for anyone but the super-user.  Setting either "rgid" or
-;;; "egid" to -1 makes the system use the current id instead.
-
-(defun unix-setregid (rgid egid)
-  _N"Unix-setregid sets the real and effective group-id's of the current
-   process process to the specified ones.  NIL and an error number is
-   returned if the call fails."
-  (void-syscall ("setregid" int int) rgid egid))
-
-(defun unix-fork ()
-  _N"Executes the unix fork system call.  Returns 0 in the child and the pid
-   of the child in the parent if it works, or NIL and an error number if it
-   doesn't work."
-  (int-syscall ("fork")))
-
-;; Environment maninpulation; man getenv(3)
-(def-alien-routine ("getenv" unix-getenv) c-call:c-string
-  (name c-call:c-string) 
-  _N"Get the value of the environment variable named Name.  If no such
-  variable exists, Nil is returned.")
-
-(def-alien-routine ("setenv" unix-setenv) c-call:int
-  (name c-call:c-string)
-  (value c-call:c-string)
-  (overwrite c-call:int)
-  _N"Adds the environment variable named Name to the environment with
-  the given Value if Name does not already exist. If Name does exist,
-  the value is changed to Value if Overwrite is non-zero.  Otherwise,
-  the value is not changed.")
-
-(def-alien-routine ("putenv" unix-putenv) c-call:int
-  (name c-call:c-string)
-  _N"Adds or changes the environment.  Name-value must be a string of
-  the form \"name=value\".  If the name does not exist, it is added.
-  If name does exist, the value is updated to the given value.")
-
-(def-alien-routine ("unsetenv" unix-unsetenv) c-call:int
-  (name c-call:c-string)
-  _N"Removes the variable Name from the environment")
+;;; Unix-chmod accepts a path and a mode and changes the mode to the new mode.
 
-(def-alien-routine ("ttyname" unix-ttyname) c-string
-  (fd int))
+(defun unix-chmod (path mode)
+  _N"Given a file path string and a constant mode, unix-chmod changes the
+   permission mode for that file to the one specified. The new mode
+   can be created by logically OR'ing the following:
 
-(def-alien-routine ("isatty" unix-isatty) boolean
-  _N"Accepts a Unix file descriptor and returns T if the device
-  associated with it is a terminal."
-  (fd int))
-
-;;; Unix-link creates a hard link from name2 to name1.
-
-(defun unix-link (name1 name2)
-  _N"Unix-link creates a hard link from the file with name1 to the
-   file with name2."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
-  (void-syscall ("link" c-string c-string)
-		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
+      setuidexec        Set user ID on execution.
+      setgidexec        Set group ID on execution.
+      savetext          Save text image after execution.
+      readown           Read by owner.
+      writeown          Write by owner.
+      execown           Execute (search directory) by owner.
+      readgrp           Read by group.
+      writegrp          Write by group.
+      execgrp           Execute (search directory) by group.
+      readoth           Read by others.
+      writeoth          Write by others.
+      execoth           Execute (search directory) by others.
 
-(defun unix-symlink (name1 name2)
-  _N"Unix-symlink creates a symbolic link named name2 to the file
-   named name1.  NIL and an error number is returned if the call
-   is unsuccessful."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
-  (void-syscall ("symlink" c-string c-string)
-		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
+  Thus #o444 and (logior unix:readown unix:readgrp unix:readoth)
+  are equivalent for 'mode.  The octal-base is familar to Unix users.
+  
+  It returns T on successfully completion; NIL and an error number
+  otherwise."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("chmod" c-string int) (%name->file path) mode))
 
 (defun unix-readlink (path)
   _N"Unix-readlink invokes the readlink system call on the file name
@@ -2186,349 +1069,254 @@ length LEN and type TYPE."
   (declare (type unix-pathname name))
   (void-syscall ("unlink" c-string) (%name->file name)))
 
-;;; Unix-rmdir accepts a name and removes the associated directory.
-
-(defun unix-rmdir (name)
-  _N"Unix-rmdir attempts to remove the directory name.  NIL and
-   an error number is returned if an error occured."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
-  (void-syscall ("rmdir" c-string) (%name->file name)))
-
-(defun tcgetpgrp (fd)
-  _N"Get the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD."
-  (alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int))
-    (multiple-value-bind (ok err)
-	(unix-ioctl fd
-		     tiocgpgrp
-		     (alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))
-      (if ok
-	  (values alien-pgrp nil)
-	  (values nil err)))))
-
-(defun tty-process-group (&optional fd)
-  _N"Get the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD.  If not supplied,
-  FD defaults to /dev/tty."
-  (if fd
-      (tcgetpgrp fd)
-      (multiple-value-bind (tty-fd errno)
-	  (unix-open "/dev/tty" o_rdwr 0)
-	(cond (tty-fd
-	       (multiple-value-prog1
-		   (tcgetpgrp tty-fd)
-		 (unix-close tty-fd)))
-	      (t
-	       (values nil errno))))))
-
-(defun tcsetpgrp (fd pgrp)
-  _N"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP."
-  (alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int pgrp))
-    (unix-ioctl fd
-		tiocspgrp
-		(alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))))
-
-(defun %set-tty-process-group (pgrp &optional fd)
-  _N"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP.  If not
-  supplied, FD defaults to /dev/tty."
-  (let ((old-sigs
-	 (unix-sigblock
-	  (sigmask :sigttou :sigttin :sigtstp :sigchld))))
-    (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) old-sigs))
-    (unwind-protect
-	(if fd
-	    (tcsetpgrp fd pgrp)
-	    (multiple-value-bind (tty-fd errno)
-		(unix-open "/dev/tty" o_rdwr 0)
-	      (cond (tty-fd
-		     (multiple-value-prog1
-			 (tcsetpgrp tty-fd pgrp)
-		       (unix-close tty-fd)))
-		    (t
-		     (values nil errno)))))
-      (unix-sigsetmask old-sigs))))
-  
-(defsetf tty-process-group (&optional fd) (pgrp)
-  _N"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP.  If not
-  supplied, FD defaults to /dev/tty."
-  `(%set-tty-process-group ,pgrp ,fd))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getlogin ()
-  _N"Return the login name of the user."
-    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getlogin"
-					     (function c-string)))))
-    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
-    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
-	nil
-      result)))
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct utsname
-    (sysname (array char 65))
-    (nodename (array char 65))
-    (release (array char 65))
-    (version (array char 65))
-    (machine (array char 65))
-    (domainname (array char 65))))
-
-(defun unix-uname ()
-  _N"Unix-uname returns the name and information about the current kernel. The
-  values returned upon success are: sysname, nodename, release, version,
-  machine, and domainname. Upon failure, 'nil and the 'errno are returned."
-  (with-alien ((utsname (struct utsname)))
-    (syscall* ("uname" (* (struct utsname)))
-	      (values (cast (slot utsname 'sysname) c-string)
-		      (cast (slot utsname 'nodename) c-string)
-		      (cast (slot utsname 'release) c-string)
-		      (cast (slot utsname 'version) c-string)
-		      (cast (slot utsname 'machine) c-string)
-		     (cast (slot utsname 'domainname) c-string))
-	      (addr utsname))))
-
-(defun unix-gethostname ()
-  _N"Unix-gethostname returns the name of the host machine as a string."
-  (with-alien ((buf (array char 256)))
-    (syscall* ("gethostname" (* char) int)
-	      (cast buf c-string)
-	      (cast buf (* char)) 256)))
+(defconstant r_ok 4 _N"Test for read permission")
+(defconstant w_ok 2 _N"Test for write permission")
+(defconstant x_ok 1 _N"Test for execute permission")
+(defconstant f_ok 0 _N"Test for presence of file")
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sethostname (name len)
-  (int-syscall ("sethostname" c-string size-t) name len))
+(defun unix-fcntl (fd cmd arg)
+  _N"Unix-fcntl manipulates file descriptors accoridng to the
+   argument CMD which can be one of the following:
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sethostid (id)
-  (int-syscall ("sethostid" long) id))
+   F-DUPFD         Duplicate a file descriptor.
+   F-GETFD         Get file descriptor flags.
+   F-SETFD         Set file descriptor flags.
+   F-GETFL         Get file flags.
+   F-SETFL         Set file flags.
+   F-GETOWN        Get owner.
+   F-SETOWN        Set owner.
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getdomainname (name len)
-  (int-syscall ("getdomainname" c-string size-t) name len))
+   The flags that can be specified for F-SETFL are:
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setdomainname (name len)
-  (int-syscall ("setdomainname" c-string size-t) name len))
+   FNDELAY         Non-blocking reads.
+   FAPPEND         Append on each write.
+   FASYNC          Signal pgrp when data ready.
+   FCREAT          Create if nonexistant.
+   FTRUNC          Truncate to zero length.
+   FEXCL           Error if already created.
+   "
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) arg))
+  (int-syscall ("fcntl" int unsigned-int unsigned-int) fd cmd arg))
 
-;;; Unix-fsync writes the core-image of the file described by "fd" to
-;;; permanent storage (i.e. disk).
+;;;; Memory-mapped files
 
-(defun unix-fsync (fd)
-  _N"Unix-fsync writes the core image of the file described by
-   fd to disk."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (void-syscall ("fsync" int) fd))
+(defconstant +null+ (sys:int-sap 0))
 
+(defconstant prot_read 1)
+(defconstant prot_write 2)
+(defconstant prot_exec 4)
+(defconstant prot_none 0)
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-vhangup ()
- _N"Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
-  with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
-  group of the control terminal." 
- (int-syscall ("vhangup")))
+;;; Unix-rename accepts two files names and renames the first to the second.
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-revoke (file)
- _N"Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE."
- (int-syscall ("revoke" c-string) (%name->file file)))
+(defun unix-rename (name1 name2)
+  _N"Unix-rename renames the file with string name1 to the string
+   name2.  NIL and an error code is returned if an error occured."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
+  (void-syscall ("rename" c-string c-string)
+		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
 
+(def-alien-type fd-mask #-alpha unsigned-long #+alpha unsigned-int)
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-chroot (path)
- _N"Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
-   This call is restricted to the super-user."
- (int-syscall ("chroot" c-string) (%name->file path)))
+(defconstant fd-setsize 1024)
+(defconstant nfdbits 32)
+  
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct fd-set
+	  (fds-bits (array fd-mask #.(/ fd-setsize nfdbits)))))
 
-(def-alien-routine ("gethostid" unix-gethostid) unsigned-long
-  _N"Unix-gethostid returns a 32-bit integer which provides unique
-   identification for the host machine.")
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-clr (offset fd-set)
+  (let ((word (gensym))
+	(bit (gensym)))
+    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
+       (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
+	     (logand (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
+		     (32bit-logical-not
+		      (truly-the (unsigned-byte 32) (ash 1 ,bit))))))))
 
-;;; Unix-sync writes all information in core memory which has been modified
-;;; to permanent storage (i.e. disk).
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-isset (offset fd-set)
+  (let ((word (gensym))
+	(bit (gensym)))
+    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
+       (logbitp ,bit (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)))))
 
-(defun unix-sync ()
-  _N"Unix-sync writes all information in core memory which has been
-   modified to disk.  It returns NIL and an error code if an error
-   occured."
-  (void-syscall ("sync")))
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-set (offset fd-set)
+  (let ((word (gensym))
+	(bit (gensym)))
+    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
+       (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
+	     (logior (truly-the (unsigned-byte 32) (ash 1 ,bit))
+		     (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word))))))
 
-;;; Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in the system page.
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-zero (fd-set)
+  `(progn
+     ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
+	 collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,index) 0))))
 
-(defun unix-getpagesize ()
-  _N"Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in a system page."
-  (int-syscall ("getpagesize")))
+;;; TTY ioctl commands.
 
-;;; Unix-truncate accepts a file name and a new length.  The file is
-;;; truncated to the new length.
+(defconstant iocparm-mask #x3fff)
+(defconstant ioc_void #x00000000)
+(defconstant ioc_out #x40000000)
+(defconstant ioc_in #x80000000)
+(defconstant ioc_inout (logior ioc_in ioc_out))
 
-(defun unix-truncate (name length)
-  _N"Unix-truncate truncates the named file to the length (in
-   bytes) specified by LENGTH.  NIL and an error number is returned
-   if the call is unsuccessful."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 64) length))
-  (void-syscall ("truncate64" c-string off-t) (%name->file name) length))
+(defmacro define-ioctl-command (name dev cmd &optional arg parm-type)
+  _N"Define an ioctl command. If the optional ARG and PARM-TYPE are given
+  then ioctl argument size and direction are included as for ioctls defined
+  by _IO, _IOR, _IOW, or _IOWR. If DEV is a character then the ioctl type
+  is the characters code, else DEV may be an integer giving the type."
+  (let* ((type (if (characterp dev)
+		   (char-code dev)
+		   dev))
+	 (code (logior (ash type 8) cmd)))
+    (when arg
+      (setf code `(logior (ash (logand (alien-size ,arg :bytes) ,iocparm-mask)
+			       16)
+			  ,code)))
+    (when parm-type
+      (let ((dir (ecase parm-type
+		   (:void ioc_void)
+		   (:in ioc_in)
+		   (:out ioc_out)
+		   (:inout ioc_inout))))
+	(setf code `(logior ,dir ,code))))
+    `(eval-when (eval load compile)
+       (defconstant ,name ,code))))
 
-(defun unix-ftruncate (fd length)
-  _N"Unix-ftruncate is similar to unix-truncate except that the first
-   argument is a file descriptor rather than a file name."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 64) length))
-  (void-syscall ("ftruncate64" int off-t) fd length))
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCGWINSZ #\T #x13)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCSWINSZ #\T #x14)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCNOTTY  #\T #x22)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCSPGRP  #\T #x10)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCGPGRP  #\T #x0F)
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getdtablesize ()
-  _N"Return the maximum number of file descriptors
-   the current process could possibly have."
-  (int-syscall ("getdtablesize")))
+(defconstant f-getfl    3  _N"Get file flags")
+(defconstant f-setfl    4  _N"Set file flags")
 
-(defconstant f_ulock 0 _N"Unlock a locked region")
-(defconstant f_lock 1 _N"Lock a region for exclusive use")
-(defconstant f_tlock 2 _N"Test and lock a region for exclusive use")
-(defconstant f_test 3 _N"Test a region for othwer processes locks")
+;;; Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
+;;; BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. 
 
-(defun unix-lockf (fd cmd length)
-  _N"Unix-locks can lock, unlock and test files according to the cmd
-   which can be one of the following:
+(defconstant FAPPEND  o_append _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FFSYNC   o_fsync  _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FASYNC   o_async  _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FNONBLOCK  o_nonblock _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FNDELAY  o_ndelay _N"depricated stuff")
 
-   f_ulock  Unlock a locked region
-   f_lock   Lock a region for exclusive use
-   f_tlock  Test and lock a region for exclusive use
-   f_test   Test a region for othwer processes locks
+(defun unix-mprotect (addr length prot)
+  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
+           (type (integer 1 7) prot))
+  (syscall ("mprotect" system-area-pointer size-t int)
+	   t addr length prot))
+  
+;;;; Lisp types used by syscalls.
 
-   The lock is for a region from the current location for a length
-   of length.
+(deftype unix-pathname () 'simple-string)
+(deftype unix-fd () `(integer 0 ,most-positive-fixnum))
 
-   This is a simpler version of the interface provided by unix-fcntl.
-   "
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 64) length)
-	   (type (integer 0 3) cmd))
-  (int-syscall ("lockf64" int int off-t) fd cmd length))
+(deftype unix-file-mode () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+(deftype unix-pid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+(deftype unix-uid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+(deftype unix-gid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
 
-;;; utime.h
+;;; Operations on Unix Directories.
 
-;; Structure describing file times.
+;;; direntry.h
 
 (def-alien-type nil
-    (struct utimbuf
-	    (actime time-t) ; Access time. 
-	    (modtime time-t))) ; Modification time.
-
-;;; Unix-utimes changes the accessed and updated times on UNIX
-;;; files.  The first argument is the filename (a string) and
-;;; the second argument is a list of the 4 times- accessed and
-;;; updated seconds and microseconds.
-
-(defun unix-utimes (file atime-sec atime-usec mtime-sec mtime-usec)
-  _N"Unix-utimes sets the 'last-accessed' and 'last-updated'
-   times on a specified file.  NIL and an error number is
-   returned if the call is unsuccessful."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname file)
-	   (type (alien unsigned-long)
-		 atime-sec atime-usec
-		 mtime-sec mtime-usec))
-  (with-alien ((tvp (array (struct timeval) 2)))
-    (setf (slot (deref tvp 0) 'tv-sec) atime-sec)
-    (setf (slot (deref tvp 0) 'tv-usec) atime-usec)
-    (setf (slot (deref tvp 1) 'tv-sec) mtime-sec)
-    (setf (slot (deref tvp 1) 'tv-usec) mtime-usec)
-    (void-syscall ("utimes" c-string (* (struct timeval)))
-		  file
-		  (cast tvp (* (struct timeval))))))
-;;; waitflags.h
-
-;; Bits in the third argument to `waitpid'.
-
-(defconstant waitpid-wnohang 1 _N"Don't block waiting.")
-(defconstant waitpid-wuntranced 2 _N"Report status of stopped children.")
-
-(defconstant waitpid-wclone #x80000000 _N"Wait for cloned process.")
-
-;;; sys/ioctl.h
-
-(defun unix-ioctl (fd cmd arg)
-  _N"Unix-ioctl performs a variety of operations on open i/o
-   descriptors.  See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for more
-   information."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd))
-  (int-syscall ("ioctl" int unsigned-int (* char)) fd cmd arg))
-
-
-;;; sys/fsuid.h
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setfsuid (uid)
-  _N"Change uid used for file access control to UID, without affecting
-   other priveledges (such as who can send signals at the process)."
-  (int-syscall ("setfsuid" uid-t) uid))
+  (struct dirent
+    #+glibc2.1
+    (d-ino ino-t)                       ; inode number of entry
+    #-glibc2.1
+    (d-ino ino64-t)                     ; inode number of entry
+    (d-off off-t)                       ; offset of next disk directory entry
+    (d-reclen unsigned-short)		; length of this record
+    (d_type unsigned-char)
+    (d-name (array char 256))))		; name must be no longer than this
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setfsgid (gid)
-  _N"Change gid used for file access control to GID, without affecting
-   other priveledges (such as who can send signals at the process)."
-  (int-syscall ("setfsgid" gid-t) gid))
+(export '(open-dir read-dir close-dir))
 
-;;; sys/poll.h
+(defstruct (%directory
+	     (:constructor make-directory)
+	     (:conc-name directory-)
+	     (:print-function %print-directory))
+  name
+  (dir-struct (required-argument) :type system-area-pointer))
 
-;; Data structure describing a polling request.
+(defun %print-directory (dir stream depth)
+  (declare (ignore depth))
+  (format stream "#<Directory ~S>" (directory-name dir)))
 
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct pollfd
-	    (fd int)       ; File descriptor to poll.
-	    (events short) ; Types of events poller cares about.
-	    (revents short))) ; Types of events that actually occurred.
-
-;; Event types that can be polled for.  These bits may be set in `events'
-;; to indicate the interesting event types; they will appear in `revents'
-;; to indicate the status of the file descriptor.  
-
-(defconstant POLLIN  #o1 _N"There is data to read.")
-(defconstant POLLPRI #o2 _N"There is urgent data to read.")
-(defconstant POLLOUT #o4 _N"Writing now will not block.")
-
-;; Event types always implicitly polled for.  These bits need not be set in
-;;`events', but they will appear in `revents' to indicate the status of
-;; the file descriptor.  */
-
-
-(defconstant POLLERR  #o10 _N"Error condition.")
-(defconstant POLLHUP  #o20 _N"Hung up.")
-(defconstant POLLNVAL #o40 _N"Invalid polling request.")
-
-
-(defconstant +npollfile+ 30 _N"Canonical number of polling requests to read
-in at a time in poll.")
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-poll (fds nfds timeout)
- _N" Poll the file descriptors described by the NFDS structures starting at
-   FDS.  If TIMEOUT is nonzero and not -1, allow TIMEOUT milliseconds for
-   an event to occur; if TIMEOUT is -1, block until an event occurs.
-   Returns the number of file descriptors with events, zero if timed out,
-   or -1 for errors."
- (int-syscall ("poll" (* (struct pollfd)) long int)
-	      fds nfds timeout))
-
-;;; sys/resource.h
-
-(defun unix-getrlimit (resource)
-  _N"Get the soft and hard limits for RESOURCE."
-  (with-alien ((rlimits (struct rlimit)))
-    (syscall ("getrlimit" int (* (struct rlimit)))
-	     (values t
-		     (slot rlimits 'rlim-cur)
-		     (slot rlimits 'rlim-max))
-	     resource (addr rlimits))))
-
-(defun unix-setrlimit (resource current maximum)
-  _N"Set the current soft and hard maximum limits for RESOURCE.
-   Only the super-user can increase hard limits."
-  (with-alien ((rlimits (struct rlimit)))
-    (setf (slot rlimits 'rlim-cur) current)
-    (setf (slot rlimits 'rlim-max) maximum)
-    (void-syscall ("setrlimit" int (* (struct rlimit)))
-		  resource (addr rlimits))))
+(defun open-dir (pathname)
+  (declare (type unix-pathname pathname))
+  (when (string= pathname "")
+    (setf pathname "."))
+  (let ((kind (unix-file-kind pathname)))
+    (case kind
+      (:directory
+       (let ((dir-struct
+	      (alien-funcall (extern-alien "opendir"
+					   (function system-area-pointer
+						     c-string))
+			     (%name->file pathname))))
+	 (if (zerop (sap-int dir-struct))
+	     (values nil (unix-errno))
+	     (make-directory :name pathname :dir-struct dir-struct))))
+      ((nil)
+       (values nil enoent))
+      (t
+       (values nil enotdir)))))
 
-(declaim (inline unix-fast-getrusage))
+(defun read-dir (dir)
+  (declare (type %directory dir))
+  (let ((daddr (alien-funcall (extern-alien "readdir64"
+					    (function system-area-pointer
+						      system-area-pointer))
+			      (directory-dir-struct dir))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer daddr))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int daddr))
+	nil
+	(with-alien ((dirent (* (struct dirent)) daddr))
+	  (values (%file->name (cast (slot dirent 'd-name) c-string))
+		  (slot dirent 'd-ino))))))
+
+(defun close-dir (dir)
+  (declare (type %directory dir))
+  (alien-funcall (extern-alien "closedir"
+			       (function void system-area-pointer))
+		 (directory-dir-struct dir))
+  nil)
+
+(defconstant rusage_self 0 _N"The calling process.")
+(defconstant rusage_children -1 _N"Terminated child processes.")
+(defconstant rusage_both -2)
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct rusage
+    (ru-utime (struct timeval))		; user time used
+    (ru-stime (struct timeval))		; system time used.
+    (ru-maxrss long)                    ; Maximum resident set size (in kilobytes)
+    (ru-ixrss long)			; integral shared memory size
+    (ru-idrss long)			; integral unshared data "
+    (ru-isrss long)			; integral unshared stack "
+    (ru-minflt long)			; page reclaims
+    (ru-majflt long)			; page faults
+    (ru-nswap long)			; swaps
+    (ru-inblock long)			; block input operations
+    (ru-oublock long)			; block output operations
+    (ru-msgsnd long)			; messages sent
+    (ru-msgrcv long)			; messages received
+    (ru-nsignals long)			; signals received
+    (ru-nvcsw long)			; voluntary context switches
+    (ru-nivcsw long)))
+
+(declaim (inline unix-fast-getrusage))
 (defun unix-fast-getrusage (who)
   _N"Like call getrusage, but return only the system and user time, and returns
    the seconds and microseconds as separate values."
@@ -2573,35 +1361,6 @@ in at a time in poll.")
 		      (slot usage 'ru-nivcsw))
 	      who (addr usage))))
 
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-ulimit (cmd newlimit)
- _N"Function depends on CMD:
-  1 = Return the limit on the size of a file, in units of 512 bytes.
-  2 = Set the limit on the size of a file to NEWLIMIT.  Only the
-      super-user can increase the limit.
-  3 = Return the maximum possible address of the data segment.
-  4 = Return the maximum number of files that the calling process can open.
-  Returns -1 on errors."
- (int-syscall ("ulimit" int long) cmd newlimit))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-getpriority (which who)
-  _N"Return the highest priority of any process specified by WHICH and WHO
-   (see above); if WHO is zero, the current process, process group, or user
-   (as specified by WHO) is used.  A lower priority number means higher
-   priority.  Priorities range from PRIO_MIN to PRIO_MAX (above)."
-  (int-syscall ("getpriority" int int)
-	       which who))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-setpriority (which who)
-  _N"Set the priority of all processes specified by WHICH and WHO (see above)
-   to PRIO.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on errors."
-  (int-syscall ("setpriority" int int)
-	       which who))
-
-;;; sys/socket.h
-
 ;;;; Socket support.
 
 ;;; Looks a bit naked.
@@ -2727,981 +1486,60 @@ in at a time in poll.")
 	     collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
 			    (ldb (byte nfdbits ,(* index nfdbits)) ,num))))))
 
-(defmacro fd-set-to-num (nfds fdset)
-  `(if (<= ,nfds nfdbits)
-       (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) 0)
-       (+ ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
-	      collect `(ash (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
-			    ,(* index nfdbits))))))
-
-(defun unix-select (nfds rdfds wrfds xpfds to-secs &optional (to-usecs 0))
-  _N"Unix-select examines the sets of descriptors passed as arguments
-   to see if they are ready for reading and writing.  See the UNIX
-   Programmers Manual for more information."
-  (declare (type (integer 0 #.FD-SETSIZE) nfds)
-	   (type unsigned-byte rdfds wrfds xpfds)
-	   (type (or (unsigned-byte 31) null) to-secs)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 31) to-usecs)
-	   (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (inhibit-warnings 3)))
-  (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
-	       (rdf (struct fd-set))
-	       (wrf (struct fd-set))
-	       (xpf (struct fd-set)))
-    (when to-secs
-      (setf (slot tv 'tv-sec) to-secs)
-      (setf (slot tv 'tv-usec) to-usecs))
-    (num-to-fd-set rdf rdfds)
-    (num-to-fd-set wrf wrfds)
-    (num-to-fd-set xpf xpfds)
-    (macrolet ((frob (lispvar alienvar)
-		 `(if (zerop ,lispvar)
-		      (int-sap 0)
-		      (alien-sap (addr ,alienvar)))))
-      (syscall ("select" int (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct fd-set))
-		(* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct timeval)))
-	       (values result
-		       (fd-set-to-num nfds rdf)
-		       (fd-set-to-num nfds wrf)
-		       (fd-set-to-num nfds xpf))
-	       nfds (frob rdfds rdf) (frob wrfds wrf) (frob xpfds xpf)
-	       (if to-secs (alien-sap (addr tv)) (int-sap 0))))))
-
-;;; sys/stat.h
-
-(defmacro extract-stat-results (buf)
-  `(values T
-           #+(or alpha amd64)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-dev)
-           #-(or alpha amd64)
-           (+ (deref (slot ,buf 'st-dev) 0)
-	      (* (+ +max-u-long+  1)
-	         (deref (slot ,buf 'st-dev) 1)))   ;;; let's hope this works..
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-ino)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-mode)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-nlink)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-uid)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-gid)
-           #+(or alpha amd64)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-rdev)
-           #-(or alpha amd64)
-           (+ (deref (slot ,buf 'st-rdev) 0)
-	      (* (+ +max-u-long+  1)
-	         (deref (slot ,buf 'st-rdev) 1)))   ;;; let's hope this works..
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-size)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-atime)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-mtime)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-ctime)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-blksize)
-	   (slot ,buf 'st-blocks)))
-
-(defun unix-stat (name)
-  _N"UNIX-STAT retrieves information about the specified
-   file returning them in the form of multiple values.
-   See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for a description
-   of the values returned.  If the call fails, then NIL
-   and an error number is returned instead."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
-  (when (string= name "")
-    (setf name "."))
-  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
-    (syscall ("stat64" c-string (* (struct stat)))
-	     (extract-stat-results buf)
-	     (%name->file name) (addr buf))))
-
-(defun unix-fstat (fd)
-  _N"UNIX-FSTAT is similar to UNIX-STAT except the file is specified
-   by the file descriptor FD."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
-  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
-    (syscall ("fstat64" int (* (struct stat)))
-	     (extract-stat-results buf)
-	     fd (addr buf))))
-
-(defun unix-lstat (name)
-  _N"UNIX-LSTAT is similar to UNIX-STAT except the specified
-   file must be a symbolic link."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
-  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
-    (syscall ("lstat64" c-string (* (struct stat)))
-	     (extract-stat-results buf)
-	     (%name->file name) (addr buf))))
-
-;;; Unix-chmod accepts a path and a mode and changes the mode to the new mode.
-
-(defun unix-chmod (path mode)
-  _N"Given a file path string and a constant mode, unix-chmod changes the
-   permission mode for that file to the one specified. The new mode
-   can be created by logically OR'ing the following:
-
-      setuidexec        Set user ID on execution.
-      setgidexec        Set group ID on execution.
-      savetext          Save text image after execution.
-      readown           Read by owner.
-      writeown          Write by owner.
-      execown           Execute (search directory) by owner.
-      readgrp           Read by group.
-      writegrp          Write by group.
-      execgrp           Execute (search directory) by group.
-      readoth           Read by others.
-      writeoth          Write by others.
-      execoth           Execute (search directory) by others.
-
-  Thus #o444 and (logior unix:readown unix:readgrp unix:readoth)
-  are equivalent for 'mode.  The octal-base is familar to Unix users.
-  
-  It returns T on successfully completion; NIL and an error number
-  otherwise."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (void-syscall ("chmod" c-string int) (%name->file path) mode))
-
-;;; Unix-fchmod accepts a file descriptor ("fd") and a file protection mode
-;;; ("mode") and changes the protection of the file described by "fd" to 
-;;; "mode".
-
-(defun unix-fchmod (fd mode)
-  _N"Given an integer file descriptor and a mode (the same as those
-   used for unix-chmod), unix-fchmod changes the permission mode
-   for that file to the one specified. T is returned if the call
-   was successful."
-  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (void-syscall ("fchmod" int int) fd mode))
-
-
-(defun unix-umask (mask)
-  _N"Set the file creation mask of the current process to MASK,
-   and return the old creation mask."
-  (int-syscall ("umask" mode-t) mask))
-
-;;; Unix-mkdir accepts a name and a mode and attempts to create the
-;;; corresponding directory with mode mode.
-
-(defun unix-mkdir (name mode)
-  _N"Unix-mkdir creates a new directory with the specified name and mode.
-   (Same as those for unix-chmod.)  It returns T upon success, otherwise
-   NIL and an error number."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (void-syscall ("mkdir" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-makedev (path mode dev)
- _N"Create a device file named PATH, with permission and special bits MODE
-  and device number DEV (which can be constructed from major and minor
-  device numbers with the `makedev' macro above)."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (void-syscall ("makedev" c-string mode-t dev-t) (%name->file name) mode dev))
-
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-fifo (name mode)
-  _N"Create a new FIFO named PATH, with permission bits MODE."
-  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
-	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
-  (void-syscall ("mkfifo" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
-
-;;; sys/statfs.h
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-statfs (file buf)
-  _N"Return information about the filesystem on which FILE resides."
-  (int-syscall ("statfs64" c-string (* (struct statfs)))
-	       (%name->file file) buf))
-
-;;; sys/swap.h
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-swapon (path flags)
- _N"Make the block special device PATH available to the system for swapping.
-  This call is restricted to the super-user."
- (int-syscall ("swapon" c-string int) (%name->file path) flags))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-swapoff (path)
- _N"Make the block special device PATH unavailable to the system for swapping.
-  This call is restricted to the super-user."
- (int-syscall ("swapoff" c-string) (%name->file path)))
-
-;;; sys/sysctl.h
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-sysctl (name nlen oldval oldlenp newval newlen)
-  _N"Read or write system parameters."
-  (int-syscall ("sysctl" int int (* void) (* void) (* void) size-t)
-	       name nlen oldval oldlenp newval newlen))
-
-;;; time.h
-
-;; POSIX.4 structure for a time value.  This is like a `struct timeval' but
-;; has nanoseconds instead of microseconds.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct timespec
-	    (tv-sec long)   ;Seconds
-	    (tv-nsec long))) ;Nanoseconds
-
-;; Used by other time functions. 
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct tm
-	    (tm-sec int)   ; Seconds.	[0-60] (1 leap second)
-	    (tm-min int)   ; Minutes.	[0-59]
-	    (tm-hour int)  ; Hours.	[0-23]
-	    (tm-mday int)  ; Day.		[1-31]
-	    (tm-mon int)   ;  Month.	[0-11]
-	    (tm-year int)  ; Year	- 1900.
-	    (tm-wday int)  ; Day of week.	[0-6]
-	    (tm-yday int)  ; Days in year.[0-365]
-	    (tm-isdst int) ;  DST.		[-1/0/1]
-	    (tm-gmtoff long) ;  Seconds east of UTC.
-	    (tm-zone c-string))) ; Timezone abbreviation.  
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-clock ()
-  _N"Time used by the program so far (user time + system time).
-   The result / CLOCKS_PER_SECOND is program time in seconds."
-  (int-syscall ("clock")))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-time (timer)
-  _N"Return the current time and put it in *TIMER if TIMER is not NULL."
-  (int-syscall ("time" time-t) timer))
-
-;; Requires call to tzset() in main.
-
-(def-alien-variable ("daylight" unix-daylight) int)
-(def-alien-variable ("timezone" unix-timezone) time-t)
-;(def-alien-variable ("altzone" unix-altzone) time-t) doesn't exist
-(def-alien-variable ("tzname" unix-tzname) (array c-string 2))
-
-(def-alien-routine get-timezone c-call:void
-  (when c-call:long :in)
-  (minutes-west c-call:int :out)
-  (daylight-savings-p alien:boolean :out))
-
-(defun unix-get-minutes-west (secs)
-  (multiple-value-bind (ignore minutes dst) (get-timezone secs)
-    (declare (ignore ignore) (ignore dst))
-    (values minutes)))
-  
-(defun unix-get-timezone (secs)
-  (multiple-value-bind (ignore minutes dst) (get-timezone secs)
-    (declare (ignore ignore) (ignore minutes))
-    (values (deref unix-tzname (if dst 1 0)))))
-
-;;; sys/time.h
-
-;; Structure crudely representing a timezone.
-;;   This is obsolete and should never be used. 
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct timezone
-    (tz-minuteswest int)		; minutes west of Greenwich
-    (tz-dsttime	int)))			; type of dst correction
-     
-
-(declaim (inline unix-gettimeofday))
-(defun unix-gettimeofday ()
-  _N"If it works, unix-gettimeofday returns 5 values: T, the seconds and
-   microseconds of the current time of day, the timezone (in minutes west
-   of Greenwich), and a daylight-savings flag.  If it doesn't work, it
-   returns NIL and the errno."
-  (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
-	       (tz (struct timezone)))
-    (syscall* ("gettimeofday" (* (struct timeval)) 
-			      (* (struct timezone)))
-	      (values T
-		      (slot tv 'tv-sec)
-		      (slot tv 'tv-usec)
-		      (slot tz 'tz-minuteswest)
-		      (slot tz 'tz-dsttime))
-	      (addr tv)
-	      (addr tz))))
-
-
-;/* Set the current time of day and timezone information.
-;   This call is restricted to the super-user.  */
-;extern int __settimeofday __P ((__const struct timeval *__tv,
-;    __const struct timezone *__tz));
-;extern int settimeofday __P ((__const struct timeval *__tv,
-;         __const struct timezone *__tz));
-
-;/* Adjust the current time of day by the amount in DELTA.
-;   If OLDDELTA is not NULL, it is filled in with the amount
-;   of time adjustment remaining to be done from the last `adjtime' call.
-;   This call is restricted to the super-user.  */
-;extern int __adjtime __P ((__const struct timeval *__delta,
-;      struct timeval *__olddelta));
-;extern int adjtime __P ((__const struct timeval *__delta,
-;    struct timeval *__olddelta));
-
-
-;; Type of the second argument to `getitimer' and
-;; the second and third arguments `setitimer'. 
-(def-alien-type nil
-  (struct itimerval
-    (it-interval (struct timeval))	; timer interval
-    (it-value (struct timeval))))	; current value
-
-(defconstant ITIMER-REAL 0)
-(defconstant ITIMER-VIRTUAL 1)
-(defconstant ITIMER-PROF 2)
-
-(defun unix-getitimer (which)
-  _N"Unix-getitimer returns the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
-   three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). On success,
-   unix-getitimer returns 5 values,
-   T, it-interval-secs, it-interval-usec, it-value-secs, it-value-usec."
-  (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
-	   (values t
-		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)
-		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)))
-  (let ((which (ecase which
-		 (:real ITIMER-REAL)
-		 (:virtual ITIMER-VIRTUAL)
-		 (:profile ITIMER-PROF))))
-    (with-alien ((itv (struct itimerval)))
-      (syscall* ("getitimer" int (* (struct itimerval)))
-		(values T
-			(slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
-			(slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
-			(slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
-			(slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
-		which (alien-sap (addr itv))))))
-
-(defun unix-setitimer (which int-secs int-usec val-secs val-usec)
-  _N" Unix-setitimer sets the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
-   three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). A SIGALRM signal
-   will be delivered VALUE <seconds+microseconds> from now. INTERVAL,
-   when non-zero, is <seconds+microseconds> to be loaded each time
-   the timer expires. Setting INTERVAL and VALUE to zero disables
-   the timer. See the Unix man page for more details. On success,
-   unix-setitimer returns the old contents of the INTERVAL and VALUE
-   slots as in unix-getitimer."
-  (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
-	   (type (unsigned-byte 29) int-secs val-secs)
-	   (type (integer 0 (1000000)) int-usec val-usec)
-	   (values t
-		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)
-		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)))
-  (let ((which (ecase which
-		 (:real ITIMER-REAL)
-		 (:virtual ITIMER-VIRTUAL)
-		 (:profile ITIMER-PROF))))
-    (with-alien ((itvn (struct itimerval))
-		 (itvo (struct itimerval)))
-      (setf (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-sec ) int-secs
-	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-usec) int-usec
-	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-value   ) 'tv-sec ) val-secs
-	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-value   ) 'tv-usec) val-usec)
-      (syscall* ("setitimer" int (* (struct timeval))(* (struct timeval)))
-		(values T
-			(slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
-			(slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
-			(slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
-			(slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
-		which (alien-sap (addr itvn))(alien-sap (addr itvo))))))
-
-;;; sys/timeb.h
-
-;; Structure returned by the `ftime' function.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct timeb
-	    (time time-t)      ; Seconds since epoch, as from `time'.
-	    (millitm short)    ; Additional milliseconds.
-	    (timezone int)     ; Minutes west of GMT.
-	    (dstflag short)))  ; Nonzero if Daylight Savings Time used. 
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-fstime (timebuf)
-  _N"Fill in TIMEBUF with information about the current time."
-  (int-syscall ("ftime" (* (struct timeb))) timebuf))
-
-
-;;; sys/times.h
-
-;; Structure describing CPU time used by a process and its children.
-
-(def-alien-type nil
-    (struct tms
-	    (tms-utime clock-t) ; User CPU time.
-	    (tms-stime clock-t) ; System CPU time.
-	    (tms-cutime clock-t) ; User CPU time of dead children.
-	    (tms-cstime clock-t))) ; System CPU time of dead children.
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-times (buffer)
-  _N"Store the CPU time used by this process and all its
-   dead children (and their dead children) in BUFFER.
-   Return the elapsed real time, or (clock_t) -1 for errors.
-   All times are in CLK_TCKths of a second."
-  (int-syscall ("times" (* (struct tms))) buffer))
-
-;;; sys/wait.h
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-wait (status)
-  _N"Wait for a child to die.  When one does, put its status in *STAT_LOC
-   and return its process ID.  For errors, return (pid_t) -1."
-  (int-syscall ("wait" (* int)) status))
-
-#+(or)
-(defun unix-waitpid (pid status options)
-  _N"Wait for a child matching PID to die.
-   If PID is greater than 0, match any process whose process ID is PID.
-   If PID is (pid_t) -1, match any process.
-   If PID is (pid_t) 0, match any process with the
-   same process group as the current process.
-   If PID is less than -1, match any process whose
-   process group is the absolute value of PID.
-   If the WNOHANG bit is set in OPTIONS, and that child
-   is not already dead, return (pid_t) 0.  If successful,
-   return PID and store the dead child's status in STAT_LOC.
-   Return (pid_t) -1 for errors.  If the WUNTRACED bit is
-   set in OPTIONS, return status for stopped children; otherwise don't."
-  (int-syscall ("waitpit" pid-t (* int) int)
-	       pid status options))
-
-;;; asm/errno.h
-
-(def-unix-error ESUCCESS 0 _N"Successful")
-(def-unix-error EPERM 1 _N"Operation not permitted")
-(def-unix-error ENOENT 2 _N"No such file or directory")
-(def-unix-error ESRCH 3 _N"No such process")
-(def-unix-error EINTR 4 _N"Interrupted system call")
-(def-unix-error EIO 5 _N"I/O error")
-(def-unix-error ENXIO 6 _N"No such device or address")
-(def-unix-error E2BIG 7 _N"Arg list too long")
-(def-unix-error ENOEXEC 8 _N"Exec format error")
-(def-unix-error EBADF 9 _N"Bad file number")
-(def-unix-error ECHILD 10 _N"No children")
-(def-unix-error EAGAIN 11 _N"Try again")
-(def-unix-error ENOMEM 12 _N"Out of memory")
-(def-unix-error EACCES 13 _N"Permission denied")
-(def-unix-error EFAULT 14 _N"Bad address")
-(def-unix-error ENOTBLK 15 _N"Block device required")
-(def-unix-error EBUSY 16 _N"Device or resource busy")
-(def-unix-error EEXIST 17 _N"File exists")
-(def-unix-error EXDEV 18 _N"Cross-device link")
-(def-unix-error ENODEV 19 _N"No such device")
-(def-unix-error ENOTDIR 20 _N"Not a director")
-(def-unix-error EISDIR 21 _N"Is a directory")
-(def-unix-error EINVAL 22 _N"Invalid argument")
-(def-unix-error ENFILE 23 _N"File table overflow")
-(def-unix-error EMFILE 24 _N"Too many open files")
-(def-unix-error ENOTTY 25 _N"Not a typewriter")
-(def-unix-error ETXTBSY 26 _N"Text file busy")
-(def-unix-error EFBIG 27 _N"File too large")
-(def-unix-error ENOSPC 28 _N"No space left on device")
-(def-unix-error ESPIPE 29 _N"Illegal seek")
-(def-unix-error EROFS 30 _N"Read-only file system")
-(def-unix-error EMLINK 31 _N"Too many links")
-(def-unix-error EPIPE 32 _N"Broken pipe")
-;;; 
-;;; Math
-(def-unix-error EDOM 33 _N"Math argument out of domain")
-(def-unix-error ERANGE 34 _N"Math result not representable")
-;;; 
-(def-unix-error  EDEADLK         35     _N"Resource deadlock would occur")
-(def-unix-error  ENAMETOOLONG    36     _N"File name too long")
-(def-unix-error  ENOLCK          37     _N"No record locks available")
-(def-unix-error  ENOSYS          38     _N"Function not implemented")
-(def-unix-error  ENOTEMPTY       39     _N"Directory not empty")
-(def-unix-error  ELOOP           40     _N"Too many symbolic links encountered")
-(def-unix-error  EWOULDBLOCK     11     _N"Operation would block")
-(def-unix-error  ENOMSG          42     _N"No message of desired type")
-(def-unix-error  EIDRM           43     _N"Identifier removed")
-(def-unix-error  ECHRNG          44     _N"Channel number out of range")
-(def-unix-error  EL2NSYNC        45     _N"Level 2 not synchronized")
-(def-unix-error  EL3HLT          46     _N"Level 3 halted")
-(def-unix-error  EL3RST          47     _N"Level 3 reset")
-(def-unix-error  ELNRNG          48     _N"Link number out of range")
-(def-unix-error  EUNATCH         49     _N"Protocol driver not attached")
-(def-unix-error  ENOCSI          50     _N"No CSI structure available")
-(def-unix-error  EL2HLT          51     _N"Level 2 halted")
-(def-unix-error  EBADE           52     _N"Invalid exchange")
-(def-unix-error  EBADR           53     _N"Invalid request descriptor")
-(def-unix-error  EXFULL          54     _N"Exchange full")
-(def-unix-error  ENOANO          55     _N"No anode")
-(def-unix-error  EBADRQC         56     _N"Invalid request code")
-(def-unix-error  EBADSLT         57     _N"Invalid slot")
-(def-unix-error  EDEADLOCK       EDEADLK     _N"File locking deadlock error")
-(def-unix-error  EBFONT          59     _N"Bad font file format")
-(def-unix-error  ENOSTR          60     _N"Device not a stream")
-(def-unix-error  ENODATA         61     _N"No data available")
-(def-unix-error  ETIME           62     _N"Timer expired")
-(def-unix-error  ENOSR           63     _N"Out of streams resources")
-(def-unix-error  ENONET          64     _N"Machine is not on the network")
-(def-unix-error  ENOPKG          65     _N"Package not installed")
-(def-unix-error  EREMOTE         66     _N"Object is remote")
-(def-unix-error  ENOLINK         67     _N"Link has been severed")
-(def-unix-error  EADV            68     _N"Advertise error")
-(def-unix-error  ESRMNT          69     _N"Srmount error")
-(def-unix-error  ECOMM           70     _N"Communication error on send")
-(def-unix-error  EPROTO          71     _N"Protocol error")
-(def-unix-error  EMULTIHOP       72     _N"Multihop attempted")
-(def-unix-error  EDOTDOT         73     _N"RFS specific error")
-(def-unix-error  EBADMSG         74     _N"Not a data message")
-(def-unix-error  EOVERFLOW       75     _N"Value too large for defined data type")
-(def-unix-error  ENOTUNIQ        76     _N"Name not unique on network")
-(def-unix-error  EBADFD          77     _N"File descriptor in bad state")
-(def-unix-error  EREMCHG         78     _N"Remote address changed")
-(def-unix-error  ELIBACC         79     _N"Can not access a needed shared library")
-(def-unix-error  ELIBBAD         80     _N"Accessing a corrupted shared library")
-(def-unix-error  ELIBSCN         81     _N".lib section in a.out corrupted")
-(def-unix-error  ELIBMAX         82     _N"Attempting to link in too many shared libraries")
-(def-unix-error  ELIBEXEC        83     _N"Cannot exec a shared library directly")
-(def-unix-error  EILSEQ          84     _N"Illegal byte sequence")
-(def-unix-error  ERESTART        85     _N"Interrupted system call should be restarted _N")
-(def-unix-error  ESTRPIPE        86     _N"Streams pipe error")
-(def-unix-error  EUSERS          87     _N"Too many users")
-(def-unix-error  ENOTSOCK        88     _N"Socket operation on non-socket")
-(def-unix-error  EDESTADDRREQ    89     _N"Destination address required")
-(def-unix-error  EMSGSIZE        90     _N"Message too long")
-(def-unix-error  EPROTOTYPE      91     _N"Protocol wrong type for socket")
-(def-unix-error  ENOPROTOOPT     92     _N"Protocol not available")
-(def-unix-error  EPROTONOSUPPORT 93     _N"Protocol not supported")
-(def-unix-error  ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94     _N"Socket type not supported")
-(def-unix-error  EOPNOTSUPP      95     _N"Operation not supported on transport endpoint")
-(def-unix-error  EPFNOSUPPORT    96     _N"Protocol family not supported")
-(def-unix-error  EAFNOSUPPORT    97     _N"Address family not supported by protocol")
-(def-unix-error  EADDRINUSE      98     _N"Address already in use")
-(def-unix-error  EADDRNOTAVAIL   99     _N"Cannot assign requested address")
-(def-unix-error  ENETDOWN        100    _N"Network is down")
-(def-unix-error  ENETUNREACH     101    _N"Network is unreachable")
-(def-unix-error  ENETRESET       102    _N"Network dropped connection because of reset")
-(def-unix-error  ECONNABORTED    103    _N"Software caused connection abort")
-(def-unix-error  ECONNRESET      104    _N"Connection reset by peer")
-(def-unix-error  ENOBUFS         105    _N"No buffer space available")
-(def-unix-error  EISCONN         106    _N"Transport endpoint is already connected")
-(def-unix-error  ENOTCONN        107    _N"Transport endpoint is not connected")
-(def-unix-error  ESHUTDOWN       108    _N"Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown")
-(def-unix-error  ETOOMANYREFS    109    _N"Too many references: cannot splice")
-(def-unix-error  ETIMEDOUT       110    _N"Connection timed out")
-(def-unix-error  ECONNREFUSED    111    _N"Connection refused")
-(def-unix-error  EHOSTDOWN       112    _N"Host is down")
-(def-unix-error  EHOSTUNREACH    113    _N"No route to host")
-(def-unix-error  EALREADY        114    _N"Operation already in progress")
-(def-unix-error  EINPROGRESS     115    _N"Operation now in progress")
-(def-unix-error  ESTALE          116    _N"Stale NFS file handle")
-(def-unix-error  EUCLEAN         117    _N"Structure needs cleaning")
-(def-unix-error  ENOTNAM         118    _N"Not a XENIX named type file")
-(def-unix-error  ENAVAIL         119    _N"No XENIX semaphores available")
-(def-unix-error  EISNAM          120    _N"Is a named type file")
-(def-unix-error  EREMOTEIO       121    _N"Remote I/O error")
-(def-unix-error  EDQUOT          122    _N"Quota exceeded")
-
-;;; And now for something completely different ...
-(emit-unix-errors)
-
-;;; the ioctl's.
-;;;
-;;; I've deleted all the stuff that wasn't in the header files.
-;;; This is what survived.
-
-;; 0x54 is just a magic number to make these relatively unique ('T')
-
-(eval-when (compile load eval)
-
-(defconstant iocparm-mask #x3fff)
-(defconstant ioc_void #x00000000)
-(defconstant ioc_out #x40000000)
-(defconstant ioc_in #x80000000)
-(defconstant ioc_inout (logior ioc_in ioc_out))
-
-(defmacro define-ioctl-command (name dev cmd &optional arg parm-type)
-  _N"Define an ioctl command. If the optional ARG and PARM-TYPE are given
-  then ioctl argument size and direction are included as for ioctls defined
-  by _IO, _IOR, _IOW, or _IOWR. If DEV is a character then the ioctl type
-  is the characters code, else DEV may be an integer giving the type."
-  (let* ((type (if (characterp dev)
-		   (char-code dev)
-		   dev))
-	 (code (logior (ash type 8) cmd)))
-    (when arg
-      (setf code `(logior (ash (logand (alien-size ,arg :bytes) ,iocparm-mask)
-			       16)
-			  ,code)))
-    (when parm-type
-      (let ((dir (ecase parm-type
-		   (:void ioc_void)
-		   (:in ioc_in)
-		   (:out ioc_out)
-		   (:inout ioc_inout))))
-	(setf code `(logior ,dir ,code))))
-    `(eval-when (eval load compile)
-       (defconstant ,name ,code))))
-
-)
-
-;;; TTY ioctl commands.
-
-(define-ioctl-command TIOCGWINSZ #\T #x13)
-(define-ioctl-command TIOCSWINSZ #\T #x14)
-(define-ioctl-command TIOCNOTTY  #\T #x22)
-(define-ioctl-command TIOCSPGRP  #\T #x10)
-(define-ioctl-command TIOCGPGRP  #\T #x0F)
-
-;;; File ioctl commands.
-(define-ioctl-command FIONREAD #\T #x1B)
-
-;;; asm/sockios.h
-
-;;; Socket options.
-
-(define-ioctl-command SIOCSPGRP #x89 #x02)
-
-(defun siocspgrp (fd pgrp)
-  _N"Set the socket process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP."
-  (alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int pgrp))
-    (unix-ioctl fd
-		siocspgrp
-		(alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))))
-
-;;; A few random constants and functions
-
-(defconstant setuidexec #o4000 _N"Set user ID on execution")
-(defconstant setgidexec #o2000 _N"Set group ID on execution")
-(defconstant savetext #o1000 _N"Save text image after execution")
-(defconstant readown #o400 _N"Read by owner")
-(defconstant writeown #o200 _N"Write by owner")
-(defconstant execown #o100 _N"Execute (search directory) by owner")
-(defconstant readgrp #o40 _N"Read by group")
-(defconstant writegrp #o20 _N"Write by group")
-(defconstant execgrp #o10 _N"Execute (search directory) by group")
-(defconstant readoth #o4 _N"Read by others")
-(defconstant writeoth #o2 _N"Write by others")
-(defconstant execoth #o1 _N"Execute (search directory) by others")
-
-(defconstant terminal-speeds
-  '#(0 50 75 110 134 150 200 300 600 1200 1800 2400
-     4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 230400))
-
-;;;; Support routines for dealing with unix pathnames.
-
-(export '(unix-file-kind unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory
-	  unix-resolve-links unix-simplify-pathname))
-
-(defun unix-file-kind (name &optional check-for-links)
-  _N"Returns either :file, :directory, :link, :special, or NIL."
-  (declare (simple-string name))
-  (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
-		       (if check-for-links
-			   (unix-lstat name)
-			   (unix-stat name))
-    (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode)
-	     (ignore dev ino))
-    (when res
-      (let ((kind (logand mode s-ifmt)))
-	(cond ((eql kind s-ifdir) :directory)
-	      ((eql kind s-ifreg) :file)
-	      ((eql kind s-iflnk) :link)
-	      (t :special))))))
-
-(defun unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory (name)
-  (declare (simple-string name))
-  (if (and (> (length name) 0) (char= (schar name 0) #\/))
-      name
-      (multiple-value-bind (win dir) (unix-current-directory)
-	(if win
-	    (concatenate 'simple-string dir "/" name)
-	    name))))
-
-(defun unix-resolve-links (pathname)
-  _N"Returns the pathname with all symbolic links resolved."
-  (declare (simple-string pathname))
-  (let ((len (length pathname))
-	(pending pathname))
-    (declare (fixnum len) (simple-string pending))
-    (if (zerop len)
-	pathname
-	(let ((result (make-string 100 :initial-element (code-char 0)))
-	      (fill-ptr 0)
-	      (name-start 0))
-	  (loop
-	    (let* ((name-end (or (position #\/ pending :start name-start) len))
-		   (new-fill-ptr (+ fill-ptr (- name-end name-start))))
-	      ;; grow the result string, if necessary.  the ">=" (instead of
-	      ;; using ">") allows for the trailing "/" if we find this
-	      ;; component is a directory.
-	      (when (>= new-fill-ptr (length result))
-		(let ((longer (make-string (* 3 (length result))
-					   :initial-element (code-char 0))))
-		  (replace longer result :end1 fill-ptr)
-		  (setq result longer)))
-	      (replace result pending
-		       :start1 fill-ptr
-		       :end1 new-fill-ptr
-		       :start2 name-start
-		       :end2 name-end)
-	      (let ((kind (unix-file-kind (if (zerop name-end) "/" result) t)))
-		(unless kind (return nil))
-		(cond ((eq kind :link)
-		       (multiple-value-bind (link err) (unix-readlink result)
-			 (unless link
-			   (error (intl:gettext "Error reading link ~S: ~S")
-				  (subseq result 0 fill-ptr)
-				  (get-unix-error-msg err)))
-			 (cond ((or (zerop (length link))
-				    (char/= (schar link 0) #\/))
-				;; It's a relative link
-				(fill result (code-char 0)
-				      :start fill-ptr
-				      :end new-fill-ptr))
-			       ((string= result "/../" :end1 4)
-				;; It's across the super-root.
-				(let ((slash (or (position #\/ result :start 4)
-						 0)))
-				  (fill result (code-char 0)
-					:start slash
-					:end new-fill-ptr)
-				  (setf fill-ptr slash)))
-			       (t
-				;; It's absolute.
-				(and (> (length link) 0)
-				     (char= (schar link 0) #\/))
-				(fill result (code-char 0) :end new-fill-ptr)
-				(setf fill-ptr 0)))
-			 (setf pending
-			       (if (= name-end len)
-				   link
-				   (concatenate 'simple-string
-						link
-						(subseq pending name-end))))
-			 (setf len (length pending))
-			 (setf name-start 0)))
-		      ((= name-end len)
-		       (when (eq kind :directory)
-			 (setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
-			 (incf new-fill-ptr))
-		       (return (subseq result 0 new-fill-ptr)))
-		      ((eq kind :directory)
-		       (setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
-		       (setf fill-ptr (1+ new-fill-ptr))
-		       (setf name-start (1+ name-end)))
-		      (t
-		       (return nil))))))))))
-
-(defun unix-simplify-pathname (src)
-  (declare (simple-string src))
-  (let* ((src-len (length src))
-	 (dst (make-string src-len))
-	 (dst-len 0)
-	 (dots 0)
-	 (last-slash nil))
-    (macrolet ((deposit (char)
-			`(progn
-			   (setf (schar dst dst-len) ,char)
-			   (incf dst-len))))
-      (dotimes (src-index src-len)
-	(let ((char (schar src src-index)))
-	  (cond ((char= char #\.)
-		 (when dots
-		   (incf dots))
-		 (deposit char))
-		((char= char #\/)
-		 (case dots
-		   (0
-		    ;; Either ``/...' or ``...//...'
-		    (unless last-slash
-		      (setf last-slash dst-len)
-		      (deposit char)))
-		   (1
-		    ;; Either ``./...'' or ``..././...''
-		    (decf dst-len))
-		   (2
-		    ;; We've found ..
-		    (cond
-		     ((and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
-		      ;; There is something before this ..
-		      (let ((prev-prev-slash
-			     (position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
-			(cond ((and (= (+ (or prev-prev-slash 0) 2)
-				       last-slash)
-				    (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
-				    (char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.))
-			       ;; The something before this .. is another ..
-			       (deposit char)
-			       (setf last-slash dst-len))
-			      (t
-			       ;; The something is some random dir.
-			       (setf dst-len
-				     (if prev-prev-slash
-					 (1+ prev-prev-slash)
-					 0))
-			       (setf last-slash prev-prev-slash)))))
-		     (t
-		      ;; There is nothing before this .., so we need to keep it
-		      (setf last-slash dst-len)
-		      (deposit char))))
-		   (t
-		    ;; Something other than a dot between slashes.
-		    (setf last-slash dst-len)
-		    (deposit char)))
-		 (setf dots 0))
-		(t
-		 (setf dots nil)
-		 (setf (schar dst dst-len) char)
-		 (incf dst-len))))))
-    (when (and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
-      (case dots
-	(1
-	 ;; We've got  ``foobar/.''
-	 (decf dst-len))
-	(2
-	 ;; We've got ``foobar/..''
-	 (unless (and (>= last-slash 2)
-		      (char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.)
-		      (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
-		      (or (= last-slash 2)
-			  (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 3)) #\/)))
-	   (let ((prev-prev-slash
-		  (position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
-	     (if prev-prev-slash
-		 (setf dst-len (1+ prev-prev-slash))
-		 (return-from unix-simplify-pathname "./")))))))
-    (cond ((zerop dst-len)
-	   "./")
-	  ((= dst-len src-len)
-	   dst)
-	  (t
-	   (subseq dst 0 dst-len)))))
-
-;;;
-;;; STRING-LIST-TO-C-STRVEC	-- Internal
-;;; 
-;;; STRING-LIST-TO-C-STRVEC is a function which takes a list of
-;;; simple-strings and constructs a C-style string vector (strvec) --
-;;; a null-terminated array of pointers to null-terminated strings.
-;;; This function returns two values: a sap and a byte count.  When the
-;;; memory is no longer needed it should be deallocated with
-;;; vm_deallocate.
-;;; 
-(defun string-list-to-c-strvec (string-list)
-  ;;
-  ;; Make a pass over string-list to calculate the amount of memory
-  ;; needed to hold the strvec.
-  (let ((string-bytes 0)
-	(vec-bytes (* 4 (1+ (length string-list)))))
-    (declare (fixnum string-bytes vec-bytes))
-    (dolist (s string-list)
-      (check-type s simple-string)
-      (incf string-bytes (round-bytes-to-words (1+ (length s)))))
-    ;;
-    ;; Now allocate the memory and fill it in.
-    (let* ((total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
-	   (vec-sap (system:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
-	   (string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
-	   (i 0))
-      (declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) total-bytes i)
-	       (type system:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
-      (dolist (s string-list)
-	(declare (simple-string s))
-	(let ((n (length s)))
-	  ;; 
-	  ;; Blast the string into place
-	  #-unicode
-	  (kernel:copy-to-system-area (the simple-string s)
-				      (* vm:vector-data-offset vm:word-bits)
-				      string-sap 0
-				      (* (1+ n) vm:byte-bits))
-	  #+unicode
-	  (progn
-	    ;; FIXME: Do we need to apply some kind of transformation
-	    ;; to convert Lisp unicode strings to C strings?  Utf-8?
-	    (dotimes (k n)
-	      (setf (sap-ref-8 string-sap k)
-		    (logand #xff (char-code (aref s k)))))
-	    (setf (sap-ref-8 string-sap n) 0))
-	  ;; 
-	  ;; Blast the pointer to the string into place
-	  (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) string-sap)
-	  (setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words (1+ n))))
-	  (incf i 4)))
-      ;; Blast in last null pointer
-      (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) (int-sap 0))
-      (values vec-sap total-bytes))))
-
-;;; Stuff not yet found in the header files...
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
-;;; Abandon all hope who enters here...
-
-
-;; not checked for linux...
-(defmacro fd-set (offset fd-set)
-  (let ((word (gensym))
-	(bit (gensym)))
-    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
-       (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
-	     (logior (truly-the (unsigned-byte 32) (ash 1 ,bit))
-		     (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word))))))
-
-;; not checked for linux...
-(defmacro fd-clr (offset fd-set)
-  (let ((word (gensym))
-	(bit (gensym)))
-    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
-       (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
-	     (logand (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
-		     (32bit-logical-not
-		      (truly-the (unsigned-byte 32) (ash 1 ,bit))))))))
-
-;; not checked for linux...
-(defmacro fd-isset (offset fd-set)
-  (let ((word (gensym))
-	(bit (gensym)))
-    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
-       (logbitp ,bit (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)))))
-
-;; not checked for linux...
-(defmacro fd-zero (fd-set)
-  `(progn
-     ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
-	 collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,index) 0))))
-
+(defmacro fd-set-to-num (nfds fdset)
+  `(if (<= ,nfds nfdbits)
+       (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) 0)
+       (+ ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
+	      collect `(ash (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
+			    ,(* index nfdbits))))))
 
+(defun unix-select (nfds rdfds wrfds xpfds to-secs &optional (to-usecs 0))
+  _N"Unix-select examines the sets of descriptors passed as arguments
+   to see if they are ready for reading and writing.  See the UNIX
+   Programmers Manual for more information."
+  (declare (type (integer 0 #.FD-SETSIZE) nfds)
+	   (type unsigned-byte rdfds wrfds xpfds)
+	   (type (or (unsigned-byte 31) null) to-secs)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 31) to-usecs)
+	   (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (inhibit-warnings 3)))
+  (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
+	       (rdf (struct fd-set))
+	       (wrf (struct fd-set))
+	       (xpf (struct fd-set)))
+    (when to-secs
+      (setf (slot tv 'tv-sec) to-secs)
+      (setf (slot tv 'tv-usec) to-usecs))
+    (num-to-fd-set rdf rdfds)
+    (num-to-fd-set wrf wrfds)
+    (num-to-fd-set xpf xpfds)
+    (macrolet ((frob (lispvar alienvar)
+		 `(if (zerop ,lispvar)
+		      (int-sap 0)
+		      (alien-sap (addr ,alienvar)))))
+      (syscall ("select" int (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct fd-set))
+		(* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct timeval)))
+	       (values result
+		       (fd-set-to-num nfds rdf)
+		       (fd-set-to-num nfds wrf)
+		       (fd-set-to-num nfds xpf))
+	       nfds (frob rdfds rdf) (frob wrfds wrf) (frob xpfds xpf)
+	       (if to-secs (alien-sap (addr tv)) (int-sap 0))))))
 
-

-;;;; User and group database access, POSIX Standard 9.2.2
+(def-alien-routine ("gethostid" unix-gethostid) unsigned-long
+  _N"Unix-gethostid returns a 32-bit integer which provides unique
+   identification for the host machine.")
 
-(defun unix-getpwnam (login)
-  _N"Return a USER-INFO structure for the user identified by LOGIN, or NIL if not found."
-  (declare (type simple-string login))
-  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 1024))
-	       (user-info (struct passwd))
-               (result (* (struct passwd))))
-    (let ((returned
-	   (alien-funcall
-	    (extern-alien "getpwnam_r"
-			  (function c-call:int
-                                    c-call:c-string
-                                    (* (struct passwd))
-				    (* c-call:char)
-                                    c-call:unsigned-int
-                                    (* (* (struct passwd)))))
-	    login
-	    (addr user-info)
-	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
-	    1024
-            (addr result))))
-      (when (zerop returned)
-        (make-user-info
-         :name (string (cast (slot result 'pw-name) c-call:c-string))
-         :password (string (cast (slot result 'pw-passwd) c-call:c-string))
-         :uid (slot result 'pw-uid)
-         :gid (slot result 'pw-gid)
-         :gecos (string (cast (slot result 'pw-gecos) c-call:c-string))
-         :dir (string (cast (slot result 'pw-dir) c-call:c-string))
-         :shell (string (cast (slot result 'pw-shell) c-call:c-string)))))))
+(def-alien-routine ("getpid" unix-getpid) int
+  _N"Unix-getpid returns the process-id of the current process.")
+
+(defstruct user-info
+  (name "" :type string)
+  (password "" :type string)
+  (uid 0 :type unix-uid)
+  (gid 0 :type unix-gid)
+  (gecos "" :type string)
+  (dir "" :type string)
+  (shell "" :type string))
 
 (defun unix-getpwuid (uid)
   _N"Return a USER-INFO structure for the user identified by UID, or NIL if not found."
@@ -3733,67 +1571,168 @@ in at a time in poll.")
          :dir (string (cast (slot result 'pw-dir) c-call:c-string))
          :shell (string (cast (slot result 'pw-shell) c-call:c-string)))))))
 
-(defun unix-getgrnam (name)
-  _N"Return a GROUP-INFO structure for the group identified by NAME, or NIL if not found."
-  (declare (type simple-string name))
-  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 2048))
-	       (group-info (struct group))
-               (result (* (struct group))))
-    (let ((returned
-	   (alien-funcall
-	    (extern-alien "getgrnam_r"
-			  (function c-call:int
-                                    c-call:c-string
-                                    (* (struct group))
-                                    (* c-call:char)
-                                    c-call:unsigned-int
-                                    (* (* (struct group)))))
-	    name
-	    (addr group-info)
-	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
-	    2048
-            (addr result))))
-      (when (zerop returned)
-        (make-group-info
-         :name (string (cast (slot result 'gr-name) c-call:c-string))
-         :password (string (cast (slot result 'gr-passwd) c-call:c-string))
-         :gid (slot result 'gr-gid)
-         :members (loop :with members = (slot result 'gr-mem)
-                        :for i :from 0
-                        :for member = (deref members i)
-                        :until (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap member)))
-                        :collect (string (cast member c-call:c-string))))))))
-
-(defun unix-getgrgid (gid)
-  _N"Return a GROUP-INFO structure for the group identified by GID, or NIL if not found."
-  (declare (type unix-gid gid))
-  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 2048))
-	       (group-info (struct group))
-               (result (* (struct group))))
-    (let ((returned
-	   (alien-funcall
-	    (extern-alien "getgrgid_r"
-			  (function c-call:int
-                                    c-call:unsigned-int
-                                    (* (struct group))
-                                    (* c-call:char)
-                                    c-call:unsigned-int
-                                    (* (* (struct group)))))
-	    gid
-	    (addr group-info)
-	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
-	    2048
-            (addr result))))
-      (when (zerop returned)
-        (make-group-info
-         :name (string (cast (slot result 'gr-name) c-call:c-string))
-         :password (string (cast (slot result 'gr-passwd) c-call:c-string))
-         :gid (slot result 'gr-gid)
-         :members (loop :with members = (slot result 'gr-mem)
-                        :for i :from 0
-                        :for member = (deref members i)
-                        :until (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap member)))
-                        :collect (string (cast member c-call:c-string))))))))
-
-
-;; EOF
+(declaim (inline unix-gettimeofday))
+(defun unix-gettimeofday ()
+  _N"If it works, unix-gettimeofday returns 5 values: T, the seconds and
+   microseconds of the current time of day, the timezone (in minutes west
+   of Greenwich), and a daylight-savings flag.  If it doesn't work, it
+   returns NIL and the errno."
+  (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
+	       (tz (struct timezone)))
+    (syscall* ("gettimeofday" (* (struct timeval)) 
+			      (* (struct timezone)))
+	      (values T
+		      (slot tv 'tv-sec)
+		      (slot tv 'tv-usec)
+		      (slot tz 'tz-minuteswest)
+		      (slot tz 'tz-dsttime))
+	      (addr tv)
+	      (addr tz))))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("ttyname" unix-ttyname) c-string
+  (fd int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("isatty" unix-isatty) boolean
+  _N"Accepts a Unix file descriptor and returns T if the device
+  associated with it is a terminal."
+  (fd int))
+
+;;; pty.h
+
+(defun unix-openpty (name termp winp)
+  _N"Create pseudo tty master slave pair with NAME and set terminal
+   attributes according to TERMP and WINP and return handles for both
+   ends in AMASTER and ASLAVE."
+  (with-alien ((amaster int)
+	       (aslave int))
+    (values
+     (int-syscall ("openpty" (* int) (* int) c-string (* (struct termios))
+			     (* (struct winsize)))
+		  (addr amaster) (addr aslave) name termp winp)
+     amaster aslave)))
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct utsname
+    (sysname (array char 65))
+    (nodename (array char 65))
+    (release (array char 65))
+    (version (array char 65))
+    (machine (array char 65))
+    (domainname (array char 65))))
+
+(defun unix-uname ()
+  _N"Unix-uname returns the name and information about the current kernel. The
+  values returned upon success are: sysname, nodename, release, version,
+  machine, and domainname. Upon failure, 'nil and the 'errno are returned."
+  (with-alien ((utsname (struct utsname)))
+    (syscall* ("uname" (* (struct utsname)))
+	      (values (cast (slot utsname 'sysname) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'nodename) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'release) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'version) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'machine) c-string)
+		     (cast (slot utsname 'domainname) c-string))
+	      (addr utsname))))
+
+(defun unix-ioctl (fd cmd arg)
+  _N"Unix-ioctl performs a variety of operations on open i/o
+   descriptors.  See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for more
+   information."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd))
+  (int-syscall ("ioctl" int unsigned-int (* char)) fd cmd arg))
+
+
+;;; Unix-mkdir accepts a name and a mode and attempts to create the
+;;; corresponding directory with mode mode.
+
+(defun unix-mkdir (name mode)
+  _N"Unix-mkdir creates a new directory with the specified name and mode.
+   (Same as those for unix-chmod.)  It returns T upon success, otherwise
+   NIL and an error number."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("mkdir" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
+
+;; A time value that is accurate to the nearest
+;; microsecond but also has a range of years.  
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct timeval
+	  (tv-sec time-t)	; seconds
+	  (tv-usec time-t)))	; and microseconds
+
+;;; sys/time.h
+
+;; Structure crudely representing a timezone.
+;;   This is obsolete and should never be used. 
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct timezone
+    (tz-minuteswest int)		; minutes west of Greenwich
+    (tz-dsttime	int)))			; type of dst correction
+
+;; Type of the second argument to `getitimer' and
+;; the second and third arguments `setitimer'. 
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct itimerval
+    (it-interval (struct timeval))	; timer interval
+    (it-value (struct timeval))))	; current value
+
+(defconstant ITIMER-REAL 0)
+(defconstant ITIMER-VIRTUAL 1)
+(defconstant ITIMER-PROF 2)
+
+(defun unix-getitimer (which)
+  _N"Unix-getitimer returns the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
+   three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). On success,
+   unix-getitimer returns 5 values,
+   T, it-interval-secs, it-interval-usec, it-value-secs, it-value-usec."
+  (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
+	   (values t
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)))
+  (let ((which (ecase which
+		 (:real ITIMER-REAL)
+		 (:virtual ITIMER-VIRTUAL)
+		 (:profile ITIMER-PROF))))
+    (with-alien ((itv (struct itimerval)))
+      (syscall* ("getitimer" int (* (struct itimerval)))
+		(values T
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
+		which (alien-sap (addr itv))))))
+
+(defun unix-setitimer (which int-secs int-usec val-secs val-usec)
+  _N" Unix-setitimer sets the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
+   three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). A SIGALRM signal
+   will be delivered VALUE <seconds+microseconds> from now. INTERVAL,
+   when non-zero, is <seconds+microseconds> to be loaded each time
+   the timer expires. Setting INTERVAL and VALUE to zero disables
+   the timer. See the Unix man page for more details. On success,
+   unix-setitimer returns the old contents of the INTERVAL and VALUE
+   slots as in unix-getitimer."
+  (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 29) int-secs val-secs)
+	   (type (integer 0 (1000000)) int-usec val-usec)
+	   (values t
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)))
+  (let ((which (ecase which
+		 (:real ITIMER-REAL)
+		 (:virtual ITIMER-VIRTUAL)
+		 (:profile ITIMER-PROF))))
+    (with-alien ((itvn (struct itimerval))
+		 (itvo (struct itimerval)))
+      (setf (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-sec ) int-secs
+	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-usec) int-usec
+	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-value   ) 'tv-sec ) val-secs
+	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-value   ) 'tv-usec) val-usec)
+      (syscall* ("setitimer" int (* (struct timeval))(* (struct timeval)))
+		(values T
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
+		which (alien-sap (addr itvn))(alien-sap (addr itvo))))))
+


=====================================
src/contrib/unix/unix-glibc2.lisp
=====================================
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/contrib/unix/unix-glibc2.lisp
@@ -0,0 +1,3799 @@
+;;; -*- Package: UNIX -*-
+;;;
+;;; **********************************************************************
+;;; This code was written as part of the CMU Common Lisp project at
+;;; Carnegie Mellon University, and has been placed in the public domain.
+;;;
+(ext:file-comment
+  "$Header: src/code/unix-glibc2.lisp $")
+;;;
+;;; **********************************************************************
+;;;
+;;; This file contains the UNIX low-level support for glibc2.  Based
+;;; on unix.lisp 1.56, converted for glibc2 by Peter Van Eynde (1998).
+;;; Alpha support by Julian Dolby, 1999.
+;;;
+;;; All the functions with #+(or) in front are work in progress,
+;;; and mostly don't work.
+;;;
+;; Todo: #+(or)'ed stuff and ioctl's
+;;
+;;
+;; Large File Support (LFS) added by Pierre Mai and Eric Marsden, Feb
+;; 2003. This is necessary to be able to read/write/stat files that
+;; are larger than 2GB on a 32-bit system. From a C program, defining
+;; a preprocessor macro _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE makes the preproccessor
+;; replace a call to open() by open64(), and similarly for stat,
+;; fstat, lstat, lseek, readdir and friends. Furthermore, certain data
+;; types, that are normally 32 bits wide, are replaced by 64-bit wide
+;; equivalents: off_t -> off64_t etc. The libc.so fiddles around with
+;; weak symbols to support this mess.
+;;
+;; From CMUCL, we make FFI calls to the xxx64 functions, and use the
+;; 64-bit wide versions of the data structures. The most ugly aspect
+;; is that some of the stat functions are not available via dlsym, so
+;; we reference them explicitly from linux-stubs.S. Another amusing
+;; fact is that on glibc 2.2, stat64() returns a struct stat with a
+;; 32-bit ino_t, whereas readdir64() returns a struct dirent that
+;; contains a 64-bit ino_t.  On glibc 2.1, OTOH, both stat64 and
+;; readdir64 use structs with 32-bit ino_t.
+;;
+;; The current version deals with this by going with the glibc 2.2
+;; definitions, unless the keyword :glibc2.1 also occurs on *features*,
+;; in addition to :glibc2, in which case we go with the glibc 2.1
+;; definitions.  Note that binaries compiled against glibc 2.1 do in
+;; fact work fine on glibc 2.2, because readdir64 is available in both
+;; glibc 2.1 and glibc 2.2 versions in glibc 2.2, disambiguated through
+;; ELF symbol versioning.  We use an entry for readdir64 in linux-stubs.S
+;; in order to force usage of the correct version of readdir64 at runtime.
+;;
+;; So in order to compile for glibc 2.2 and newer, just compile CMUCL
+;; on a glibc 2.2 system, and make sure that :glibc2.1 doesn't appear
+;; on the *features* list.  In order to compile for glibc 2.1 and newer,
+;; compile CMUCL on a glibc 2.1 system, and make sure that :glibc2.1 does
+;; appear on the *features* list.
+
+(in-package "UNIX")
+(use-package "ALIEN")
+(use-package "C-CALL")
+(use-package "SYSTEM")
+(use-package "EXT")
+(intl:textdomain "cmucl-unix-glibc2")
+
+;; Check the G_BROKEN_FILENAMES environment variable; if set the encoding
+;; is locale-dependent...else use :utf-8 on Unicode Lisps.  On 8 bit Lisps
+;; it must be set to :iso8859-1 (or left as NIL), making files with
+;; non-Latin-1 characters "mojibake", but otherwise they'll be inaccessible.
+;; Must be set to NIL initially to enable building Lisp!
+(defvar *filename-encoding* nil)
+
+(export '(
+	  daddr-t caddr-t ino-t swblk-t size-t time-t dev-t off-t uid-t gid-t
+          blkcnt-t fsblkcnt-t fsfilcnt-t
+	  unix-lockf f_ulock f_lock f_tlock f_test
+	  timeval tv-sec tv-usec timezone tz-minuteswest tz-dsttime
+	  itimerval it-interval it-value tchars t-intrc t-quitc t-startc
+	  t-stopc t-eofc t-brkc ltchars t-suspc t-dsuspc t-rprntc t-flushc
+	  t-werasc t-lnextc sgttyb sg-ispeed sg-ospeed sg-erase sg-kill
+	  sg-flags winsize ws-row ws-col ws-xpixel ws-ypixel
+	  direct d-off d-ino d-reclen  d-name
+	  stat st-dev st-mode st-nlink st-uid st-gid st-rdev st-size
+	  st-atime st-mtime st-ctime st-blksize st-blocks
+	  s-ifmt s-ifdir s-ifchr s-ifblk s-ifreg s-iflnk s-ifsock
+	  s-isuid s-isgid s-isvtx s-iread s-iwrite s-iexec
+	  ruseage ru-utime ru-stime ru-maxrss ru-ixrss ru-idrss
+	  ru-isrss ru-minflt ru-majflt ru-nswap ru-inblock ru-oublock
+	  ru-msgsnd ru-msgrcv ru-nsignals ru-nvcsw ru-nivcsw
+	  rlimit rlim-cur rlim-max sc-onstack sc-mask sc-pc
+	  unix-errno get-unix-error-msg
+	  prot_read prot_write prot_exec prot_none
+	  map_shared map_private map_fixed map_anonymous
+	  ms_async ms_sync ms_invalidate
+	  unix-mmap unix-munmap unix-msync unix-mprotect
+	  unix-pathname unix-file-mode unix-fd unix-pid unix-uid unix-gid
+	  unix-setitimer unix-getitimer
+	  unix-access r_ok w_ok x_ok f_ok unix-chdir unix-chmod setuidexec
+	  setgidexec savetext readown writeown execown readgrp writegrp
+	  execgrp readoth writeoth execoth unix-fchmod unix-chown unix-fchown
+	  unix-getdtablesize unix-close unix-creat unix-dup unix-dup2
+	  unix-fcntl f-dupfd f-getfd f-setfd f-getfl f-setfl f-getown f-setown
+	  fndelay fappend fasync fcreat ftrunc fexcl unix-link unix-lseek
+	  l_set l_incr l_xtnd unix-mkdir unix-open o_rdonly o_wronly o_rdwr
+	  o_ndelay
+	  o_noctty
+	  o_append o_creat o_trunc o_excl unix-pipe unix-read unix-readlink
+	  unix-rename unix-rmdir unix-fast-select fd-setsize fd-set fd-clr
+	  fd-isset fd-zero unix-select unix-sync unix-fsync unix-truncate
+	  unix-ftruncate unix-symlink unix-unlink unix-write unix-ioctl
+	  unix-uname utsname
+	  tcsetpgrp tcgetpgrp tty-process-group
+	  terminal-speeds tty-raw tty-crmod tty-echo tty-lcase
+	  tty-cbreak
+	   termios
+           c-lflag
+	   c-iflag
+           c-oflag
+	   tty-icrnl
+           tty-ocrnl
+	   veof
+	   vintr
+           vquit
+           vstart
+	   vstop
+           vsusp
+	   c-cflag
+	   c-cc
+           tty-icanon
+	   vmin
+           vtime
+	   tty-ixon
+           tcsanow
+           tcsadrain
+           tciflush
+           tcoflush
+           tcioflush
+	   tcsaflush
+           unix-tcgetattr
+           unix-tcsetattr
+           tty-ignbrk
+           tty-brkint
+           tty-ignpar
+           tty-parmrk
+           tty-inpck
+           tty-istrip
+           tty-inlcr
+           tty-igncr
+           tty-iuclc
+           tty-ixany
+           tty-ixoff
+	  tty-imaxbel
+           tty-opost
+           tty-olcuc
+           tty-onlcr
+           tty-onocr
+           tty-onlret
+           tty-ofill
+           tty-ofdel
+           tty-isig
+           tty-xcase
+           tty-echoe
+           tty-echok
+           tty-echonl
+           tty-noflsh
+           tty-iexten
+           tty-tostop
+           tty-echoctl
+           tty-echoprt
+           tty-echoke
+           tty-pendin
+           tty-cstopb
+           tty-cread
+           tty-parenb
+           tty-parodd
+           tty-hupcl
+           tty-clocal
+           vintr
+           verase
+           vkill
+           veol
+           veol2
+	  TIOCGETP TIOCSETP TIOCFLUSH TIOCSETC TIOCGETC TIOCSLTC
+	  TIOCGLTC TIOCNOTTY TIOCSPGRP TIOCGPGRP TIOCGWINSZ TIOCSWINSZ
+	  TIOCSIGSEND
+
+	  KBDCGET KBDCSET KBDCRESET KBDCRST KBDCSSTD KBDSGET KBDGCLICK
+	  KBDSCLICK FIONREAD	  unix-exit unix-stat unix-lstat unix-fstat
+	  unix-getrusage unix-fast-getrusage rusage_self rusage_children
+	  unix-gettimeofday
+	  unix-utimes unix-sched-yield unix-setreuid
+	  unix-setregid
+	  unix-getpid unix-getppid
+	  unix-getgid unix-getegid unix-getpgrp unix-setpgrp unix-getuid
+	  unix-getpagesize unix-gethostname unix-gethostid unix-fork
+	  unix-getenv unix-setenv unix-putenv unix-unsetenv
+	  unix-current-directory unix-isatty unix-ttyname unix-execve
+	  unix-socket unix-connect unix-bind unix-listen unix-accept
+	  unix-recv unix-send unix-getpeername unix-getsockname
+	  unix-getsockopt unix-setsockopt unix-openpty
+
+	  unix-recvfrom unix-sendto unix-shutdown
+
+          unix-getpwnam unix-getpwuid unix-getgrnam unix-getgrgid
+          user-info user-info-name user-info-password user-info-uid
+          user-info-gid user-info-gecos user-info-dir user-info-shell
+          group-info group-info-name group-info-gid group-info-members))
+
+(pushnew :unix *features*)
+(pushnew :glibc2 *features*)
+
+;; needed for bootstrap
+(eval-when (:compile-toplevel)
+  (defmacro %name->file (string)
+    `(if *filename-encoding*
+	 (string-encode ,string *filename-encoding*)
+	 ,string))
+  (defmacro %file->name (string)
+    `(if *filename-encoding*
+	 (string-decode ,string *filename-encoding*)
+	 ,string)))
+
+;;;; Common machine independent structures.
+
+(eval-when (compile eval)
+
+(defparameter *compiler-unix-errors* nil)
+
+(defmacro def-unix-error (name number description)
+  `(progn
+     (eval-when (compile eval)
+       (push (cons ,number ,description) *compiler-unix-errors*))
+     (defconstant ,name ,number ,description)
+     (export ',name)))
+
+(defmacro emit-unix-errors ()
+  (let* ((max (apply #'max (mapcar #'car *compiler-unix-errors*)))
+	 (array (make-array (1+ max) :initial-element nil)))
+    (dolist (error *compiler-unix-errors*)
+      (setf (svref array (car error)) (cdr error)))
+    `(progn
+       (defvar *unix-errors* ',array)
+       (declaim (simple-vector *unix-errors*)))))
+
+)
+
+(defmacro def-enum (inc cur &rest names)
+  (flet ((defform (name)
+	     (prog1 (when name `(defconstant ,name ,cur))
+	       (setf cur (funcall inc cur 1)))))
+    `(progn ,@(mapcar #'defform names))))
+
+;;;; Memory-mapped files
+
+(defconstant +null+ (sys:int-sap 0))
+
+(defconstant prot_read 1)
+(defconstant prot_write 2)
+(defconstant prot_exec 4)
+(defconstant prot_none 0)
+
+(defconstant map_shared 1)
+(defconstant map_private 2)
+(defconstant map_fixed 16)
+(defconstant map_anonymous 32)
+
+(defconstant ms_async 1)
+(defconstant ms_sync 4)
+(defconstant ms_invalidate 2)
+
+;; The return value from mmap that means mmap failed.
+(defconstant map_failed (int-sap (1- (ash 1 vm:word-bits))))
+
+(defun unix-mmap (addr length prot flags fd offset)
+  (declare (type (or null system-area-pointer) addr)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
+           (type (integer 1 7) prot)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) flags)
+	   (type (or null unix-fd) fd)
+	   (type (signed-byte 32) offset))
+  ;; Can't use syscall, because the address that is returned could be
+  ;; "negative".  Hence we explicitly check for mmap returning
+  ;; MAP_FAILED.
+  (let ((result
+	 (alien-funcall (extern-alien "mmap" (function system-area-pointer
+						       system-area-pointer
+						       size-t int int int off-t))
+			(or addr +null+) length prot flags (or fd -1) offset)))
+    (if (sap= result map_failed)
+	(values nil (unix-errno))
+	(values result 0))))
+
+(defun unix-munmap (addr length)
+  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length))
+  (syscall ("munmap" system-area-pointer size-t) t addr length))
+
+(defun unix-msync (addr length flags)
+  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
+	   (type (signed-byte 32) flags))
+  (syscall ("msync" system-area-pointer size-t int) t addr length flags))
+
+(defun unix-mprotect (addr length prot)
+  (declare (type system-area-pointer addr)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) length)
+           (type (integer 1 7) prot))
+  (syscall ("mprotect" system-area-pointer size-t int)
+	   t addr length prot))
+  
+;;;; Lisp types used by syscalls.
+
+(deftype unix-pathname () 'simple-string)
+(deftype unix-fd () `(integer 0 ,most-positive-fixnum))
+
+(deftype unix-file-mode () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+(deftype unix-pid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+(deftype unix-uid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+(deftype unix-gid () '(unsigned-byte 32))
+
+
+;;;; User and group database structures: <pwd.h> and <grp.h>
+
+(defstruct user-info
+  (name "" :type string)
+  (password "" :type string)
+  (uid 0 :type unix-uid)
+  (gid 0 :type unix-gid)
+  (gecos "" :type string)
+  (dir "" :type string)
+  (shell "" :type string))
+
+(defstruct group-info
+  (name "" :type string)
+  (password "" :type string)
+  (gid 0 :type unix-gid)
+  (members nil :type list))             ; list of logins as strings
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct passwd
+	    (pw-name (* char))          ; user's login name
+	    (pw-passwd (* char))        ; no longer used
+	    (pw-uid uid-t)              ; user id
+	    (pw-gid gid-t)              ; group id
+	    (pw-gecos (* char))         ; typically user's full name
+	    (pw-dir (* char))           ; user's home directory
+	    (pw-shell (* char))))       ; user's login shell
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct group
+      (gr-name (* char))                ; name of the group
+      (gr-passwd (* char))              ; encrypted group password
+      (gr-gid gid-t)                    ; numerical group ID
+      (gr-mem (* (* char)))))           ; vector of pointers to member names
+
+
+;;;; System calls.
+
+(def-alien-routine ("os_get_errno" unix-get-errno) int)
+(def-alien-routine ("os_set_errno" unix-set-errno) int (newvalue int))
+(defun unix-errno () (unix-get-errno))
+(defun (setf unix-errno) (newvalue) (unix-set-errno newvalue))
+
+;;; GET-UNIX-ERROR-MSG -- public.
+;;; 
+(defun get-unix-error-msg (&optional (error-number (unix-errno)))
+  _N"Returns a string describing the error number which was returned by a
+  UNIX system call."
+  (declare (type integer error-number))
+  
+  (if (array-in-bounds-p *unix-errors* error-number)
+      (svref *unix-errors* error-number)
+      (format nil (intl:gettext "Unknown error [~d]") error-number)))
+
+(defmacro syscall ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
+  `(let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int , at arg-types))
+				, at args)))
+     (if (minusp result)
+	 (values nil (unix-errno))
+	 ,success-form)))
+
+;;; Like syscall, but if it fails, signal an error instead of returning error
+;;; codes.  Should only be used for syscalls that will never really get an
+;;; error.
+;;;
+(defmacro syscall* ((name &rest arg-types) success-form &rest args)
+  `(let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien ,name (function int , at arg-types))
+				, at args)))
+     (if (minusp result)
+	 (error (intl:gettext "Syscall ~A failed: ~A") ,name (get-unix-error-msg))
+	 ,success-form)))
+
+(defmacro void-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
+  `(syscall (,name , at arg-types) (values t 0) , at args))
+
+(defmacro int-syscall ((name &rest arg-types) &rest args)
+  `(syscall (,name , at arg-types) (values result 0) , at args))
+
+;;; From stdio.h
+
+;;; Unix-rename accepts two files names and renames the first to the second.
+
+(defun unix-rename (name1 name2)
+  _N"Unix-rename renames the file with string name1 to the string
+   name2.  NIL and an error code is returned if an error occured."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
+  (void-syscall ("rename" c-string c-string)
+		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
+
+;;; From sys/types.h
+;;;         and
+;;;      gnu/types.h
+
+(defconstant +max-s-long+ 2147483647)
+(defconstant +max-u-long+ 4294967295)
+
+(def-alien-type quad-t #+alpha long #-alpha (array long 2))
+(def-alien-type uquad-t #+alpha unsigned-long
+		#-alpha (array unsigned-long 2))
+(def-alien-type qaddr-t (* quad-t))
+(def-alien-type daddr-t int)
+(def-alien-type caddr-t (* char))
+(def-alien-type swblk-t long)
+(def-alien-type size-t #-alpha unsigned-int #+alpha long)
+(def-alien-type time-t long)
+(def-alien-type clock-t long)
+(def-alien-type uid-t unsigned-int)
+(def-alien-type ssize-t #-alpha int #+alpha long)
+(def-alien-type key-t int)
+(def-alien-type int8-t char)
+(def-alien-type u-int8-t unsigned-char)
+(def-alien-type int16-t short)
+(def-alien-type u-int16-t unsigned-short)
+(def-alien-type int32-t int)
+(def-alien-type u-int32-t unsigned-int)
+(def-alien-type int64-t (signed 64))
+(def-alien-type u-int64-t (unsigned 64))
+(def-alien-type register-t #-alpha int #+alpha long)
+
+(def-alien-type dev-t #-amd64 uquad-t #+amd64 u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type uid-t unsigned-int)
+(def-alien-type gid-t unsigned-int)
+(def-alien-type ino-t #-amd64 u-int32-t #+amd64 u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type ino64-t u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type mode-t u-int32-t)
+(def-alien-type nlink-t #-amd64 unsigned-int #+amd64 u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type off-t int64-t)
+(def-alien-type blkcnt-t u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type fsblkcnt-t u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type fsfilcnt-t u-int64-t)
+(def-alien-type pid-t int)
+;(def-alien-type ssize-t #-alpha int #+alpha long)
+
+(def-alien-type fsid-t (array int 2))
+
+(def-alien-type fd-mask #-alpha unsigned-long #+alpha unsigned-int)
+
+(defconstant fd-setsize 1024)
+(defconstant nfdbits 32)
+  
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct fd-set
+	  (fds-bits (array fd-mask #.(/ fd-setsize nfdbits)))))
+
+(def-alien-type key-t int)
+
+(def-alien-type ipc-pid-t unsigned-short)
+
+;;; direntry.h
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct dirent
+    #+glibc2.1
+    (d-ino ino-t)                       ; inode number of entry
+    #-glibc2.1
+    (d-ino ino64-t)                     ; inode number of entry
+    (d-off off-t)                       ; offset of next disk directory entry
+    (d-reclen unsigned-short)		; length of this record
+    (d_type unsigned-char)
+    (d-name (array char 256))))		; name must be no longer than this
+;;; dirent.h
+
+;;; Operations on Unix Directories.
+
+(export '(open-dir read-dir close-dir))
+
+(defstruct (%directory
+	     (:constructor make-directory)
+	     (:conc-name directory-)
+	     (:print-function %print-directory))
+  name
+  (dir-struct (required-argument) :type system-area-pointer))
+
+(defun %print-directory (dir stream depth)
+  (declare (ignore depth))
+  (format stream "#<Directory ~S>" (directory-name dir)))
+
+(defun open-dir (pathname)
+  (declare (type unix-pathname pathname))
+  (when (string= pathname "")
+    (setf pathname "."))
+  (let ((kind (unix-file-kind pathname)))
+    (case kind
+      (:directory
+       (let ((dir-struct
+	      (alien-funcall (extern-alien "opendir"
+					   (function system-area-pointer
+						     c-string))
+			     (%name->file pathname))))
+	 (if (zerop (sap-int dir-struct))
+	     (values nil (unix-errno))
+	     (make-directory :name pathname :dir-struct dir-struct))))
+      ((nil)
+       (values nil enoent))
+      (t
+       (values nil enotdir)))))
+
+(defun read-dir (dir)
+  (declare (type %directory dir))
+  (let ((daddr (alien-funcall (extern-alien "readdir64"
+					    (function system-area-pointer
+						      system-area-pointer))
+			      (directory-dir-struct dir))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer daddr))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int daddr))
+	nil
+	(with-alien ((dirent (* (struct dirent)) daddr))
+	  (values (%file->name (cast (slot dirent 'd-name) c-string))
+		  (slot dirent 'd-ino))))))
+
+(defun close-dir (dir)
+  (declare (type %directory dir))
+  (alien-funcall (extern-alien "closedir"
+			       (function void system-area-pointer))
+		 (directory-dir-struct dir))
+  nil)
+
+;;; dlfcn.h -> in foreign.lisp
+
+;;; fcntl.h
+;;;
+;;; POSIX Standard: 6.5 File Control Operations	<fcntl.h>
+
+(defconstant r_ok 4 _N"Test for read permission")
+(defconstant w_ok 2 _N"Test for write permission")
+(defconstant x_ok 1 _N"Test for execute permission")
+(defconstant f_ok 0 _N"Test for presence of file")
+
+(defun unix-fcntl (fd cmd arg)
+  _N"Unix-fcntl manipulates file descriptors accoridng to the
+   argument CMD which can be one of the following:
+
+   F-DUPFD         Duplicate a file descriptor.
+   F-GETFD         Get file descriptor flags.
+   F-SETFD         Set file descriptor flags.
+   F-GETFL         Get file flags.
+   F-SETFL         Set file flags.
+   F-GETOWN        Get owner.
+   F-SETOWN        Set owner.
+
+   The flags that can be specified for F-SETFL are:
+
+   FNDELAY         Non-blocking reads.
+   FAPPEND         Append on each write.
+   FASYNC          Signal pgrp when data ready.
+   FCREAT          Create if nonexistant.
+   FTRUNC          Truncate to zero length.
+   FEXCL           Error if already created.
+   "
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) arg))
+  (int-syscall ("fcntl" int unsigned-int unsigned-int) fd cmd arg))
+
+(defun unix-open (path flags mode)
+  _N"Unix-open opens the file whose pathname is specified by PATH
+   for reading and/or writing as specified by the FLAGS argument.
+   Returns an integer file descriptor.
+   The flags argument can be:
+
+     o_rdonly        Read-only flag.
+     o_wronly        Write-only flag.
+     o_rdwr          Read-and-write flag.
+     o_append        Append flag.
+     o_creat         Create-if-nonexistant flag.
+     o_trunc         Truncate-to-size-0 flag.
+     o_excl          Error if the file already exists
+     o_noctty        Don't assign controlling tty
+     o_ndelay        Non-blocking I/O
+     o_sync          Synchronous I/O
+     o_async         Asynchronous I/O
+
+   If the o_creat flag is specified, then the file is created with
+   a permission of argument MODE if the file doesn't exist."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type fixnum flags)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (int-syscall ("open64" c-string int int) (%name->file path) flags mode))
+
+(defun unix-getdtablesize ()
+  _N"Unix-getdtablesize returns the maximum size of the file descriptor
+   table. (i.e. the maximum number of descriptors that can exist at
+   one time.)"
+  (int-syscall ("getdtablesize")))
+
+;;; Unix-close accepts a file descriptor and attempts to close the file
+;;; associated with it.
+
+(defun unix-close (fd)
+  _N"Unix-close takes an integer file descriptor as an argument and
+   closes the file associated with it.  T is returned upon successful
+   completion, otherwise NIL and an error number."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("close" int) fd))
+
+;;; Unix-creat accepts a file name and a mode.  It creates a new file
+;;; with name and sets it mode to mode (as for chmod).
+
+(defun unix-creat (name mode)
+  _N"Unix-creat accepts a file name and a mode (same as those for
+   unix-chmod) and creates a file by that name with the specified
+   permission mode.  It returns a file descriptor on success,
+   or NIL and an error  number otherwise.
+
+   This interface is made obsolete by UNIX-OPEN."
+  
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (int-syscall ("creat64" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
+
+;;; fcntlbits.h
+
+(defconstant o_read    o_rdonly _N"Open for reading")
+(defconstant o_write   o_wronly _N"Open for writing")
+
+(defconstant o_rdonly  0 _N"Read-only flag.") 
+(defconstant o_wronly  1 _N"Write-only flag.")
+(defconstant o_rdwr    2 _N"Read-write flag.")
+(defconstant o_accmode 3 _N"Access mode mask.")
+
+#-alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant o_creat   #o100 _N"Create if nonexistant flag. (not fcntl)") 
+  (defconstant o_excl    #o200 _N"Error if already exists. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_noctty  #o400 _N"Don't assign controlling tty. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_trunc   #o1000 _N"Truncate flag. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_append  #o2000 _N"Append flag.")
+  (defconstant o_ndelay  #o4000 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
+  (defconstant o_nonblock #o4000 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
+  (defconstant o_ndelay  o_nonblock)
+  (defconstant o_sync    #o10000 _N"Synchronous writes (on ext2)")
+  (defconstant o_fsync    o_sync)
+  (defconstant o_async   #o20000 _N"Asynchronous I/O"))
+#+alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant o_creat   #o1000 _N"Create if nonexistant flag. (not fcntl)") 
+  (defconstant o_trunc   #o2000 _N"Truncate flag. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_excl    #o4000 _N"Error if already exists. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_noctty  #o10000 _N"Don't assign controlling tty. (not fcntl)")
+  (defconstant o_nonblock #o4 _N"Non-blocking I/O")
+  (defconstant o_append  #o10 _N"Append flag.")
+  (defconstant o_ndelay  o_nonblock)
+  (defconstant o_sync    #o40000 _N"Synchronous writes (on ext2)")
+  (defconstant o_fsync    o_sync)
+  (defconstant o_async   #o20000 _N"Asynchronous I/O"))
+
+(defconstant f-dupfd    0  _N"Duplicate a file descriptor")
+(defconstant f-getfd    1  _N"Get file desc. flags")
+(defconstant f-setfd    2  _N"Set file desc. flags")
+(defconstant f-getfl    3  _N"Get file flags")
+(defconstant f-setfl    4  _N"Set file flags")
+
+#-alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant f-getlk    5   _N"Get lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlk    6   _N"Set lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlkw   7   _N"Set lock, wait for release")
+  (defconstant f-setown   8  _N"Set owner (for sockets)")
+  (defconstant f-getown   9  _N"Get owner (for sockets)"))
+#+alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant f-getlk    7   _N"Get lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlk    8   _N"Set lock")
+  (defconstant f-setlkw   9   _N"Set lock, wait for release")
+  (defconstant f-setown   5  _N"Set owner (for sockets)")
+  (defconstant f-getown   6  _N"Get owner (for sockets)"))
+
+
+
+(defconstant F-CLOEXEC 1 _N"for f-getfl and f-setfl")
+
+#-alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant F-RDLCK 0 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
+  (defconstant F-WRLCK 1 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
+  (defconstant F-UNLCK 2 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
+  (defconstant F-EXLCK 4 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)")
+  (defconstant F-SHLCK 8 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)"))
+#+alpha
+(progn
+  (defconstant F-RDLCK 1 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
+  (defconstant F-WRLCK 2 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
+  (defconstant F-UNLCK 8 _N"for fcntl and lockf")
+  (defconstant F-EXLCK 16 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)")
+  (defconstant F-SHLCK 32 _N"old bsd flock (depricated)"))
+
+(defconstant F-LOCK-SH 1 _N"Shared lock for bsd flock")
+(defconstant F-LOCK-EX 2 _N"Exclusive lock for bsd flock")
+(defconstant F-LOCK-NB 4 _N"Don't block. Combine with F-LOCK-SH or F-LOCK-EX")
+(defconstant F-LOCK-UN 8 _N"Remove lock for bsd flock")
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct flock
+	    (l-type short)
+	    (l-whence short)
+	    (l-start off-t)
+	    (l-len off-t)
+	    (l-pid pid-t)))
+
+;;; Define some more compatibility macros to be backward compatible with
+;;; BSD systems which did not managed to hide these kernel macros. 
+
+(defconstant FAPPEND  o_append _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FFSYNC   o_fsync  _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FASYNC   o_async  _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FNONBLOCK  o_nonblock _N"depricated stuff")
+(defconstant FNDELAY  o_ndelay _N"depricated stuff")
+
+
+;;; grp.h 
+
+;;;  POSIX Standard: 9.2.1 Group Database Access	<grp.h>
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setgrend ()
+  _N"Rewind the group-file stream."
+  (void-syscall ("setgrend")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endgrent ()
+  _N"Close the group-file stream."
+  (void-syscall ("endgrent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getgrent ()
+  _N"Read an entry from the group-file stream, opening it if necessary."
+  
+  (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getgrent"
+					     (function (* (struct group)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+;;; ioctl-types.h
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct winsize
+    (ws-row unsigned-short)		; rows, in characters
+    (ws-col unsigned-short)		; columns, in characters
+    (ws-xpixel unsigned-short)		; horizontal size, pixels
+    (ws-ypixel unsigned-short)))	; veritical size, pixels
+
+(defconstant +NCC+ 8
+  _N"Size of control character vector.")
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct termio
+    (c-iflag unsigned-int) ; input mode flags
+    (c-oflag unsigned-int) ; output mode flags
+    (c-cflag unsigned-int) ; control mode flags
+    (c-lflag unsigned-int) ; local mode flags
+    (c-line unsigned-char) ; line discipline
+    (c-cc (array unsigned-char #.+NCC+)))) ; control characters
+
+;;; modem lines 
+(defconstant tiocm-le  1)
+(defconstant tiocm-dtr 2)
+(defconstant tiocm-rts 4)
+(defconstant tiocm-st  8)
+(defconstant tiocm-sr  #x10)
+(defconstant tiocm-cts #x20)
+(defconstant tiocm-car #x40)
+(defconstant tiocm-rng #x80)
+(defconstant tiocm-dsr #x100)
+(defconstant tiocm-cd  tiocm-car)
+(defconstant tiocm-ri  #x80)
+
+;;; ioctl (fd, TIOCSERGETLSR, &result) where result may be as below 
+
+;;; line disciplines 
+(defconstant N-TTY    0)
+(defconstant N-SLIP   1)
+(defconstant N-MOUSE  2)
+(defconstant N-PPP    3)
+(defconstant N-STRIP  4)
+(defconstant N-AX25   5)
+
+
+;;; ioctls.h
+
+;;; Routing table calls. 
+(defconstant siocaddrt	#x890B) ;; add routing table entry	
+(defconstant siocdelrt	#x890C) ;; delete routing table entry	
+(defconstant siocrtmsg	#x890D) ;; call to routing system	
+
+;;; Socket configuration controls.
+(defconstant siocgifname #x8910) ;; get iface name		
+(defconstant siocsiflink #x8911) ;; set iface channel		
+(defconstant siocgifconf #x8912) ;; get iface list		
+(defconstant siocgifflags #x8913) ;; get flags			
+(defconstant siocsifflags #x8914) ;; set flags			
+(defconstant siocgifaddr #x8915) ;; get PA address		
+(defconstant siocsifaddr #x8916) ;; set PA address		
+(defconstant siocgifdstaddr #x8917  ) ;; get remote PA address 
+(defconstant siocsifdstaddr #x8918  ) ;; set remote PA address 
+(defconstant siocgifbrdaddr #x8919  ) ;; get broadcast PA address 
+(defconstant siocsifbrdaddr #x891a  ) ;; set broadcast PA address 
+(defconstant siocgifnetmask #x891b  ) ;; get network PA mask  
+(defconstant siocsifnetmask #x891c  ) ;; set network PA mask  
+(defconstant siocgifmetric #x891d  ) ;; get metric   
+(defconstant siocsifmetric #x891e  ) ;; set metric   
+(defconstant siocgifmem #x891f  ) ;; get memory address (BSD) 
+(defconstant siocsifmem #x8920  ) ;; set memory address (BSD) 
+(defconstant siocgifmtu #x8921  ) ;; get MTU size   
+(defconstant siocsifmtu #x8922  ) ;; set MTU size   
+(defconstant siocsifhwaddr #x8924  ) ;; set hardware address  
+(defconstant siocgifencap #x8925  ) ;; get/set encapsulations       
+(defconstant siocsifencap #x8926)
+(defconstant siocgifhwaddr #x8927  ) ;; Get hardware address  
+(defconstant siocgifslave #x8929  ) ;; Driver slaving support 
+(defconstant siocsifslave #x8930)
+(defconstant siocaddmulti #x8931  ) ;; Multicast address lists 
+(defconstant siocdelmulti #x8932)
+(defconstant siocgifindex #x8933  ) ;; name -> if_index mapping 
+(defconstant siogifindex SIOCGIFINDEX ) ;; misprint compatibility :-) 
+(defconstant siocsifpflags #x8934  ) ;; set/get extended flags set 
+(defconstant siocgifpflags #x8935)
+(defconstant siocdifaddr #x8936  ) ;; delete PA address  
+(defconstant siocsifhwbroadcast #x8937 ) ;; set hardware broadcast addr 
+(defconstant siocgifcount #x8938  ) ;; get number of devices 
+
+(defconstant siocgifbr #x8940  ) ;; Bridging support  
+(defconstant siocsifbr #x8941  ) ;; Set bridging options  
+
+(defconstant siocgiftxqlen #x8942  ) ;; Get the tx queue length 
+(defconstant siocsiftxqlen #x8943  ) ;; Set the tx queue length  
+
+
+;;; ARP cache control calls. 
+;;  0x8950 - 0x8952  * obsolete calls, don't re-use 
+(defconstant siocdarp #x8953  ) ;; delete ARP table entry 
+(defconstant siocgarp #x8954  ) ;; get ARP table entry  
+(defconstant siocsarp #x8955  ) ;; set ARP table entry  
+
+;;; RARP cache control calls. 
+(defconstant siocdrarp #x8960  ) ;; delete RARP table entry 
+(defconstant siocgrarp #x8961  ) ;; get RARP table entry  
+(defconstant siocsrarp #x8962  ) ;; set RARP table entry  
+
+;;; Driver configuration calls 
+
+(defconstant siocgifmap #x8970  ) ;; Get device parameters 
+(defconstant siocsifmap #x8971  ) ;; Set device parameters 
+
+;;; DLCI configuration calls 
+
+(defconstant siocadddlci #x8980  ) ;; Create new DLCI device 
+(defconstant siocdeldlci #x8981  ) ;; Delete DLCI device  
+
+;;; Device private ioctl calls. 
+
+;; These 16 ioctls are available to devices via the do_ioctl() device
+;; vector.  Each device should include this file and redefine these
+;; names as their own. Because these are device dependent it is a good
+;; idea _NOT_ to issue them to random objects and hope. 
+
+(defconstant siocdevprivate	#x89F0	) ;; to 89FF 
+
+
+;;; netdb.h
+
+;; All data returned by the network data base library are supplied in
+;; host order and returned in network order (suitable for use in
+;; system calls).
+
+;;; Absolute file name for network data base files.
+(defconstant path-hequiv "/etc/hosts.equiv")
+(defconstant path-hosts "/etc/hosts")
+(defconstant path-networks "/etc/networks")
+(defconstant path-nsswitch_conf "/etc/nsswitch.conf")
+(defconstant path-protocols "/etc/protocols")
+(defconstant path-services "/etc/services")
+
+
+;;; Possible values left in `h_errno'.
+(defconstant netdb-internal -1 _N"See errno.")
+(defconstant netdb-success 0 _N"No problem.")
+(defconstant host-not-found 1 _N"Authoritative Answer Host not found.")
+(defconstant try-again 2 _N"Non-Authoritative Host not found,or SERVERFAIL.")
+(defconstant no-recovery 3 _N"Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP.")
+(defconstant no-data 4	"Valid name, no data record of requested type.")
+(defconstant no-address	no-data	"No address, look for MX record.")
+
+;;; Description of data base entry for a single host.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct hostent
+	    (h-name c-string)        ; Official name of host.
+	    (h-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
+	    (h-addrtype int)         ; Host address type.
+	    (h_length int)           ; Length of address.
+	    (h-addr-list (* c-string)))) ; List of addresses from name server.
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sethostent (stay-open)
+  _N"Open host data base files and mark them as staying open even after
+a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
+  (void-syscall ("sethostent" int) stay-open))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endhostent ()
+  _N"Close host data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
+  (void-syscall ("endhostent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-gethostent ()
+  _N"Get next entry from host data base file.  Open data base if
+necessary."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostent"
+					     (function (* (struct hostent)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-gethostbyaddr(addr length type)
+  _N"Return entry from host data base which address match ADDR with
+length LEN and type TYPE."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostbyaddr"
+					     (function (* (struct hostent))
+						       c-string int int))
+				 addr len type)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-gethostbyname (name)
+  _N"Return entry from host data base for host with NAME."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostbyname"
+					     (function (* (struct hostent))
+						       c-string))
+				 name)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-gethostbyname2 (name af)
+  _N"Return entry from host data base for host with NAME.  AF must be
+   set to the address type which as `AF_INET' for IPv4 or `AF_INET6'
+   for IPv6."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "gethostbyname2"
+					     (function (* (struct hostent))
+						       c-string int))
+				 name af)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+;; Description of data base entry for a single network.  NOTE: here a
+;; poor assumption is made.  The network number is expected to fit
+;; into an unsigned long int variable.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct netent
+	    (n-name c-string) ; Official name of network.
+	    (n-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
+	    (n-addrtype int) ;  Net address type.
+	    (n-net unsigned-long))) ; Network number.
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setnetent (stay-open)
+  _N"Open network data base files and mark them as staying open even
+   after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
+  (void-syscall ("setnetent" int) stay-open))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endnetent ()
+  _N"Close network data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
+  (void-syscall ("endnetent")))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getnetent ()
+  _N"Get next entry from network data base file.  Open data base if
+   necessary."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getnetent"
+					     (function (* (struct netent)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getnetbyaddr (net type)
+  _N"Return entry from network data base which address match NET and
+   type TYPE."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getnetbyaddr"
+					     (function (* (struct netent))
+						       unsigned-long int))
+				 net type)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getnetbyname (name)
+  _N"Return entry from network data base for network with NAME."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getnetbyname"
+					     (function (* (struct netent))
+						       c-string))
+				 name)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+;; Description of data base entry for a single service.
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct servent
+	    (s-name c-string) ; Official service name.
+	    (s-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
+	    (s-port int) ; Port number.
+	    (s-proto c-string))) ; Protocol to use.
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setservent (stay-open)
+  _N"Open service data base files and mark them as staying open even
+   after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
+  (void-syscall ("setservent" int) stay-open))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endservent (stay-open)
+  _N"Close service data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
+  (void-syscall ("endservent")))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getservent ()
+  _N"Get next entry from service data base file.  Open data base if
+   necessary."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getservent"
+					     (function (* (struct servent)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getservbyname (name proto)
+  _N"Return entry from network data base for network with NAME and
+   protocol PROTO."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getservbyname"
+					     (function (* (struct netent))
+						       c-string (* char)))
+				 name proto)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getservbyport (port proto)
+  _N"Return entry from service data base which matches port PORT and
+   protocol PROTO."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getservbyport"
+					     (function (* (struct netent))
+						       int (* char)))
+				 port proto)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+;;  Description of data base entry for a single service.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct protoent
+	    (p-name c-string) ; Official protocol name.
+	    (p-aliases (* c-string)) ; Alias list.
+	    (p-proto int))) ; Protocol number.
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setprotoent (stay-open)
+  _N"Open protocol data base files and mark them as staying open even
+   after a later search if STAY_OPEN is non-zero."
+  (void-syscall ("setprotoent" int) stay-open))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endprotoent ()
+  _N"Close protocol data base files and clear `stay open' flag."
+  (void-syscall ("endprotoent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getprotoent ()
+  _N"Get next entry from protocol data base file.  Open data base if
+   necessary."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getprotoent"
+					     (function (* (struct protoent)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getprotobyname (name)
+  _N"Return entry from protocol data base for network with NAME."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getprotobyname"
+					     (function (* (struct protoent))
+						       c-string))
+				 name)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getprotobynumber (proto)
+  _N"Return entry from protocol data base which number is PROTO."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getprotobynumber"
+					     (function (* (struct protoent))
+						       int))
+				 proto)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setnetgrent (netgroup)
+  _N"Establish network group NETGROUP for enumeration."
+  (int-syscall ("setservent" c-string) netgroup))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endnetgrent ()
+  _N"Free all space allocated by previous `setnetgrent' call."
+  (void-syscall ("endnetgrent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getnetgrent (hostp userp domainp)
+  _N"Get next member of netgroup established by last `setnetgrent' call
+   and return pointers to elements in HOSTP, USERP, and DOMAINP."
+  (int-syscall ("getnetgrent" (* c-string) (* c-string) (* c-string))
+	       hostp userp domainp))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-innetgr (netgroup host user domain)
+  _N"Test whether NETGROUP contains the triple (HOST,USER,DOMAIN)."
+  (int-syscall ("innetgr" c-string c-string c-string c-string)
+	       netgroup host user domain))
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct addrinfo
+	    (ai-flags int)    ; Input flags.
+	    (ai-family int)   ; Protocol family for socket.
+	    (ai-socktype int) ; Socket type.
+	    (ai-protocol int) ; Protocol for socket.
+	    (ai-addrlen int)  ; Length of socket address.
+	    (ai-addr (* (struct sockaddr)))
+	                      ; Socket address for socket.
+	    (ai-cononname c-string)
+	                      ; Canonical name for service location.
+	    (ai-net (* (struct addrinfo))))) ; Pointer to next in list.
+
+;; Possible values for `ai_flags' field in `addrinfo' structure.
+
+(defconstant ai_passive 1 _N"Socket address is intended for `bind'.")
+(defconstant ai_canonname 2 _N"Request for canonical name.")
+
+;; Error values for `getaddrinfo' function.
+(defconstant eai_badflags -1 _N"Invalid value for `ai_flags' field.")
+(defconstant eai_noname -2 _N"NAME or SERVICE is unknown.")
+(defconstant eai_again -3 _N"Temporary failure in name resolution.")
+(defconstant eai_fail -4 _N"Non-recoverable failure in name res.")
+(defconstant eai_nodata -5 _N"No address associated with NAME.")
+(defconstant eai_family -6 _N"ai_family not supported.")
+(defconstant eai_socktype -7 _N"ai_socktype not supported.")
+(defconstant eai_service -8 _N"SERVICE not supported for ai_socktype.")
+(defconstant eai_addrfamily -9 _N"Address family for NAME not supported.")
+(defconstant eai_memory -10 _N"Memory allocation failure.")
+(defconstant eai_system -11 _N"System error returned in errno.")
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getaddrinfo (name service req pai)
+  _N"Translate name of a service location and/or a service name to set of
+   socket addresses."
+  (int-syscall ("getaddrinfo" c-string c-string (* (struct addrinfo))
+			      (* (* struct addrinfo)))
+	       name service req pai))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-freeaddrinfo (ai)
+  _N"Free `addrinfo' structure AI including associated storage."
+  (void-syscall ("freeaddrinfo" (* struct addrinfo))
+		ai))
+
+
+;;; pty.h
+
+(defun unix-openpty (name termp winp)
+  _N"Create pseudo tty master slave pair with NAME and set terminal
+   attributes according to TERMP and WINP and return handles for both
+   ends in AMASTER and ASLAVE."
+  (with-alien ((amaster int)
+	       (aslave int))
+    (values
+     (int-syscall ("openpty" (* int) (* int) c-string (* (struct termios))
+			     (* (struct winsize)))
+		  (addr amaster) (addr aslave) name termp winp)
+     amaster aslave)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-forkpty (amaster name termp winp)
+  _N"Create child process and establish the slave pseudo terminal as the
+   child's controlling terminal."
+  (int-syscall ("forkpty" (* int) c-string (* (struct termios))
+			  (* (struct winsize)))
+	       amaster name termp winp))
+
+
+;; POSIX Standard: 9.2.2 User Database Access <pwd.h>
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setpwent ()
+  _N"Rewind the password-file stream."
+  (void-syscall ("setpwent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endpwent ()
+  _N"Close the password-file stream."
+  (void-syscall ("endpwent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getpwent ()
+  _N"Read an entry from the password-file stream, opening it if necessary."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getpwent"
+					     (function (* (struct passwd)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+	result)))
+
+;;; resourcebits.h
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct rlimit
+    (rlim-cur long)	 ; current (soft) limit
+    (rlim-max long))); maximum value for rlim-cur
+
+(defconstant rusage_self 0 _N"The calling process.")
+(defconstant rusage_children -1 _N"Terminated child processes.")
+(defconstant rusage_both -2)
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct rusage
+    (ru-utime (struct timeval))		; user time used
+    (ru-stime (struct timeval))		; system time used.
+    (ru-maxrss long)                    ; Maximum resident set size (in kilobytes)
+    (ru-ixrss long)			; integral shared memory size
+    (ru-idrss long)			; integral unshared data "
+    (ru-isrss long)			; integral unshared stack "
+    (ru-minflt long)			; page reclaims
+    (ru-majflt long)			; page faults
+    (ru-nswap long)			; swaps
+    (ru-inblock long)			; block input operations
+    (ru-oublock long)			; block output operations
+    (ru-msgsnd long)			; messages sent
+    (ru-msgrcv long)			; messages received
+    (ru-nsignals long)			; signals received
+    (ru-nvcsw long)			; voluntary context switches
+    (ru-nivcsw long)))			; involuntary "
+
+;; Priority limits.
+
+(defconstant prio-min -20 _N"Minimum priority a process can have")
+(defconstant prio-max 20 _N"Maximum priority a process can have")
+
+
+;;; The type of the WHICH argument to `getpriority' and `setpriority',
+;;; indicating what flavor of entity the WHO argument specifies.
+
+(defconstant priority-process 0 _N"WHO is a process ID")
+(defconstant priority-pgrp 1 _N"WHO is a process group ID")
+(defconstant priority-user 2 _N"WHO is a user ID")
+
+;;; sched.h
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_setparam (pid param)
+  _N"Rewind the password-file stream."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_setparam" pid-t (struct psched-param))
+		pid param))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_getparam (pid param)
+  _N"Rewind the password-file stream."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_getparam" pid-t (struct psched-param))
+		pid param))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_setscheduler (pid policy param)
+  _N"Set scheduling algorithm and/or parameters for a process."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_setscheduler" pid-t int (struct psched-param))
+		pid policy param))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_getscheduler (pid)
+  _N"Retrieve scheduling algorithm for a particular purpose."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_getscheduler" pid-t)
+		pid))
+
+(defun unix-sched-yield ()
+  _N"Retrieve scheduling algorithm for a particular purpose."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_yield")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_get_priority_max (algorithm)
+  _N"Get maximum priority value for a scheduler."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_get_priority_max" int)
+		algorithm))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_get_priority_min (algorithm)
+  _N"Get minimum priority value for a scheduler."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_get_priority_min" int)
+		algorithm))
+
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sched_rr_get_interval (pid t)
+  _N"Get the SCHED_RR interval for the named process."
+  (int-syscall ("sched_rr_get_interval" pid-t (* (struct timespec)))
+		pid t))
+
+;;; schedbits.h
+
+(defconstant scheduler-other 0)
+(defconstant scheduler-fifo 1)
+(defconstant scheduler-rr 2)
+
+
+;; Data structure to describe a process' schedulability.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct sched_param
+	    (sched-priority int)))
+
+;; Cloning flags.
+(defconstant csignal       #x000000ff _N"Signal mask to be sent at exit.")
+(defconstant clone_vm      #x00000100 _N"Set if VM shared between processes.")
+(defconstant clone_fs      #x00000200 _N"Set if fs info shared between processes")
+(defconstant clone_files   #x00000400 _N"Set if open files shared between processe")
+(defconstant clone_sighand #x00000800 _N"Set if signal handlers shared.")
+(defconstant clone_pid     #x00001000 _N"Set if pid shared.")
+
+
+;;; shadow.h
+
+;; Structure of the password file.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct spwd
+	    (sp-namp c-string) ; Login name.
+	    (sp-pwdp c-string) ; Encrypted password.
+	    (sp-lstchg long)   ; Date of last change.
+	    (sp-min long)      ; Minimum number of days between changes.
+	    (sp-max long)      ; Maximum number of days between changes.
+	    (sp-warn long)     ; Number of days to warn user to change the password.
+	    (sp-inact long)    ; Number of days the account may be inactive.
+	    (sp-expire long)   ; Number of days since 1970-01-01 until account expires.
+	    (sp-flags long)))  ; Reserved.
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setspent ()
+  _N"Open database for reading."
+  (void-syscall ("setspent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-endspent ()
+  _N"Close database."
+  (void-syscall ("endspent")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getspent ()
+  _N"Get next entry from database, perhaps after opening the file."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getspent"
+					     (function (* (struct spwd)))))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getspnam (name)
+  _N"Get shadow entry matching NAME."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getspnam"
+					     (function (* (struct spwd))
+						       c-string))
+				 name)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sgetspent (string)
+  _N"Read shadow entry from STRING."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "sgetspent"
+					     (function (* (struct spwd))
+						       c-string))
+				 string)))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+;; 
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-lckpwdf ()
+  _N"Protect password file against multi writers."
+  (void-syscall ("lckpwdf")))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-ulckpwdf ()
+  _N"Unlock password file."
+  (void-syscall ("ulckpwdf")))
+
+;;; bits/stat.h
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct stat
+    (st-dev dev-t)
+    #-(or alpha amd64) (st-pad1 unsigned-short)
+    (st-ino ino-t)
+    #+alpha (st-pad1 unsigned-int)
+    #-amd64 (st-mode mode-t)
+    (st-nlink  nlink-t)
+    #+amd64 (st-mode mode-t)
+    (st-uid  uid-t)
+    (st-gid  gid-t)
+    (st-rdev dev-t)
+    #-alpha (st-pad2  unsigned-short)
+    (st-size off-t)
+    #-alpha (st-blksize unsigned-long)
+    #-alpha (st-blocks blkcnt-t)
+    (st-atime time-t)
+    #-alpha (unused-1 unsigned-long)
+    (st-mtime time-t)
+    #-alpha (unused-2 unsigned-long)
+    (st-ctime time-t)
+    #+alpha (st-blocks int)
+    #+alpha (st-pad2 unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-blksize unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-flags unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-gen unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (st-pad3 unsigned-int)
+    #+alpha (unused-1 unsigned-long)
+    #+alpha (unused-2 unsigned-long)
+    (unused-3 unsigned-long)
+    (unused-4 unsigned-long)
+    #-alpha (unused-5 unsigned-long)))
+
+;; Encoding of the file mode.
+
+(defconstant s-ifmt   #o0170000 _N"These bits determine file type.")
+
+;; File types.
+
+(defconstant s-ififo  #o0010000 _N"FIFO")
+(defconstant s-ifchr  #o0020000 _N"Character device")
+(defconstant s-ifdir  #o0040000 _N"Directory")
+(defconstant s-ifblk  #o0060000 _N"Block device")
+(defconstant s-ifreg  #o0100000 _N"Regular file")
+
+;; These don't actually exist on System V, but having them doesn't hurt.
+
+(defconstant s-iflnk  #o0120000 _N"Symbolic link.")
+(defconstant s-ifsock #o0140000 _N"Socket.")
+
+;; Protection bits.
+
+(defconstant s-isuid #o0004000 _N"Set user ID on execution.")
+(defconstant s-isgid #o0002000 _N"Set group ID on execution.")
+(defconstant s-isvtx #o0001000 _N"Save swapped text after use (sticky).")
+(defconstant s-iread #o0000400 _N"Read by owner")
+(defconstant s-iwrite #o0000200 _N"Write by owner.")
+(defconstant s-iexec #o0000100 _N"Execute by owner.")
+
+;;; statfsbuf.h
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct statfs
+	    (f-type int)
+	    (f-bsize int)
+	    (f-blocks fsblkcnt-t)
+	    (f-bfree fsblkcnt-t)
+	    (f-bavail fsblkcnt-t)
+	    (f-files fsfilcnt-t)
+	    (f-ffree fsfilcnt-t)
+	    (f-fsid fsid-t)
+	    (f-namelen int)
+	    (f-spare (array int 6))))
+
+
+;;; termbits.h
+
+(def-alien-type cc-t unsigned-char)
+(def-alien-type speed-t  unsigned-int)
+(def-alien-type tcflag-t unsigned-int)
+
+(defconstant +NCCS+ 32
+  _N"Size of control character vector.")
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct termios
+    (c-iflag tcflag-t)
+    (c-oflag tcflag-t)
+    (c-cflag tcflag-t)
+    (c-lflag tcflag-t)
+    (c-line cc-t)
+    (c-cc (array cc-t #.+NCCS+))
+    (c-ispeed speed-t)
+    (c-ospeed speed-t)))
+
+;; c_cc characters
+
+(def-enum + 0 vintr vquit verase
+	  vkill veof vtime
+	  vmin vswtc vstart
+	  vstop vsusp veol
+	  vreprint vdiscard vwerase
+	  vlnext veol2)
+(defvar vdsusp vsusp)
+
+(def-enum + 0 tciflush tcoflush tcioflush)
+
+(def-enum + 0 tcsanow tcsadrain tcsaflush)
+
+;; c_iflag bits
+(def-enum ash 1 tty-ignbrk tty-brkint tty-ignpar tty-parmrk tty-inpck
+	  tty-istrip tty-inlcr tty-igncr tty-icrnl tty-iuclc
+	  tty-ixon tty-ixany tty-ixoff 
+	  tty-imaxbel)
+
+;; c_oflag bits
+(def-enum ash 1 tty-opost tty-olcuc tty-onlcr tty-ocrnl tty-onocr
+	  tty-onlret tty-ofill tty-ofdel tty-nldly)
+
+(defconstant tty-nl0 0)
+(defconstant tty-nl1 #o400)
+
+(defconstant tty-crdly	#o0003000)
+(defconstant   tty-cr0	#o0000000)
+(defconstant   tty-cr1	#o0001000)
+(defconstant   tty-cr2	#o0002000)
+(defconstant   tty-cr3	#o0003000)
+(defconstant tty-tabdly	#o0014000)
+(defconstant   tty-tab0	#o0000000)
+(defconstant   tty-tab1	#o0004000)
+(defconstant   tty-tab2	#o0010000)
+(defconstant   tty-tab3	#o0014000)
+(defconstant   tty-xtabs	#o0014000)
+(defconstant tty-bsdly	#o0020000)
+(defconstant   tty-bs0	#o0000000)
+(defconstant   tty-bs1	#o0020000)
+(defconstant tty-vtdly	#o0040000)
+(defconstant   tty-vt0	#o0000000)
+(defconstant   tty-vt1	#o0040000)
+(defconstant tty-ffdly	#o0100000)
+(defconstant   tty-ff0	#o0000000)
+(defconstant   tty-ff1	#o0100000)
+
+;; c-cflag bit meaning
+(defconstant tty-cbaud	#o0010017)
+(defconstant tty-b0	#o0000000) ;; hang up
+(defconstant tty-b50	#o0000001)
+(defconstant tty-b75	#o0000002)
+(defconstant tty-b110	#o0000003)
+(defconstant tty-b134	#o0000004)
+(defconstant tty-b150	#o0000005)
+(defconstant tty-b200	#o0000006)
+(defconstant tty-b300	#o0000007)
+(defconstant tty-b600	#o0000010)
+(defconstant tty-b1200	#o0000011)
+(defconstant tty-b1800	#o0000012)
+(defconstant tty-b2400	#o0000013)
+(defconstant tty-b4800	#o0000014)
+(defconstant tty-b9600	#o0000015)
+(defconstant tty-b19200	#o0000016)
+(defconstant tty-b38400	#o0000017)
+(defconstant tty-exta tty-b19200)
+(defconstant tty-extb tty-b38400)
+(defconstant tty-csize	#o0000060)
+(defconstant tty-cs5	#o0000000)
+(defconstant tty-cs6	#o0000020)
+(defconstant tty-cs7	#o0000040)
+(defconstant tty-cs8	#o0000060)
+(defconstant tty-cstopb	#o0000100)
+(defconstant tty-cread	#o0000200)
+(defconstant tty-parenb	#o0000400)
+(defconstant tty-parodd	#o0001000)
+(defconstant tty-hupcl	#o0002000)
+(defconstant tty-clocal	#o0004000)
+(defconstant tty-cbaudex #o0010000)
+(defconstant tty-b57600  #o0010001)
+(defconstant tty-b115200 #o0010002)
+(defconstant tty-b230400 #o0010003)
+(defconstant tty-b460800 #o0010004)
+(defconstant tty-cibaud	  #o002003600000) ; input baud rate (not used)
+(defconstant tty-crtscts	  #o020000000000) ;flow control 
+
+;; c_lflag bits
+(def-enum ash 1 tty-isig tty-icanon tty-xcase tty-echo tty-echoe
+	  tty-echok tty-echonl tty-noflsh
+	  tty-tostop tty-echoctl tty-echoprt
+	  tty-echoke tty-flusho
+	  tty-pendin tty-iexten)
+
+;;; tcflow() and TCXONC use these 
+(def-enum + 0 tty-tcooff tty-tcoon tty-tcioff tty-tcion)
+
+;; tcflush() and TCFLSH use these */
+(def-enum + 0 tty-tciflush tty-tcoflush tty-tcioflush)
+
+;; tcsetattr uses these
+(def-enum + 0 tty-tcsanow tty-tcsadrain tty-tcsaflush)
+
+;;; termios.h
+
+(defun unix-cfgetospeed (termios)
+  _N"Get terminal output speed."
+  (multiple-value-bind (speed errno)
+      (int-syscall ("cfgetospeed" (* (struct termios))) termios)
+    (if speed
+	(values (svref terminal-speeds speed) 0)
+      (values speed errno))))
+
+(defun unix-cfsetospeed (termios speed)
+  _N"Set terminal output speed."
+  (let ((baud (or (position speed terminal-speeds)
+		  (error _"Bogus baud rate ~S" speed))))
+    (void-syscall ("cfsetospeed" (* (struct termios)) int) termios baud)))
+
+(defun unix-cfgetispeed (termios)
+  _N"Get terminal input speed."
+  (multiple-value-bind (speed errno)
+      (int-syscall ("cfgetispeed" (* (struct termios))) termios)
+    (if speed
+	(values (svref terminal-speeds speed) 0)
+      (values speed errno))))
+
+(defun unix-cfsetispeed (termios speed)
+  _N"Set terminal input speed."
+  (let ((baud (or (position speed terminal-speeds)
+		  (error _"Bogus baud rate ~S" speed))))
+    (void-syscall ("cfsetispeed" (* (struct termios)) int) termios baud)))
+
+(defun unix-tcgetattr (fd termios)
+  _N"Get terminal attributes."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("tcgetattr" int (* (struct termios))) fd termios))
+
+(defun unix-tcsetattr (fd opt termios)
+  _N"Set terminal attributes."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("tcsetattr" int int (* (struct termios))) fd opt termios))
+
+(defun unix-tcsendbreak (fd duration)
+  _N"Send break"
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("tcsendbreak" int int) fd duration))
+
+(defun unix-tcdrain (fd)
+  _N"Wait for output for finish"
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("tcdrain" int) fd))
+
+(defun unix-tcflush (fd selector)
+  _N"See tcflush(3)"
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("tcflush" int int) fd selector))
+
+(defun unix-tcflow (fd action)
+  _N"Flow control"
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("tcflow" int int) fd action))
+
+;;; timebits.h
+
+;; A time value that is accurate to the nearest
+;; microsecond but also has a range of years.  
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct timeval
+	  (tv-sec time-t)	; seconds
+	  (tv-usec time-t)))	; and microseconds
+
+;;; unistd.h
+
+(defun sub-unix-execve (program arg-list env-list)
+  (let ((argv nil)
+	(argv-bytes 0)
+	(envp nil)
+	(envp-bytes 0)
+	result error-code)
+    (unwind-protect
+	(progn
+	  ;; Blast the stuff into the proper format
+	  (multiple-value-setq
+	      (argv argv-bytes)
+	    (string-list-to-c-strvec arg-list))
+	  (multiple-value-setq
+	      (envp envp-bytes)
+	    (string-list-to-c-strvec env-list))
+	  ;;
+	  ;; Now do the system call
+	  (multiple-value-setq
+	      (result error-code)
+	    (int-syscall ("execve"
+			  c-string system-area-pointer system-area-pointer)
+			 program argv envp)))
+      ;; 
+      ;; Deallocate memory
+      (when argv
+	(system:deallocate-system-memory argv argv-bytes))
+      (when envp
+	(system:deallocate-system-memory envp envp-bytes)))
+    (values result error-code)))
+
+;;;; UNIX-EXECVE
+
+(defun unix-execve (program &optional arg-list
+			    (environment *environment-list*))
+  _N"Executes the Unix execve system call.  If the system call suceeds, lisp
+   will no longer be running in this process.  If the system call fails this
+   function returns two values: NIL and an error code.  Arg-list should be a
+   list of simple-strings which are passed as arguments to the exec'ed program.
+   Environment should be an a-list mapping symbols to simple-strings which this
+   function bashes together to form the environment for the exec'ed program."
+  (check-type program simple-string)
+  (let ((env-list (let ((envlist nil))
+		    (dolist (cons environment)
+		      (push (if (cdr cons)
+				(concatenate 'simple-string
+					     (string (car cons)) "="
+					     (cdr cons))
+				(car cons))
+			    envlist))
+		    envlist)))
+    (sub-unix-execve (%name->file program) arg-list env-list)))
+
+
+(defmacro round-bytes-to-words (n)
+  `(logand (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum ,n) 3)) (lognot 3)))
+
+;; Values for the second argument to access.
+
+;;; Unix-access accepts a path and a mode.  It returns two values the
+;;; first is T if the file is accessible and NIL otherwise.  The second
+;;; only has meaning in the second case and is the unix errno value.
+
+(defun unix-access (path mode)
+  _N"Given a file path (a string) and one of four constant modes,
+   unix-access returns T if the file is accessible with that
+   mode and NIL if not.  It also returns an errno value with
+   NIL which determines why the file was not accessible.
+
+   The access modes are:
+	r_ok     Read permission.
+	w_ok     Write permission.
+	x_ok     Execute permission.
+	f_ok     Presence of file."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type (mod 8) mode))
+  (void-syscall ("access" c-string int) (%name->file path) mode))
+
+(defconstant l_set 0 _N"set the file pointer")
+(defconstant l_incr 1 _N"increment the file pointer")
+(defconstant l_xtnd 2 _N"extend the file size")
+
+(defun unix-lseek (fd offset whence)
+  _N"UNIX-LSEEK accepts a file descriptor and moves the file pointer ahead
+   a certain OFFSET for that file.  WHENCE can be any of the following:
+
+   l_set        Set the file pointer.
+   l_incr       Increment the file pointer.
+   l_xtnd       Extend the file size.
+  "
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (signed-byte 64) offset)
+	   (type (integer 0 2) whence))
+  (let ((result (alien-funcall
+                 (extern-alien "lseek64" (function off-t int off-t int))
+                 fd offset whence)))
+    (if (minusp result)
+        (values nil (unix-errno))
+        (values result 0))))
+
+
+;;; UNIX-READ accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, and the length to read.
+;;; It attempts to read len bytes from the device associated with fd
+;;; and store them into the buffer.  It returns the actual number of
+;;; bytes read.
+
+(defun unix-read (fd buf len)
+  _N"UNIX-READ attempts to read from the file described by fd into
+   the buffer buf until it is full.  Len is the length of the buffer.
+   The number of bytes actually read is returned or NIL and an error
+   number if an error occured."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) len))
+  #+gencgc
+  ;; With gencgc, the collector tries to keep raw objects like strings
+  ;; in separate pages that are not write-protected.  However, this
+  ;; isn't always true.  Thus, BUF will sometimes be write-protected
+  ;; and the kernel doesn't like writing to write-protected pages.  So
+  ;; go through and touch each page to give the segv handler a chance
+  ;; to unprotect the pages.  (This is taken from unix.lisp.)
+  (without-gcing
+   (let* ((page-size (get-page-size))
+	  (1-page-size (1- page-size))
+	  (sap (etypecase buf
+		 (system-area-pointer buf)
+		 (vector (vector-sap buf))))
+	  (end (sap+ sap len)))
+     (declare (type (and fixnum unsigned-byte) page-size 1-page-size)
+	      (type system-area-pointer sap end)
+	      (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)))
+     ;; Touch the beginning of every page
+     (do ((sap (int-sap (logand (sap-int sap)
+				(logxor 1-page-size (ldb (byte 32 0) -1))))
+	       (sap+ sap page-size)))
+	 ((sap>= sap end))
+       (declare (type system-area-pointer sap))
+       (setf (sap-ref-8 sap 0) (sap-ref-8 sap 0)))))
+  (int-syscall ("read" int (* char) int) fd buf len))
+
+
+;;; Unix-write accepts a file descriptor, a buffer, an offset, and the
+;;; length to write.  It attempts to write len bytes to the device
+;;; associated with fd from the the buffer starting at offset.  It returns
+;;; the actual number of bytes written.
+
+(defun unix-write (fd buf offset len)
+  _N"Unix-write attempts to write a character buffer (buf) of length
+   len to the file described by the file descriptor fd.  NIL and an
+   error is returned if the call is unsuccessful."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) offset len))
+  (int-syscall ("write" int (* char) int)
+	       fd
+	       (with-alien ((ptr (* char) (etypecase buf
+					    ((simple-array * (*))
+					     (vector-sap buf))
+					    (system-area-pointer
+					     buf))))
+		 (addr (deref ptr offset)))
+	       len))
+
+(defun unix-pipe ()
+  _N"Unix-pipe sets up a unix-piping mechanism consisting of
+  an input pipe and an output pipe.  Unix-Pipe returns two
+  values: if no error occurred the first value is the pipe
+  to be read from and the second is can be written to.  If
+  an error occurred the first value is NIL and the second
+  the unix error code."
+  (with-alien ((fds (array int 2)))
+    (syscall ("pipe" (* int))
+	     (values (deref fds 0) (deref fds 1))
+	     (cast fds (* int)))))
+
+
+(defun unix-chown (path uid gid)
+  _N"Given a file path, an integer user-id, and an integer group-id,
+   unix-chown changes the owner of the file and the group of the
+   file to those specified.  Either the owner or the group may be
+   left unchanged by specifying them as -1.  Note: Permission will
+   fail if the caller is not the superuser."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type (or unix-uid (integer -1 -1)) uid)
+	   (type (or unix-gid (integer -1 -1)) gid))
+  (void-syscall ("chown" c-string int int) (%name->file path) uid gid))
+
+;;; Unix-fchown is exactly the same as unix-chown except that the file
+;;; is specified by a file-descriptor ("fd") instead of a pathname.
+
+(defun unix-fchown (fd uid gid)
+  _N"Unix-fchown is like unix-chown, except that it accepts an integer
+   file descriptor instead of a file path name."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (or unix-uid (integer -1 -1)) uid)
+	   (type (or unix-gid (integer -1 -1)) gid))
+  (void-syscall ("fchown" int int int) fd uid gid))
+
+;;; Unix-chdir accepts a directory name and makes that the
+;;; current working directory.
+
+(defun unix-chdir (path)
+  _N"Given a file path string, unix-chdir changes the current working 
+   directory to the one specified."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path))
+  (void-syscall ("chdir" c-string) (%name->file path)))
+
+(defun unix-current-directory ()
+  _N"Put the absolute pathname of the current working directory in BUF.
+   If successful, return BUF.  If not, put an error message in
+   BUF and return NULL.  BUF should be at least PATH_MAX bytes long."
+  ;; 5120 is some randomly selected maximum size for the buffer for getcwd.
+  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 5120)))
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall
+		    (extern-alien "getcwd"
+				  (function (* c-call:char)
+					    (* c-call:char) c-call:int))
+		    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
+		    5120)))
+      
+      (values (not (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap result))))
+	      (%file->name (cast buf c-call:c-string))))))
+
+
+;;; Unix-dup returns a duplicate copy of the existing file-descriptor
+;;; passed as an argument.
+
+(defun unix-dup (fd)
+  _N"Unix-dup duplicates an existing file descriptor (given as the
+   argument) and return it.  If FD is not a valid file descriptor, NIL
+   and an error number are returned."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (int-syscall ("dup" int) fd))
+
+;;; Unix-dup2 makes the second file-descriptor describe the same file
+;;; as the first. If the second file-descriptor points to an open
+;;; file, it is first closed. In any case, the second should have a 
+;;; value which is a valid file-descriptor.
+
+(defun unix-dup2 (fd1 fd2)
+  _N"Unix-dup2 duplicates an existing file descriptor just as unix-dup
+   does only the new value of the duplicate descriptor may be requested
+   through the second argument.  If a file already exists with the
+   requested descriptor number, it will be closed and the number
+   assigned to the duplicate."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd1 fd2))
+  (void-syscall ("dup2" int int) fd1 fd2))
+
+;;; Unix-exit terminates a program.
+
+(defun unix-exit (&optional (code 0))
+  _N"Unix-exit terminates the current process with an optional
+   error code.  If successful, the call doesn't return.  If
+   unsuccessful, the call returns NIL and an error number."
+  (declare (type (signed-byte 32) code))
+  (void-syscall ("exit" int) code))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-pathconf (path name)
+  _N"Get file-specific configuration information about PATH."
+  (int-syscall ("pathconf" c-string int) (%name->file path) name))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sysconf (name)
+  _N"Get the value of the system variable NAME."
+  (int-syscall ("sysconf" int) name))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-confstr (name)
+  _N"Get the value of the string-valued system variable NAME."
+  (with-alien ((buf (array char 1024)))
+    (values (not (zerop (alien-funcall (extern-alien "confstr"
+						     (function int
+							       c-string
+							       size-t))
+				       name buf 1024)))
+	    (cast buf c-string))))
+
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getpid" unix-getpid) int
+  _N"Unix-getpid returns the process-id of the current process.")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getppid" unix-getppid) int
+  _N"Unix-getppid returns the process-id of the parent of the current process.")
+
+;;; Unix-getpgrp returns the group-id associated with the
+;;; current process.
+
+(defun unix-getpgrp ()
+  _N"Unix-getpgrp returns the group-id of the calling process."
+  (int-syscall ("getpgrp")))
+
+;;; Unix-setpgid sets the group-id of the process specified by 
+;;; "pid" to the value of "pgrp".  The process must either have
+;;; the same effective user-id or be a super-user process.
+
+;;; setpgrp(int int)[freebsd] is identical to setpgid and is retained
+;;; for backward compatibility. setpgrp(void)[solaris] is being phased
+;;; out in favor of setsid().
+
+(defun unix-setpgrp (pid pgrp)
+  _N"Unix-setpgrp sets the process group on the process pid to
+   pgrp.  NIL and an error number are returned upon failure."
+  (void-syscall ("setpgid" int int) pid pgrp))
+
+(defun unix-setpgid (pid pgrp)
+  _N"Unix-setpgid sets the process group of the process pid to
+   pgrp. If pgid is equal to pid, the process becomes a process
+   group leader. NIL and an error number are returned upon failure."
+  (void-syscall ("setpgid" int int) pid pgrp))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setsid ()
+  _N"Create a new session with the calling process as its leader.
+   The process group IDs of the session and the calling process
+   are set to the process ID of the calling process, which is returned."
+  (void-syscall ( "setsid")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getsid ()
+  _N"Return the session ID of the given process."
+  (int-syscall ( "getsid")))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getuid" unix-getuid) int
+  _N"Unix-getuid returns the real user-id associated with the
+   current process.")
+
+#+(or)
+(def-alien-routine ("geteuid" unix-getuid) int
+  _N"Get the effective user ID of the calling process.")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getgid" unix-getgid) int
+  _N"Unix-getgid returns the real group-id of the current process.")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getegid" unix-getegid) int
+  _N"Unix-getegid returns the effective group-id of the current process.")
+
+;/* If SIZE is zero, return the number of supplementary groups
+;   the calling process is in.  Otherwise, fill in the group IDs
+;   of its supplementary groups in LIST and return the number written.  */
+;extern int getgroups __P ((int __size, __gid_t __list[]));
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-group-member (gid)
+  _N"Return nonzero iff the calling process is in group GID."
+  (int-syscall ( "group-member" gid-t) gid))
+
+
+(defun unix-setuid (uid)
+  _N"Set the user ID of the calling process to UID.
+   If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
+   and effective user IDs, and the saved set-user-ID to UID;
+   if not, the effective user ID is set to UID."
+  (int-syscall ("setuid" uid-t) uid))
+
+;;; Unix-setreuid sets the real and effective user-id's of the current
+;;; process to the arguments "ruid" and "euid", respectively.  Usage is
+;;; restricted for anyone but the super-user.  Setting either "ruid" or
+;;; "euid" to -1 makes the system use the current id instead.
+
+(defun unix-setreuid (ruid euid)
+  _N"Unix-setreuid sets the real and effective user-id's of the current
+   process to the specified ones.  NIL and an error number is returned
+   if the call fails."
+  (void-syscall ("setreuid" int int) ruid euid))
+
+(defun unix-setgid (gid)
+  _N"Set the group ID of the calling process to GID.
+   If the calling process is the super-user, set the real
+   and effective group IDs, and the saved set-group-ID to GID;
+   if not, the effective group ID is set to GID."
+  (int-syscall ("setgid" gid-t) gid))
+
+
+;;; Unix-setregid sets the real and effective group-id's of the current
+;;; process to the arguments "rgid" and "egid", respectively.  Usage is
+;;; restricted for anyone but the super-user.  Setting either "rgid" or
+;;; "egid" to -1 makes the system use the current id instead.
+
+(defun unix-setregid (rgid egid)
+  _N"Unix-setregid sets the real and effective group-id's of the current
+   process process to the specified ones.  NIL and an error number is
+   returned if the call fails."
+  (void-syscall ("setregid" int int) rgid egid))
+
+(defun unix-fork ()
+  _N"Executes the unix fork system call.  Returns 0 in the child and the pid
+   of the child in the parent if it works, or NIL and an error number if it
+   doesn't work."
+  (int-syscall ("fork")))
+
+;; Environment maninpulation; man getenv(3)
+(def-alien-routine ("getenv" unix-getenv) c-call:c-string
+  (name c-call:c-string) 
+  _N"Get the value of the environment variable named Name.  If no such
+  variable exists, Nil is returned.")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("setenv" unix-setenv) c-call:int
+  (name c-call:c-string)
+  (value c-call:c-string)
+  (overwrite c-call:int)
+  _N"Adds the environment variable named Name to the environment with
+  the given Value if Name does not already exist. If Name does exist,
+  the value is changed to Value if Overwrite is non-zero.  Otherwise,
+  the value is not changed.")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("putenv" unix-putenv) c-call:int
+  (name c-call:c-string)
+  _N"Adds or changes the environment.  Name-value must be a string of
+  the form \"name=value\".  If the name does not exist, it is added.
+  If name does exist, the value is updated to the given value.")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("unsetenv" unix-unsetenv) c-call:int
+  (name c-call:c-string)
+  _N"Removes the variable Name from the environment")
+
+(def-alien-routine ("ttyname" unix-ttyname) c-string
+  (fd int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("isatty" unix-isatty) boolean
+  _N"Accepts a Unix file descriptor and returns T if the device
+  associated with it is a terminal."
+  (fd int))
+
+;;; Unix-link creates a hard link from name2 to name1.
+
+(defun unix-link (name1 name2)
+  _N"Unix-link creates a hard link from the file with name1 to the
+   file with name2."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
+  (void-syscall ("link" c-string c-string)
+		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
+
+(defun unix-symlink (name1 name2)
+  _N"Unix-symlink creates a symbolic link named name2 to the file
+   named name1.  NIL and an error number is returned if the call
+   is unsuccessful."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name1 name2))
+  (void-syscall ("symlink" c-string c-string)
+		(%name->file name1) (%name->file name2)))
+
+(defun unix-readlink (path)
+  _N"Unix-readlink invokes the readlink system call on the file name
+  specified by the simple string path.  It returns up to two values:
+  the contents of the symbolic link if the call is successful, or
+  NIL and the Unix error number."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path))
+  (with-alien ((buf (array char 1024)))
+    (syscall ("readlink" c-string (* char) int)
+	     (let ((string (make-string result)))
+	       #-unicode
+	       (kernel:copy-from-system-area
+		(alien-sap buf) 0
+		string (* vm:vector-data-offset vm:word-bits)
+		(* result vm:byte-bits))
+	       #+unicode
+	       (let ((sap (alien-sap buf)))
+		 (dotimes (k result)
+		   (setf (aref string k) (code-char (sap-ref-8 sap k)))))
+	       (%file->name string))
+	     (%name->file path) (cast buf (* char)) 1024)))
+
+;;; Unix-unlink accepts a name and deletes the directory entry for that
+;;; name and the file if this is the last link.
+
+(defun unix-unlink (name)
+  _N"Unix-unlink removes the directory entry for the named file.
+   NIL and an error code is returned if the call fails."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
+  (void-syscall ("unlink" c-string) (%name->file name)))
+
+;;; Unix-rmdir accepts a name and removes the associated directory.
+
+(defun unix-rmdir (name)
+  _N"Unix-rmdir attempts to remove the directory name.  NIL and
+   an error number is returned if an error occured."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
+  (void-syscall ("rmdir" c-string) (%name->file name)))
+
+(defun tcgetpgrp (fd)
+  _N"Get the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD."
+  (alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int))
+    (multiple-value-bind (ok err)
+	(unix-ioctl fd
+		     tiocgpgrp
+		     (alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))
+      (if ok
+	  (values alien-pgrp nil)
+	  (values nil err)))))
+
+(defun tty-process-group (&optional fd)
+  _N"Get the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD.  If not supplied,
+  FD defaults to /dev/tty."
+  (if fd
+      (tcgetpgrp fd)
+      (multiple-value-bind (tty-fd errno)
+	  (unix-open "/dev/tty" o_rdwr 0)
+	(cond (tty-fd
+	       (multiple-value-prog1
+		   (tcgetpgrp tty-fd)
+		 (unix-close tty-fd)))
+	      (t
+	       (values nil errno))))))
+
+(defun tcsetpgrp (fd pgrp)
+  _N"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP."
+  (alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int pgrp))
+    (unix-ioctl fd
+		tiocspgrp
+		(alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))))
+
+(defun %set-tty-process-group (pgrp &optional fd)
+  _N"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP.  If not
+  supplied, FD defaults to /dev/tty."
+  (let ((old-sigs
+	 (unix-sigblock
+	  (sigmask :sigttou :sigttin :sigtstp :sigchld))))
+    (declare (type (unsigned-byte 32) old-sigs))
+    (unwind-protect
+	(if fd
+	    (tcsetpgrp fd pgrp)
+	    (multiple-value-bind (tty-fd errno)
+		(unix-open "/dev/tty" o_rdwr 0)
+	      (cond (tty-fd
+		     (multiple-value-prog1
+			 (tcsetpgrp tty-fd pgrp)
+		       (unix-close tty-fd)))
+		    (t
+		     (values nil errno)))))
+      (unix-sigsetmask old-sigs))))
+  
+(defsetf tty-process-group (&optional fd) (pgrp)
+  _N"Set the tty-process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP.  If not
+  supplied, FD defaults to /dev/tty."
+  `(%set-tty-process-group ,pgrp ,fd))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getlogin ()
+  _N"Return the login name of the user."
+    (let ((result (alien-funcall (extern-alien "getlogin"
+					     (function c-string)))))
+    (declare (type system-area-pointer result))
+    (if (zerop (sap-int result))
+	nil
+      result)))
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct utsname
+    (sysname (array char 65))
+    (nodename (array char 65))
+    (release (array char 65))
+    (version (array char 65))
+    (machine (array char 65))
+    (domainname (array char 65))))
+
+(defun unix-uname ()
+  _N"Unix-uname returns the name and information about the current kernel. The
+  values returned upon success are: sysname, nodename, release, version,
+  machine, and domainname. Upon failure, 'nil and the 'errno are returned."
+  (with-alien ((utsname (struct utsname)))
+    (syscall* ("uname" (* (struct utsname)))
+	      (values (cast (slot utsname 'sysname) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'nodename) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'release) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'version) c-string)
+		      (cast (slot utsname 'machine) c-string)
+		     (cast (slot utsname 'domainname) c-string))
+	      (addr utsname))))
+
+(defun unix-gethostname ()
+  _N"Unix-gethostname returns the name of the host machine as a string."
+  (with-alien ((buf (array char 256)))
+    (syscall* ("gethostname" (* char) int)
+	      (cast buf c-string)
+	      (cast buf (* char)) 256)))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sethostname (name len)
+  (int-syscall ("sethostname" c-string size-t) name len))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sethostid (id)
+  (int-syscall ("sethostid" long) id))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getdomainname (name len)
+  (int-syscall ("getdomainname" c-string size-t) name len))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setdomainname (name len)
+  (int-syscall ("setdomainname" c-string size-t) name len))
+
+;;; Unix-fsync writes the core-image of the file described by "fd" to
+;;; permanent storage (i.e. disk).
+
+(defun unix-fsync (fd)
+  _N"Unix-fsync writes the core image of the file described by
+   fd to disk."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (void-syscall ("fsync" int) fd))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-vhangup ()
+ _N"Revoke access permissions to all processes currently communicating
+  with the control terminal, and then send a SIGHUP signal to the process
+  group of the control terminal." 
+ (int-syscall ("vhangup")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-revoke (file)
+ _N"Revoke the access of all descriptors currently open on FILE."
+ (int-syscall ("revoke" c-string) (%name->file file)))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-chroot (path)
+ _N"Make PATH be the root directory (the starting point for absolute paths).
+   This call is restricted to the super-user."
+ (int-syscall ("chroot" c-string) (%name->file path)))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("gethostid" unix-gethostid) unsigned-long
+  _N"Unix-gethostid returns a 32-bit integer which provides unique
+   identification for the host machine.")
+
+;;; Unix-sync writes all information in core memory which has been modified
+;;; to permanent storage (i.e. disk).
+
+(defun unix-sync ()
+  _N"Unix-sync writes all information in core memory which has been
+   modified to disk.  It returns NIL and an error code if an error
+   occured."
+  (void-syscall ("sync")))
+
+;;; Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in the system page.
+
+(defun unix-getpagesize ()
+  _N"Unix-getpagesize returns the number of bytes in a system page."
+  (int-syscall ("getpagesize")))
+
+;;; Unix-truncate accepts a file name and a new length.  The file is
+;;; truncated to the new length.
+
+(defun unix-truncate (name length)
+  _N"Unix-truncate truncates the named file to the length (in
+   bytes) specified by LENGTH.  NIL and an error number is returned
+   if the call is unsuccessful."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 64) length))
+  (void-syscall ("truncate64" c-string off-t) (%name->file name) length))
+
+(defun unix-ftruncate (fd length)
+  _N"Unix-ftruncate is similar to unix-truncate except that the first
+   argument is a file descriptor rather than a file name."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 64) length))
+  (void-syscall ("ftruncate64" int off-t) fd length))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getdtablesize ()
+  _N"Return the maximum number of file descriptors
+   the current process could possibly have."
+  (int-syscall ("getdtablesize")))
+
+(defconstant f_ulock 0 _N"Unlock a locked region")
+(defconstant f_lock 1 _N"Lock a region for exclusive use")
+(defconstant f_tlock 2 _N"Test and lock a region for exclusive use")
+(defconstant f_test 3 _N"Test a region for othwer processes locks")
+
+(defun unix-lockf (fd cmd length)
+  _N"Unix-locks can lock, unlock and test files according to the cmd
+   which can be one of the following:
+
+   f_ulock  Unlock a locked region
+   f_lock   Lock a region for exclusive use
+   f_tlock  Test and lock a region for exclusive use
+   f_test   Test a region for othwer processes locks
+
+   The lock is for a region from the current location for a length
+   of length.
+
+   This is a simpler version of the interface provided by unix-fcntl.
+   "
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 64) length)
+	   (type (integer 0 3) cmd))
+  (int-syscall ("lockf64" int int off-t) fd cmd length))
+
+;;; utime.h
+
+;; Structure describing file times.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct utimbuf
+	    (actime time-t) ; Access time. 
+	    (modtime time-t))) ; Modification time.
+
+;;; Unix-utimes changes the accessed and updated times on UNIX
+;;; files.  The first argument is the filename (a string) and
+;;; the second argument is a list of the 4 times- accessed and
+;;; updated seconds and microseconds.
+
+(defun unix-utimes (file atime-sec atime-usec mtime-sec mtime-usec)
+  _N"Unix-utimes sets the 'last-accessed' and 'last-updated'
+   times on a specified file.  NIL and an error number is
+   returned if the call is unsuccessful."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname file)
+	   (type (alien unsigned-long)
+		 atime-sec atime-usec
+		 mtime-sec mtime-usec))
+  (with-alien ((tvp (array (struct timeval) 2)))
+    (setf (slot (deref tvp 0) 'tv-sec) atime-sec)
+    (setf (slot (deref tvp 0) 'tv-usec) atime-usec)
+    (setf (slot (deref tvp 1) 'tv-sec) mtime-sec)
+    (setf (slot (deref tvp 1) 'tv-usec) mtime-usec)
+    (void-syscall ("utimes" c-string (* (struct timeval)))
+		  file
+		  (cast tvp (* (struct timeval))))))
+;;; waitflags.h
+
+;; Bits in the third argument to `waitpid'.
+
+(defconstant waitpid-wnohang 1 _N"Don't block waiting.")
+(defconstant waitpid-wuntranced 2 _N"Report status of stopped children.")
+
+(defconstant waitpid-wclone #x80000000 _N"Wait for cloned process.")
+
+;;; sys/ioctl.h
+
+(defun unix-ioctl (fd cmd arg)
+  _N"Unix-ioctl performs a variety of operations on open i/o
+   descriptors.  See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for more
+   information."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 32) cmd))
+  (int-syscall ("ioctl" int unsigned-int (* char)) fd cmd arg))
+
+
+;;; sys/fsuid.h
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setfsuid (uid)
+  _N"Change uid used for file access control to UID, without affecting
+   other priveledges (such as who can send signals at the process)."
+  (int-syscall ("setfsuid" uid-t) uid))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setfsgid (gid)
+  _N"Change gid used for file access control to GID, without affecting
+   other priveledges (such as who can send signals at the process)."
+  (int-syscall ("setfsgid" gid-t) gid))
+
+;;; sys/poll.h
+
+;; Data structure describing a polling request.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct pollfd
+	    (fd int)       ; File descriptor to poll.
+	    (events short) ; Types of events poller cares about.
+	    (revents short))) ; Types of events that actually occurred.
+
+;; Event types that can be polled for.  These bits may be set in `events'
+;; to indicate the interesting event types; they will appear in `revents'
+;; to indicate the status of the file descriptor.  
+
+(defconstant POLLIN  #o1 _N"There is data to read.")
+(defconstant POLLPRI #o2 _N"There is urgent data to read.")
+(defconstant POLLOUT #o4 _N"Writing now will not block.")
+
+;; Event types always implicitly polled for.  These bits need not be set in
+;;`events', but they will appear in `revents' to indicate the status of
+;; the file descriptor.  */
+
+
+(defconstant POLLERR  #o10 _N"Error condition.")
+(defconstant POLLHUP  #o20 _N"Hung up.")
+(defconstant POLLNVAL #o40 _N"Invalid polling request.")
+
+
+(defconstant +npollfile+ 30 _N"Canonical number of polling requests to read
+in at a time in poll.")
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-poll (fds nfds timeout)
+ _N" Poll the file descriptors described by the NFDS structures starting at
+   FDS.  If TIMEOUT is nonzero and not -1, allow TIMEOUT milliseconds for
+   an event to occur; if TIMEOUT is -1, block until an event occurs.
+   Returns the number of file descriptors with events, zero if timed out,
+   or -1 for errors."
+ (int-syscall ("poll" (* (struct pollfd)) long int)
+	      fds nfds timeout))
+
+;;; sys/resource.h
+
+(defun unix-getrlimit (resource)
+  _N"Get the soft and hard limits for RESOURCE."
+  (with-alien ((rlimits (struct rlimit)))
+    (syscall ("getrlimit" int (* (struct rlimit)))
+	     (values t
+		     (slot rlimits 'rlim-cur)
+		     (slot rlimits 'rlim-max))
+	     resource (addr rlimits))))
+
+(defun unix-setrlimit (resource current maximum)
+  _N"Set the current soft and hard maximum limits for RESOURCE.
+   Only the super-user can increase hard limits."
+  (with-alien ((rlimits (struct rlimit)))
+    (setf (slot rlimits 'rlim-cur) current)
+    (setf (slot rlimits 'rlim-max) maximum)
+    (void-syscall ("setrlimit" int (* (struct rlimit)))
+		  resource (addr rlimits))))
+
+(declaim (inline unix-fast-getrusage))
+(defun unix-fast-getrusage (who)
+  _N"Like call getrusage, but return only the system and user time, and returns
+   the seconds and microseconds as separate values."
+  (declare (values (member t)
+		   (unsigned-byte 31) (mod 1000000)
+		   (unsigned-byte 31) (mod 1000000)))
+  (with-alien ((usage (struct rusage)))
+    (syscall* ("getrusage" int (* (struct rusage)))
+	      (values t
+		      (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-sec)
+		      (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-usec)
+		      (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-sec)
+		      (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-usec))
+	      who (addr usage))))
+
+(defun unix-getrusage (who)
+  _N"Unix-getrusage returns information about the resource usage
+   of the process specified by who.  Who can be either the
+   current process (rusage_self) or all of the terminated
+   child processes (rusage_children).  NIL and an error number
+   is returned if the call fails."
+  (with-alien ((usage (struct rusage)))
+    (syscall ("getrusage" int (* (struct rusage)))
+	      (values t
+		      (+ (* (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-sec) 1000000)
+			 (slot (slot usage 'ru-utime) 'tv-usec))
+		      (+ (* (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-sec) 1000000)
+			 (slot (slot usage 'ru-stime) 'tv-usec))
+		      (slot usage 'ru-maxrss)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-ixrss)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-idrss)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-isrss)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-minflt)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-majflt)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-nswap)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-inblock)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-oublock)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-msgsnd)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-msgrcv)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-nsignals)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-nvcsw)
+		      (slot usage 'ru-nivcsw))
+	      who (addr usage))))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-ulimit (cmd newlimit)
+ _N"Function depends on CMD:
+  1 = Return the limit on the size of a file, in units of 512 bytes.
+  2 = Set the limit on the size of a file to NEWLIMIT.  Only the
+      super-user can increase the limit.
+  3 = Return the maximum possible address of the data segment.
+  4 = Return the maximum number of files that the calling process can open.
+  Returns -1 on errors."
+ (int-syscall ("ulimit" int long) cmd newlimit))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-getpriority (which who)
+  _N"Return the highest priority of any process specified by WHICH and WHO
+   (see above); if WHO is zero, the current process, process group, or user
+   (as specified by WHO) is used.  A lower priority number means higher
+   priority.  Priorities range from PRIO_MIN to PRIO_MAX (above)."
+  (int-syscall ("getpriority" int int)
+	       which who))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-setpriority (which who)
+  _N"Set the priority of all processes specified by WHICH and WHO (see above)
+   to PRIO.  Returns 0 on success, -1 on errors."
+  (int-syscall ("setpriority" int int)
+	       which who))
+
+;;; sys/socket.h
+
+;;;; Socket support.
+
+;;; Looks a bit naked.
+
+(def-alien-routine ("socket" unix-socket) int
+  (domain int)
+  (type int)
+  (protocol int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("connect" unix-connect) int
+  (socket int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("bind" unix-bind) int
+  (socket int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("listen" unix-listen) int
+  (socket int)
+  (backlog int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("accept" unix-accept) int
+  (socket int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len int :in-out))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("recv" unix-recv) int
+  (fd int)
+  (buffer c-string)
+  (length int)
+  (flags int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("send" unix-send) int
+  (fd int)
+  (buffer c-string)
+  (length int)
+  (flags int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getpeername" unix-getpeername) int
+  (socket int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len (* unsigned)))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getsockname" unix-getsockname) int
+  (socket int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len (* unsigned)))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("getsockopt" unix-getsockopt) int
+  (socket int)
+  (level int)
+  (optname int)
+  (optval (* t))
+  (optlen unsigned :in-out))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("setsockopt" unix-setsockopt) int
+  (socket int)
+  (level int)
+  (optname int)
+  (optval (* t))
+  (optlen unsigned))
+
+;; Datagram support
+
+(def-alien-routine ("recvfrom" unix-recvfrom) int
+  (fd int)
+  (buffer c-string)
+  (length int)
+  (flags int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len int :in-out))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("sendto" unix-sendto) int
+  (fd int)
+  (buffer c-string)
+  (length int)
+  (flags int)
+  (sockaddr (* t))
+  (len int))
+
+(def-alien-routine ("shutdown" unix-shutdown) int
+  (socket int)
+  (level int))
+
+;;; sys/select.h
+
+;;; UNIX-FAST-SELECT -- public.
+;;;
+(defmacro unix-fast-select (num-descriptors
+			    read-fds write-fds exception-fds
+			    timeout-secs &optional (timeout-usecs 0))
+  _N"Perform the UNIX select(2) system call."
+  (declare (type (integer 0 #.FD-SETSIZE) num-descriptors) 
+	   (type (or (alien (* (struct fd-set))) null) 
+		 read-fds write-fds exception-fds) 
+	   (type (or null (unsigned-byte 31)) timeout-secs) 
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 31) timeout-usecs) 
+	   (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (inhibit-warnings 3)))
+  `(let ((timeout-secs ,timeout-secs))
+     (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval)))
+       (when timeout-secs
+	 (setf (slot tv 'tv-sec) timeout-secs)
+	 (setf (slot tv 'tv-usec) ,timeout-usecs))
+       (int-syscall ("select" int (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct fd-set))
+		     (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct timeval)))
+		    ,num-descriptors ,read-fds ,write-fds ,exception-fds
+		    (if timeout-secs (alien-sap (addr tv)) (int-sap 0))))))
+
+
+;;; Unix-select accepts sets of file descriptors and waits for an event
+;;; to happen on one of them or to time out.
+
+(defmacro num-to-fd-set (fdset num)
+  `(if (fixnump ,num)
+       (progn
+	 (setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) 0) ,num)
+	 ,@(loop for index upfrom 1 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
+	     collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index) 0)))
+       (progn
+	 ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
+	     collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
+			    (ldb (byte nfdbits ,(* index nfdbits)) ,num))))))
+
+(defmacro fd-set-to-num (nfds fdset)
+  `(if (<= ,nfds nfdbits)
+       (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) 0)
+       (+ ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
+	      collect `(ash (deref (slot ,fdset 'fds-bits) ,index)
+			    ,(* index nfdbits))))))
+
+(defun unix-select (nfds rdfds wrfds xpfds to-secs &optional (to-usecs 0))
+  _N"Unix-select examines the sets of descriptors passed as arguments
+   to see if they are ready for reading and writing.  See the UNIX
+   Programmers Manual for more information."
+  (declare (type (integer 0 #.FD-SETSIZE) nfds)
+	   (type unsigned-byte rdfds wrfds xpfds)
+	   (type (or (unsigned-byte 31) null) to-secs)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 31) to-usecs)
+	   (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (inhibit-warnings 3)))
+  (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
+	       (rdf (struct fd-set))
+	       (wrf (struct fd-set))
+	       (xpf (struct fd-set)))
+    (when to-secs
+      (setf (slot tv 'tv-sec) to-secs)
+      (setf (slot tv 'tv-usec) to-usecs))
+    (num-to-fd-set rdf rdfds)
+    (num-to-fd-set wrf wrfds)
+    (num-to-fd-set xpf xpfds)
+    (macrolet ((frob (lispvar alienvar)
+		 `(if (zerop ,lispvar)
+		      (int-sap 0)
+		      (alien-sap (addr ,alienvar)))))
+      (syscall ("select" int (* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct fd-set))
+		(* (struct fd-set)) (* (struct timeval)))
+	       (values result
+		       (fd-set-to-num nfds rdf)
+		       (fd-set-to-num nfds wrf)
+		       (fd-set-to-num nfds xpf))
+	       nfds (frob rdfds rdf) (frob wrfds wrf) (frob xpfds xpf)
+	       (if to-secs (alien-sap (addr tv)) (int-sap 0))))))
+
+;;; sys/stat.h
+
+(defmacro extract-stat-results (buf)
+  `(values T
+           #+(or alpha amd64)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-dev)
+           #-(or alpha amd64)
+           (+ (deref (slot ,buf 'st-dev) 0)
+	      (* (+ +max-u-long+  1)
+	         (deref (slot ,buf 'st-dev) 1)))   ;;; let's hope this works..
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-ino)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-mode)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-nlink)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-uid)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-gid)
+           #+(or alpha amd64)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-rdev)
+           #-(or alpha amd64)
+           (+ (deref (slot ,buf 'st-rdev) 0)
+	      (* (+ +max-u-long+  1)
+	         (deref (slot ,buf 'st-rdev) 1)))   ;;; let's hope this works..
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-size)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-atime)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-mtime)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-ctime)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-blksize)
+	   (slot ,buf 'st-blocks)))
+
+(defun unix-stat (name)
+  _N"UNIX-STAT retrieves information about the specified
+   file returning them in the form of multiple values.
+   See the UNIX Programmer's Manual for a description
+   of the values returned.  If the call fails, then NIL
+   and an error number is returned instead."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
+  (when (string= name "")
+    (setf name "."))
+  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
+    (syscall ("stat64" c-string (* (struct stat)))
+	     (extract-stat-results buf)
+	     (%name->file name) (addr buf))))
+
+(defun unix-fstat (fd)
+  _N"UNIX-FSTAT is similar to UNIX-STAT except the file is specified
+   by the file descriptor FD."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd))
+  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
+    (syscall ("fstat64" int (* (struct stat)))
+	     (extract-stat-results buf)
+	     fd (addr buf))))
+
+(defun unix-lstat (name)
+  _N"UNIX-LSTAT is similar to UNIX-STAT except the specified
+   file must be a symbolic link."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name))
+  (with-alien ((buf (struct stat)))
+    (syscall ("lstat64" c-string (* (struct stat)))
+	     (extract-stat-results buf)
+	     (%name->file name) (addr buf))))
+
+;;; Unix-chmod accepts a path and a mode and changes the mode to the new mode.
+
+(defun unix-chmod (path mode)
+  _N"Given a file path string and a constant mode, unix-chmod changes the
+   permission mode for that file to the one specified. The new mode
+   can be created by logically OR'ing the following:
+
+      setuidexec        Set user ID on execution.
+      setgidexec        Set group ID on execution.
+      savetext          Save text image after execution.
+      readown           Read by owner.
+      writeown          Write by owner.
+      execown           Execute (search directory) by owner.
+      readgrp           Read by group.
+      writegrp          Write by group.
+      execgrp           Execute (search directory) by group.
+      readoth           Read by others.
+      writeoth          Write by others.
+      execoth           Execute (search directory) by others.
+
+  Thus #o444 and (logior unix:readown unix:readgrp unix:readoth)
+  are equivalent for 'mode.  The octal-base is familar to Unix users.
+  
+  It returns T on successfully completion; NIL and an error number
+  otherwise."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("chmod" c-string int) (%name->file path) mode))
+
+;;; Unix-fchmod accepts a file descriptor ("fd") and a file protection mode
+;;; ("mode") and changes the protection of the file described by "fd" to 
+;;; "mode".
+
+(defun unix-fchmod (fd mode)
+  _N"Given an integer file descriptor and a mode (the same as those
+   used for unix-chmod), unix-fchmod changes the permission mode
+   for that file to the one specified. T is returned if the call
+   was successful."
+  (declare (type unix-fd fd)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("fchmod" int int) fd mode))
+
+
+(defun unix-umask (mask)
+  _N"Set the file creation mask of the current process to MASK,
+   and return the old creation mask."
+  (int-syscall ("umask" mode-t) mask))
+
+;;; Unix-mkdir accepts a name and a mode and attempts to create the
+;;; corresponding directory with mode mode.
+
+(defun unix-mkdir (name mode)
+  _N"Unix-mkdir creates a new directory with the specified name and mode.
+   (Same as those for unix-chmod.)  It returns T upon success, otherwise
+   NIL and an error number."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("mkdir" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-makedev (path mode dev)
+ _N"Create a device file named PATH, with permission and special bits MODE
+  and device number DEV (which can be constructed from major and minor
+  device numbers with the `makedev' macro above)."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname path)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("makedev" c-string mode-t dev-t) (%name->file name) mode dev))
+
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-fifo (name mode)
+  _N"Create a new FIFO named PATH, with permission bits MODE."
+  (declare (type unix-pathname name)
+	   (type unix-file-mode mode))
+  (void-syscall ("mkfifo" c-string int) (%name->file name) mode))
+
+;;; sys/statfs.h
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-statfs (file buf)
+  _N"Return information about the filesystem on which FILE resides."
+  (int-syscall ("statfs64" c-string (* (struct statfs)))
+	       (%name->file file) buf))
+
+;;; sys/swap.h
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-swapon (path flags)
+ _N"Make the block special device PATH available to the system for swapping.
+  This call is restricted to the super-user."
+ (int-syscall ("swapon" c-string int) (%name->file path) flags))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-swapoff (path)
+ _N"Make the block special device PATH unavailable to the system for swapping.
+  This call is restricted to the super-user."
+ (int-syscall ("swapoff" c-string) (%name->file path)))
+
+;;; sys/sysctl.h
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-sysctl (name nlen oldval oldlenp newval newlen)
+  _N"Read or write system parameters."
+  (int-syscall ("sysctl" int int (* void) (* void) (* void) size-t)
+	       name nlen oldval oldlenp newval newlen))
+
+;;; time.h
+
+;; POSIX.4 structure for a time value.  This is like a `struct timeval' but
+;; has nanoseconds instead of microseconds.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct timespec
+	    (tv-sec long)   ;Seconds
+	    (tv-nsec long))) ;Nanoseconds
+
+;; Used by other time functions. 
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct tm
+	    (tm-sec int)   ; Seconds.	[0-60] (1 leap second)
+	    (tm-min int)   ; Minutes.	[0-59]
+	    (tm-hour int)  ; Hours.	[0-23]
+	    (tm-mday int)  ; Day.		[1-31]
+	    (tm-mon int)   ;  Month.	[0-11]
+	    (tm-year int)  ; Year	- 1900.
+	    (tm-wday int)  ; Day of week.	[0-6]
+	    (tm-yday int)  ; Days in year.[0-365]
+	    (tm-isdst int) ;  DST.		[-1/0/1]
+	    (tm-gmtoff long) ;  Seconds east of UTC.
+	    (tm-zone c-string))) ; Timezone abbreviation.  
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-clock ()
+  _N"Time used by the program so far (user time + system time).
+   The result / CLOCKS_PER_SECOND is program time in seconds."
+  (int-syscall ("clock")))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-time (timer)
+  _N"Return the current time and put it in *TIMER if TIMER is not NULL."
+  (int-syscall ("time" time-t) timer))
+
+;; Requires call to tzset() in main.
+
+(def-alien-variable ("daylight" unix-daylight) int)
+(def-alien-variable ("timezone" unix-timezone) time-t)
+;(def-alien-variable ("altzone" unix-altzone) time-t) doesn't exist
+(def-alien-variable ("tzname" unix-tzname) (array c-string 2))
+
+(def-alien-routine get-timezone c-call:void
+  (when c-call:long :in)
+  (minutes-west c-call:int :out)
+  (daylight-savings-p alien:boolean :out))
+
+(defun unix-get-minutes-west (secs)
+  (multiple-value-bind (ignore minutes dst) (get-timezone secs)
+    (declare (ignore ignore) (ignore dst))
+    (values minutes)))
+  
+(defun unix-get-timezone (secs)
+  (multiple-value-bind (ignore minutes dst) (get-timezone secs)
+    (declare (ignore ignore) (ignore minutes))
+    (values (deref unix-tzname (if dst 1 0)))))
+
+;;; sys/time.h
+
+;; Structure crudely representing a timezone.
+;;   This is obsolete and should never be used. 
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct timezone
+    (tz-minuteswest int)		; minutes west of Greenwich
+    (tz-dsttime	int)))			; type of dst correction
+     
+
+(declaim (inline unix-gettimeofday))
+(defun unix-gettimeofday ()
+  _N"If it works, unix-gettimeofday returns 5 values: T, the seconds and
+   microseconds of the current time of day, the timezone (in minutes west
+   of Greenwich), and a daylight-savings flag.  If it doesn't work, it
+   returns NIL and the errno."
+  (with-alien ((tv (struct timeval))
+	       (tz (struct timezone)))
+    (syscall* ("gettimeofday" (* (struct timeval)) 
+			      (* (struct timezone)))
+	      (values T
+		      (slot tv 'tv-sec)
+		      (slot tv 'tv-usec)
+		      (slot tz 'tz-minuteswest)
+		      (slot tz 'tz-dsttime))
+	      (addr tv)
+	      (addr tz))))
+
+
+;/* Set the current time of day and timezone information.
+;   This call is restricted to the super-user.  */
+;extern int __settimeofday __P ((__const struct timeval *__tv,
+;    __const struct timezone *__tz));
+;extern int settimeofday __P ((__const struct timeval *__tv,
+;         __const struct timezone *__tz));
+
+;/* Adjust the current time of day by the amount in DELTA.
+;   If OLDDELTA is not NULL, it is filled in with the amount
+;   of time adjustment remaining to be done from the last `adjtime' call.
+;   This call is restricted to the super-user.  */
+;extern int __adjtime __P ((__const struct timeval *__delta,
+;      struct timeval *__olddelta));
+;extern int adjtime __P ((__const struct timeval *__delta,
+;    struct timeval *__olddelta));
+
+
+;; Type of the second argument to `getitimer' and
+;; the second and third arguments `setitimer'. 
+(def-alien-type nil
+  (struct itimerval
+    (it-interval (struct timeval))	; timer interval
+    (it-value (struct timeval))))	; current value
+
+(defconstant ITIMER-REAL 0)
+(defconstant ITIMER-VIRTUAL 1)
+(defconstant ITIMER-PROF 2)
+
+(defun unix-getitimer (which)
+  _N"Unix-getitimer returns the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
+   three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). On success,
+   unix-getitimer returns 5 values,
+   T, it-interval-secs, it-interval-usec, it-value-secs, it-value-usec."
+  (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
+	   (values t
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)))
+  (let ((which (ecase which
+		 (:real ITIMER-REAL)
+		 (:virtual ITIMER-VIRTUAL)
+		 (:profile ITIMER-PROF))))
+    (with-alien ((itv (struct itimerval)))
+      (syscall* ("getitimer" int (* (struct itimerval)))
+		(values T
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itv 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
+		which (alien-sap (addr itv))))))
+
+(defun unix-setitimer (which int-secs int-usec val-secs val-usec)
+  _N" Unix-setitimer sets the INTERVAL and VALUE slots of one of
+   three system timers (:real :virtual or :profile). A SIGALRM signal
+   will be delivered VALUE <seconds+microseconds> from now. INTERVAL,
+   when non-zero, is <seconds+microseconds> to be loaded each time
+   the timer expires. Setting INTERVAL and VALUE to zero disables
+   the timer. See the Unix man page for more details. On success,
+   unix-setitimer returns the old contents of the INTERVAL and VALUE
+   slots as in unix-getitimer."
+  (declare (type (member :real :virtual :profile) which)
+	   (type (unsigned-byte 29) int-secs val-secs)
+	   (type (integer 0 (1000000)) int-usec val-usec)
+	   (values t
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)
+		   (unsigned-byte 29)(mod 1000000)))
+  (let ((which (ecase which
+		 (:real ITIMER-REAL)
+		 (:virtual ITIMER-VIRTUAL)
+		 (:profile ITIMER-PROF))))
+    (with-alien ((itvn (struct itimerval))
+		 (itvo (struct itimerval)))
+      (setf (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-sec ) int-secs
+	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-interval) 'tv-usec) int-usec
+	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-value   ) 'tv-sec ) val-secs
+	    (slot (slot itvn 'it-value   ) 'tv-usec) val-usec)
+      (syscall* ("setitimer" int (* (struct timeval))(* (struct timeval)))
+		(values T
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-interval) 'tv-usec)
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-sec)
+			(slot (slot itvo 'it-value) 'tv-usec))
+		which (alien-sap (addr itvn))(alien-sap (addr itvo))))))
+
+;;; sys/timeb.h
+
+;; Structure returned by the `ftime' function.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct timeb
+	    (time time-t)      ; Seconds since epoch, as from `time'.
+	    (millitm short)    ; Additional milliseconds.
+	    (timezone int)     ; Minutes west of GMT.
+	    (dstflag short)))  ; Nonzero if Daylight Savings Time used. 
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-fstime (timebuf)
+  _N"Fill in TIMEBUF with information about the current time."
+  (int-syscall ("ftime" (* (struct timeb))) timebuf))
+
+
+;;; sys/times.h
+
+;; Structure describing CPU time used by a process and its children.
+
+(def-alien-type nil
+    (struct tms
+	    (tms-utime clock-t) ; User CPU time.
+	    (tms-stime clock-t) ; System CPU time.
+	    (tms-cutime clock-t) ; User CPU time of dead children.
+	    (tms-cstime clock-t))) ; System CPU time of dead children.
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-times (buffer)
+  _N"Store the CPU time used by this process and all its
+   dead children (and their dead children) in BUFFER.
+   Return the elapsed real time, or (clock_t) -1 for errors.
+   All times are in CLK_TCKths of a second."
+  (int-syscall ("times" (* (struct tms))) buffer))
+
+;;; sys/wait.h
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-wait (status)
+  _N"Wait for a child to die.  When one does, put its status in *STAT_LOC
+   and return its process ID.  For errors, return (pid_t) -1."
+  (int-syscall ("wait" (* int)) status))
+
+#+(or)
+(defun unix-waitpid (pid status options)
+  _N"Wait for a child matching PID to die.
+   If PID is greater than 0, match any process whose process ID is PID.
+   If PID is (pid_t) -1, match any process.
+   If PID is (pid_t) 0, match any process with the
+   same process group as the current process.
+   If PID is less than -1, match any process whose
+   process group is the absolute value of PID.
+   If the WNOHANG bit is set in OPTIONS, and that child
+   is not already dead, return (pid_t) 0.  If successful,
+   return PID and store the dead child's status in STAT_LOC.
+   Return (pid_t) -1 for errors.  If the WUNTRACED bit is
+   set in OPTIONS, return status for stopped children; otherwise don't."
+  (int-syscall ("waitpit" pid-t (* int) int)
+	       pid status options))
+
+;;; asm/errno.h
+
+(def-unix-error ESUCCESS 0 _N"Successful")
+(def-unix-error EPERM 1 _N"Operation not permitted")
+(def-unix-error ENOENT 2 _N"No such file or directory")
+(def-unix-error ESRCH 3 _N"No such process")
+(def-unix-error EINTR 4 _N"Interrupted system call")
+(def-unix-error EIO 5 _N"I/O error")
+(def-unix-error ENXIO 6 _N"No such device or address")
+(def-unix-error E2BIG 7 _N"Arg list too long")
+(def-unix-error ENOEXEC 8 _N"Exec format error")
+(def-unix-error EBADF 9 _N"Bad file number")
+(def-unix-error ECHILD 10 _N"No children")
+(def-unix-error EAGAIN 11 _N"Try again")
+(def-unix-error ENOMEM 12 _N"Out of memory")
+(def-unix-error EACCES 13 _N"Permission denied")
+(def-unix-error EFAULT 14 _N"Bad address")
+(def-unix-error ENOTBLK 15 _N"Block device required")
+(def-unix-error EBUSY 16 _N"Device or resource busy")
+(def-unix-error EEXIST 17 _N"File exists")
+(def-unix-error EXDEV 18 _N"Cross-device link")
+(def-unix-error ENODEV 19 _N"No such device")
+(def-unix-error ENOTDIR 20 _N"Not a director")
+(def-unix-error EISDIR 21 _N"Is a directory")
+(def-unix-error EINVAL 22 _N"Invalid argument")
+(def-unix-error ENFILE 23 _N"File table overflow")
+(def-unix-error EMFILE 24 _N"Too many open files")
+(def-unix-error ENOTTY 25 _N"Not a typewriter")
+(def-unix-error ETXTBSY 26 _N"Text file busy")
+(def-unix-error EFBIG 27 _N"File too large")
+(def-unix-error ENOSPC 28 _N"No space left on device")
+(def-unix-error ESPIPE 29 _N"Illegal seek")
+(def-unix-error EROFS 30 _N"Read-only file system")
+(def-unix-error EMLINK 31 _N"Too many links")
+(def-unix-error EPIPE 32 _N"Broken pipe")
+;;; 
+;;; Math
+(def-unix-error EDOM 33 _N"Math argument out of domain")
+(def-unix-error ERANGE 34 _N"Math result not representable")
+;;; 
+(def-unix-error  EDEADLK         35     _N"Resource deadlock would occur")
+(def-unix-error  ENAMETOOLONG    36     _N"File name too long")
+(def-unix-error  ENOLCK          37     _N"No record locks available")
+(def-unix-error  ENOSYS          38     _N"Function not implemented")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTEMPTY       39     _N"Directory not empty")
+(def-unix-error  ELOOP           40     _N"Too many symbolic links encountered")
+(def-unix-error  EWOULDBLOCK     11     _N"Operation would block")
+(def-unix-error  ENOMSG          42     _N"No message of desired type")
+(def-unix-error  EIDRM           43     _N"Identifier removed")
+(def-unix-error  ECHRNG          44     _N"Channel number out of range")
+(def-unix-error  EL2NSYNC        45     _N"Level 2 not synchronized")
+(def-unix-error  EL3HLT          46     _N"Level 3 halted")
+(def-unix-error  EL3RST          47     _N"Level 3 reset")
+(def-unix-error  ELNRNG          48     _N"Link number out of range")
+(def-unix-error  EUNATCH         49     _N"Protocol driver not attached")
+(def-unix-error  ENOCSI          50     _N"No CSI structure available")
+(def-unix-error  EL2HLT          51     _N"Level 2 halted")
+(def-unix-error  EBADE           52     _N"Invalid exchange")
+(def-unix-error  EBADR           53     _N"Invalid request descriptor")
+(def-unix-error  EXFULL          54     _N"Exchange full")
+(def-unix-error  ENOANO          55     _N"No anode")
+(def-unix-error  EBADRQC         56     _N"Invalid request code")
+(def-unix-error  EBADSLT         57     _N"Invalid slot")
+(def-unix-error  EDEADLOCK       EDEADLK     _N"File locking deadlock error")
+(def-unix-error  EBFONT          59     _N"Bad font file format")
+(def-unix-error  ENOSTR          60     _N"Device not a stream")
+(def-unix-error  ENODATA         61     _N"No data available")
+(def-unix-error  ETIME           62     _N"Timer expired")
+(def-unix-error  ENOSR           63     _N"Out of streams resources")
+(def-unix-error  ENONET          64     _N"Machine is not on the network")
+(def-unix-error  ENOPKG          65     _N"Package not installed")
+(def-unix-error  EREMOTE         66     _N"Object is remote")
+(def-unix-error  ENOLINK         67     _N"Link has been severed")
+(def-unix-error  EADV            68     _N"Advertise error")
+(def-unix-error  ESRMNT          69     _N"Srmount error")
+(def-unix-error  ECOMM           70     _N"Communication error on send")
+(def-unix-error  EPROTO          71     _N"Protocol error")
+(def-unix-error  EMULTIHOP       72     _N"Multihop attempted")
+(def-unix-error  EDOTDOT         73     _N"RFS specific error")
+(def-unix-error  EBADMSG         74     _N"Not a data message")
+(def-unix-error  EOVERFLOW       75     _N"Value too large for defined data type")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTUNIQ        76     _N"Name not unique on network")
+(def-unix-error  EBADFD          77     _N"File descriptor in bad state")
+(def-unix-error  EREMCHG         78     _N"Remote address changed")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBACC         79     _N"Can not access a needed shared library")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBBAD         80     _N"Accessing a corrupted shared library")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBSCN         81     _N".lib section in a.out corrupted")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBMAX         82     _N"Attempting to link in too many shared libraries")
+(def-unix-error  ELIBEXEC        83     _N"Cannot exec a shared library directly")
+(def-unix-error  EILSEQ          84     _N"Illegal byte sequence")
+(def-unix-error  ERESTART        85     _N"Interrupted system call should be restarted _N")
+(def-unix-error  ESTRPIPE        86     _N"Streams pipe error")
+(def-unix-error  EUSERS          87     _N"Too many users")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTSOCK        88     _N"Socket operation on non-socket")
+(def-unix-error  EDESTADDRREQ    89     _N"Destination address required")
+(def-unix-error  EMSGSIZE        90     _N"Message too long")
+(def-unix-error  EPROTOTYPE      91     _N"Protocol wrong type for socket")
+(def-unix-error  ENOPROTOOPT     92     _N"Protocol not available")
+(def-unix-error  EPROTONOSUPPORT 93     _N"Protocol not supported")
+(def-unix-error  ESOCKTNOSUPPORT 94     _N"Socket type not supported")
+(def-unix-error  EOPNOTSUPP      95     _N"Operation not supported on transport endpoint")
+(def-unix-error  EPFNOSUPPORT    96     _N"Protocol family not supported")
+(def-unix-error  EAFNOSUPPORT    97     _N"Address family not supported by protocol")
+(def-unix-error  EADDRINUSE      98     _N"Address already in use")
+(def-unix-error  EADDRNOTAVAIL   99     _N"Cannot assign requested address")
+(def-unix-error  ENETDOWN        100    _N"Network is down")
+(def-unix-error  ENETUNREACH     101    _N"Network is unreachable")
+(def-unix-error  ENETRESET       102    _N"Network dropped connection because of reset")
+(def-unix-error  ECONNABORTED    103    _N"Software caused connection abort")
+(def-unix-error  ECONNRESET      104    _N"Connection reset by peer")
+(def-unix-error  ENOBUFS         105    _N"No buffer space available")
+(def-unix-error  EISCONN         106    _N"Transport endpoint is already connected")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTCONN        107    _N"Transport endpoint is not connected")
+(def-unix-error  ESHUTDOWN       108    _N"Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown")
+(def-unix-error  ETOOMANYREFS    109    _N"Too many references: cannot splice")
+(def-unix-error  ETIMEDOUT       110    _N"Connection timed out")
+(def-unix-error  ECONNREFUSED    111    _N"Connection refused")
+(def-unix-error  EHOSTDOWN       112    _N"Host is down")
+(def-unix-error  EHOSTUNREACH    113    _N"No route to host")
+(def-unix-error  EALREADY        114    _N"Operation already in progress")
+(def-unix-error  EINPROGRESS     115    _N"Operation now in progress")
+(def-unix-error  ESTALE          116    _N"Stale NFS file handle")
+(def-unix-error  EUCLEAN         117    _N"Structure needs cleaning")
+(def-unix-error  ENOTNAM         118    _N"Not a XENIX named type file")
+(def-unix-error  ENAVAIL         119    _N"No XENIX semaphores available")
+(def-unix-error  EISNAM          120    _N"Is a named type file")
+(def-unix-error  EREMOTEIO       121    _N"Remote I/O error")
+(def-unix-error  EDQUOT          122    _N"Quota exceeded")
+
+;;; And now for something completely different ...
+(emit-unix-errors)
+
+;;; the ioctl's.
+;;;
+;;; I've deleted all the stuff that wasn't in the header files.
+;;; This is what survived.
+
+;; 0x54 is just a magic number to make these relatively unique ('T')
+
+(eval-when (compile load eval)
+
+(defconstant iocparm-mask #x3fff)
+(defconstant ioc_void #x00000000)
+(defconstant ioc_out #x40000000)
+(defconstant ioc_in #x80000000)
+(defconstant ioc_inout (logior ioc_in ioc_out))
+
+(defmacro define-ioctl-command (name dev cmd &optional arg parm-type)
+  _N"Define an ioctl command. If the optional ARG and PARM-TYPE are given
+  then ioctl argument size and direction are included as for ioctls defined
+  by _IO, _IOR, _IOW, or _IOWR. If DEV is a character then the ioctl type
+  is the characters code, else DEV may be an integer giving the type."
+  (let* ((type (if (characterp dev)
+		   (char-code dev)
+		   dev))
+	 (code (logior (ash type 8) cmd)))
+    (when arg
+      (setf code `(logior (ash (logand (alien-size ,arg :bytes) ,iocparm-mask)
+			       16)
+			  ,code)))
+    (when parm-type
+      (let ((dir (ecase parm-type
+		   (:void ioc_void)
+		   (:in ioc_in)
+		   (:out ioc_out)
+		   (:inout ioc_inout))))
+	(setf code `(logior ,dir ,code))))
+    `(eval-when (eval load compile)
+       (defconstant ,name ,code))))
+
+)
+
+;;; TTY ioctl commands.
+
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCGWINSZ #\T #x13)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCSWINSZ #\T #x14)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCNOTTY  #\T #x22)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCSPGRP  #\T #x10)
+(define-ioctl-command TIOCGPGRP  #\T #x0F)
+
+;;; File ioctl commands.
+(define-ioctl-command FIONREAD #\T #x1B)
+
+;;; asm/sockios.h
+
+;;; Socket options.
+
+(define-ioctl-command SIOCSPGRP #x89 #x02)
+
+(defun siocspgrp (fd pgrp)
+  _N"Set the socket process-group for the unix file-descriptor FD to PGRP."
+  (alien:with-alien ((alien-pgrp c-call:int pgrp))
+    (unix-ioctl fd
+		siocspgrp
+		(alien:alien-sap (alien:addr alien-pgrp)))))
+
+;;; A few random constants and functions
+
+(defconstant setuidexec #o4000 _N"Set user ID on execution")
+(defconstant setgidexec #o2000 _N"Set group ID on execution")
+(defconstant savetext #o1000 _N"Save text image after execution")
+(defconstant readown #o400 _N"Read by owner")
+(defconstant writeown #o200 _N"Write by owner")
+(defconstant execown #o100 _N"Execute (search directory) by owner")
+(defconstant readgrp #o40 _N"Read by group")
+(defconstant writegrp #o20 _N"Write by group")
+(defconstant execgrp #o10 _N"Execute (search directory) by group")
+(defconstant readoth #o4 _N"Read by others")
+(defconstant writeoth #o2 _N"Write by others")
+(defconstant execoth #o1 _N"Execute (search directory) by others")
+
+(defconstant terminal-speeds
+  '#(0 50 75 110 134 150 200 300 600 1200 1800 2400
+     4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200 230400))
+
+;;;; Support routines for dealing with unix pathnames.
+
+(export '(unix-file-kind unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory
+	  unix-resolve-links unix-simplify-pathname))
+
+(defun unix-file-kind (name &optional check-for-links)
+  _N"Returns either :file, :directory, :link, :special, or NIL."
+  (declare (simple-string name))
+  (multiple-value-bind (res dev ino mode)
+		       (if check-for-links
+			   (unix-lstat name)
+			   (unix-stat name))
+    (declare (type (or fixnum null) mode)
+	     (ignore dev ino))
+    (when res
+      (let ((kind (logand mode s-ifmt)))
+	(cond ((eql kind s-ifdir) :directory)
+	      ((eql kind s-ifreg) :file)
+	      ((eql kind s-iflnk) :link)
+	      (t :special))))))
+
+(defun unix-maybe-prepend-current-directory (name)
+  (declare (simple-string name))
+  (if (and (> (length name) 0) (char= (schar name 0) #\/))
+      name
+      (multiple-value-bind (win dir) (unix-current-directory)
+	(if win
+	    (concatenate 'simple-string dir "/" name)
+	    name))))
+
+(defun unix-resolve-links (pathname)
+  _N"Returns the pathname with all symbolic links resolved."
+  (declare (simple-string pathname))
+  (let ((len (length pathname))
+	(pending pathname))
+    (declare (fixnum len) (simple-string pending))
+    (if (zerop len)
+	pathname
+	(let ((result (make-string 100 :initial-element (code-char 0)))
+	      (fill-ptr 0)
+	      (name-start 0))
+	  (loop
+	    (let* ((name-end (or (position #\/ pending :start name-start) len))
+		   (new-fill-ptr (+ fill-ptr (- name-end name-start))))
+	      ;; grow the result string, if necessary.  the ">=" (instead of
+	      ;; using ">") allows for the trailing "/" if we find this
+	      ;; component is a directory.
+	      (when (>= new-fill-ptr (length result))
+		(let ((longer (make-string (* 3 (length result))
+					   :initial-element (code-char 0))))
+		  (replace longer result :end1 fill-ptr)
+		  (setq result longer)))
+	      (replace result pending
+		       :start1 fill-ptr
+		       :end1 new-fill-ptr
+		       :start2 name-start
+		       :end2 name-end)
+	      (let ((kind (unix-file-kind (if (zerop name-end) "/" result) t)))
+		(unless kind (return nil))
+		(cond ((eq kind :link)
+		       (multiple-value-bind (link err) (unix-readlink result)
+			 (unless link
+			   (error (intl:gettext "Error reading link ~S: ~S")
+				  (subseq result 0 fill-ptr)
+				  (get-unix-error-msg err)))
+			 (cond ((or (zerop (length link))
+				    (char/= (schar link 0) #\/))
+				;; It's a relative link
+				(fill result (code-char 0)
+				      :start fill-ptr
+				      :end new-fill-ptr))
+			       ((string= result "/../" :end1 4)
+				;; It's across the super-root.
+				(let ((slash (or (position #\/ result :start 4)
+						 0)))
+				  (fill result (code-char 0)
+					:start slash
+					:end new-fill-ptr)
+				  (setf fill-ptr slash)))
+			       (t
+				;; It's absolute.
+				(and (> (length link) 0)
+				     (char= (schar link 0) #\/))
+				(fill result (code-char 0) :end new-fill-ptr)
+				(setf fill-ptr 0)))
+			 (setf pending
+			       (if (= name-end len)
+				   link
+				   (concatenate 'simple-string
+						link
+						(subseq pending name-end))))
+			 (setf len (length pending))
+			 (setf name-start 0)))
+		      ((= name-end len)
+		       (when (eq kind :directory)
+			 (setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
+			 (incf new-fill-ptr))
+		       (return (subseq result 0 new-fill-ptr)))
+		      ((eq kind :directory)
+		       (setf (schar result new-fill-ptr) #\/)
+		       (setf fill-ptr (1+ new-fill-ptr))
+		       (setf name-start (1+ name-end)))
+		      (t
+		       (return nil))))))))))
+
+(defun unix-simplify-pathname (src)
+  (declare (simple-string src))
+  (let* ((src-len (length src))
+	 (dst (make-string src-len))
+	 (dst-len 0)
+	 (dots 0)
+	 (last-slash nil))
+    (macrolet ((deposit (char)
+			`(progn
+			   (setf (schar dst dst-len) ,char)
+			   (incf dst-len))))
+      (dotimes (src-index src-len)
+	(let ((char (schar src src-index)))
+	  (cond ((char= char #\.)
+		 (when dots
+		   (incf dots))
+		 (deposit char))
+		((char= char #\/)
+		 (case dots
+		   (0
+		    ;; Either ``/...' or ``...//...'
+		    (unless last-slash
+		      (setf last-slash dst-len)
+		      (deposit char)))
+		   (1
+		    ;; Either ``./...'' or ``..././...''
+		    (decf dst-len))
+		   (2
+		    ;; We've found ..
+		    (cond
+		     ((and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
+		      ;; There is something before this ..
+		      (let ((prev-prev-slash
+			     (position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
+			(cond ((and (= (+ (or prev-prev-slash 0) 2)
+				       last-slash)
+				    (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
+				    (char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.))
+			       ;; The something before this .. is another ..
+			       (deposit char)
+			       (setf last-slash dst-len))
+			      (t
+			       ;; The something is some random dir.
+			       (setf dst-len
+				     (if prev-prev-slash
+					 (1+ prev-prev-slash)
+					 0))
+			       (setf last-slash prev-prev-slash)))))
+		     (t
+		      ;; There is nothing before this .., so we need to keep it
+		      (setf last-slash dst-len)
+		      (deposit char))))
+		   (t
+		    ;; Something other than a dot between slashes.
+		    (setf last-slash dst-len)
+		    (deposit char)))
+		 (setf dots 0))
+		(t
+		 (setf dots nil)
+		 (setf (schar dst dst-len) char)
+		 (incf dst-len))))))
+    (when (and last-slash (not (zerop last-slash)))
+      (case dots
+	(1
+	 ;; We've got  ``foobar/.''
+	 (decf dst-len))
+	(2
+	 ;; We've got ``foobar/..''
+	 (unless (and (>= last-slash 2)
+		      (char= (schar dst (1- last-slash)) #\.)
+		      (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 2)) #\.)
+		      (or (= last-slash 2)
+			  (char= (schar dst (- last-slash 3)) #\/)))
+	   (let ((prev-prev-slash
+		  (position #\/ dst :end last-slash :from-end t)))
+	     (if prev-prev-slash
+		 (setf dst-len (1+ prev-prev-slash))
+		 (return-from unix-simplify-pathname "./")))))))
+    (cond ((zerop dst-len)
+	   "./")
+	  ((= dst-len src-len)
+	   dst)
+	  (t
+	   (subseq dst 0 dst-len)))))
+
+;;;
+;;; STRING-LIST-TO-C-STRVEC	-- Internal
+;;; 
+;;; STRING-LIST-TO-C-STRVEC is a function which takes a list of
+;;; simple-strings and constructs a C-style string vector (strvec) --
+;;; a null-terminated array of pointers to null-terminated strings.
+;;; This function returns two values: a sap and a byte count.  When the
+;;; memory is no longer needed it should be deallocated with
+;;; vm_deallocate.
+;;; 
+(defun string-list-to-c-strvec (string-list)
+  ;;
+  ;; Make a pass over string-list to calculate the amount of memory
+  ;; needed to hold the strvec.
+  (let ((string-bytes 0)
+	(vec-bytes (* 4 (1+ (length string-list)))))
+    (declare (fixnum string-bytes vec-bytes))
+    (dolist (s string-list)
+      (check-type s simple-string)
+      (incf string-bytes (round-bytes-to-words (1+ (length s)))))
+    ;;
+    ;; Now allocate the memory and fill it in.
+    (let* ((total-bytes (+ string-bytes vec-bytes))
+	   (vec-sap (system:allocate-system-memory total-bytes))
+	   (string-sap (sap+ vec-sap vec-bytes))
+	   (i 0))
+      (declare (type (and unsigned-byte fixnum) total-bytes i)
+	       (type system:system-area-pointer vec-sap string-sap))
+      (dolist (s string-list)
+	(declare (simple-string s))
+	(let ((n (length s)))
+	  ;; 
+	  ;; Blast the string into place
+	  #-unicode
+	  (kernel:copy-to-system-area (the simple-string s)
+				      (* vm:vector-data-offset vm:word-bits)
+				      string-sap 0
+				      (* (1+ n) vm:byte-bits))
+	  #+unicode
+	  (progn
+	    ;; FIXME: Do we need to apply some kind of transformation
+	    ;; to convert Lisp unicode strings to C strings?  Utf-8?
+	    (dotimes (k n)
+	      (setf (sap-ref-8 string-sap k)
+		    (logand #xff (char-code (aref s k)))))
+	    (setf (sap-ref-8 string-sap n) 0))
+	  ;; 
+	  ;; Blast the pointer to the string into place
+	  (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) string-sap)
+	  (setf string-sap (sap+ string-sap (round-bytes-to-words (1+ n))))
+	  (incf i 4)))
+      ;; Blast in last null pointer
+      (setf (sap-ref-sap vec-sap i) (int-sap 0))
+      (values vec-sap total-bytes))))
+
+;;; Stuff not yet found in the header files...
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;; Abandon all hope who enters here...
+
+
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-set (offset fd-set)
+  (let ((word (gensym))
+	(bit (gensym)))
+    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
+       (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
+	     (logior (truly-the (unsigned-byte 32) (ash 1 ,bit))
+		     (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word))))))
+
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-clr (offset fd-set)
+  (let ((word (gensym))
+	(bit (gensym)))
+    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
+       (setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
+	     (logand (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)
+		     (32bit-logical-not
+		      (truly-the (unsigned-byte 32) (ash 1 ,bit))))))))
+
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-isset (offset fd-set)
+  (let ((word (gensym))
+	(bit (gensym)))
+    `(multiple-value-bind (,word ,bit) (floor ,offset nfdbits)
+       (logbitp ,bit (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,word)))))
+
+;; not checked for linux...
+(defmacro fd-zero (fd-set)
+  `(progn
+     ,@(loop for index upfrom 0 below (/ fd-setsize nfdbits)
+	 collect `(setf (deref (slot ,fd-set 'fds-bits) ,index) 0))))
+
+
+
+

+;;;; User and group database access, POSIX Standard 9.2.2
+
+(defun unix-getpwnam (login)
+  _N"Return a USER-INFO structure for the user identified by LOGIN, or NIL if not found."
+  (declare (type simple-string login))
+  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 1024))
+	       (user-info (struct passwd))
+               (result (* (struct passwd))))
+    (let ((returned
+	   (alien-funcall
+	    (extern-alien "getpwnam_r"
+			  (function c-call:int
+                                    c-call:c-string
+                                    (* (struct passwd))
+				    (* c-call:char)
+                                    c-call:unsigned-int
+                                    (* (* (struct passwd)))))
+	    login
+	    (addr user-info)
+	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
+	    1024
+            (addr result))))
+      (when (zerop returned)
+        (make-user-info
+         :name (string (cast (slot result 'pw-name) c-call:c-string))
+         :password (string (cast (slot result 'pw-passwd) c-call:c-string))
+         :uid (slot result 'pw-uid)
+         :gid (slot result 'pw-gid)
+         :gecos (string (cast (slot result 'pw-gecos) c-call:c-string))
+         :dir (string (cast (slot result 'pw-dir) c-call:c-string))
+         :shell (string (cast (slot result 'pw-shell) c-call:c-string)))))))
+
+(defun unix-getpwuid (uid)
+  _N"Return a USER-INFO structure for the user identified by UID, or NIL if not found."
+  (declare (type unix-uid uid))
+  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 1024))
+	       (user-info (struct passwd))
+               (result (* (struct passwd))))
+    (let ((returned
+	   (alien-funcall
+	    (extern-alien "getpwuid_r"
+			  (function c-call:int
+                                    c-call:unsigned-int
+                                    (* (struct passwd))
+                                    (* c-call:char)
+                                    c-call:unsigned-int
+                                    (* (* (struct passwd)))))
+	    uid
+	    (addr user-info)
+	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
+	    1024
+            (addr result))))
+      (when (zerop returned)
+        (make-user-info
+         :name (string (cast (slot result 'pw-name) c-call:c-string))
+         :password (string (cast (slot result 'pw-passwd) c-call:c-string))
+         :uid (slot result 'pw-uid)
+         :gid (slot result 'pw-gid)
+         :gecos (string (cast (slot result 'pw-gecos) c-call:c-string))
+         :dir (string (cast (slot result 'pw-dir) c-call:c-string))
+         :shell (string (cast (slot result 'pw-shell) c-call:c-string)))))))
+
+(defun unix-getgrnam (name)
+  _N"Return a GROUP-INFO structure for the group identified by NAME, or NIL if not found."
+  (declare (type simple-string name))
+  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 2048))
+	       (group-info (struct group))
+               (result (* (struct group))))
+    (let ((returned
+	   (alien-funcall
+	    (extern-alien "getgrnam_r"
+			  (function c-call:int
+                                    c-call:c-string
+                                    (* (struct group))
+                                    (* c-call:char)
+                                    c-call:unsigned-int
+                                    (* (* (struct group)))))
+	    name
+	    (addr group-info)
+	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
+	    2048
+            (addr result))))
+      (when (zerop returned)
+        (make-group-info
+         :name (string (cast (slot result 'gr-name) c-call:c-string))
+         :password (string (cast (slot result 'gr-passwd) c-call:c-string))
+         :gid (slot result 'gr-gid)
+         :members (loop :with members = (slot result 'gr-mem)
+                        :for i :from 0
+                        :for member = (deref members i)
+                        :until (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap member)))
+                        :collect (string (cast member c-call:c-string))))))))
+
+(defun unix-getgrgid (gid)
+  _N"Return a GROUP-INFO structure for the group identified by GID, or NIL if not found."
+  (declare (type unix-gid gid))
+  (with-alien ((buf (array c-call:char 2048))
+	       (group-info (struct group))
+               (result (* (struct group))))
+    (let ((returned
+	   (alien-funcall
+	    (extern-alien "getgrgid_r"
+			  (function c-call:int
+                                    c-call:unsigned-int
+                                    (* (struct group))
+                                    (* c-call:char)
+                                    c-call:unsigned-int
+                                    (* (* (struct group)))))
+	    gid
+	    (addr group-info)
+	    (cast buf (* c-call:char))
+	    2048
+            (addr result))))
+      (when (zerop returned)
+        (make-group-info
+         :name (string (cast (slot result 'gr-name) c-call:c-string))
+         :password (string (cast (slot result 'gr-passwd) c-call:c-string))
+         :gid (slot result 'gr-gid)
+         :members (loop :with members = (slot result 'gr-mem)
+                        :for i :from 0
+                        :for member = (deref members i)
+                        :until (zerop (sap-int (alien-sap member)))
+                        :collect (string (cast member c-call:c-string))))))))
+
+
+;; EOF



View it on GitLab: https://gitlab.common-lisp.net/cmucl/cmucl/compare/f260121544e4f793509b2bb2e033004fe9e707fd...d6b8e1885f59bc36936107272881475db73c85db
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